本文選題：八坊十三巷 + 建筑裝飾�。� 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：臨夏古稱(chēng)"河州",是古老黃河文化早期發(fā)祥地之一,它以"馬家窯文化"聞名中外,是著名的"建筑之鄉(xiāng)"。多元文化在這里交匯、融合,形成了臨夏地區(qū)獨(dú)特的地域文化,作為地域文化重要組成部分的民居建筑,在多種文化的碰撞融合中,形成了其獨(dú)具特色的建筑文化。臨夏八坊古民居是歷史上逐步形成的,至今保留較為完整的古民居街區(qū),尤其是八坊內(nèi)的十三巷古民居街巷保留較為完整,特色鮮明。八坊十三巷古民居是適應(yīng)西北地域環(huán)境,延承中國(guó)北方民居特色的民居建筑,但由于受到伊斯蘭文化和西北自然環(huán)境的影響,其建筑裝飾風(fēng)格、建筑空間布局、建筑營(yíng)造技術(shù)、建筑材料等和北方其它地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居具有明顯的差異性。八坊十三巷古民居建筑多以四合院為主,大多為土木結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑形式。由于街區(qū)聚居的人群多為信奉伊斯蘭教的回族,他們的居住環(huán)境建設(shè)雖然也深受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的影響,但諸如民間宅院以"風(fēng)水"來(lái)確定選址、朝向、大門(mén)開(kāi)口、院落布局等的習(xí)俗等在這里并不十分看重,八坊十三巷的四合院建設(shè)主要依據(jù)其在街巷的所處地形位置,建筑布局變化自由,建筑空間靈活多變,其建筑裝飾形式(如磚雕、木雕、彩繪等)更是與北方其它地區(qū)的建筑裝飾風(fēng)格相比,有著獨(dú)特的地域特色。這些建筑裝飾藝術(shù)中包含有許許多多高超的民間工藝技藝,從中也可以窺探出這一聚居區(qū)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)久形成的民俗文化,倫理文化、宗教文化的發(fā)展變化。這是今天我們研究八坊十三巷古民居建筑裝飾的價(jià)值所在,也是本文試圖要研究挖掘的主要內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Linxia ancient name "Hezhou", is one of the ancient Yellow River culture birthplace, it is famous for "Majiayao culture", is the famous "architectural hometown". Multiculturalism intersects and merges here, forming the unique regional culture of Linxia region. As an important part of regional culture, the residential architecture forms its unique architectural culture in the collision and fusion of various cultures. The ancient residential houses of Bafang in Linxia are gradually formed in history. So far, the relatively complete ancient residential blocks have been retained, especially the 13 alleys in the Bafang, which are relatively complete and have distinct characteristics. The ancient folk houses in Bafang13 Xiang adapt to the regional environment in the northwest and inherit the characteristics of the houses in the north of China. However, due to the influence of Islamic culture and the natural environment of the northwest, the architectural decoration style, the layout of the architectural space, the architectural construction technology, There are obvious differences between the building materials and the traditional houses in other areas of the north. Eight-square 13-lane ancient residential buildings to Siheyuan mainly, mostly civil structure of the building form. Because most of the people living in the neighborhoods are Muslim Hui people, although their living environment is also greatly influenced by Chinese traditional culture, such as folk houses, they use "feng shui" to determine the location, orientation, and opening of the gate. The customs of yard layout and so on are not very important here. The construction of the courtyard in eight lanes and thirteen alleys is mainly based on the terrain position of the courtyard, the layout of the building is free to change, the architectural space is flexible and changeable, and the architectural decoration forms (such as brick carving, etc.) Wood carving, painting, etc.) is compared with other northern areas of architectural decoration style, with unique regional characteristics. These architectural decorative arts contain a lot of superb folk craftsmanship, from which we can also find out the development and change of folk culture, ethical culture and religious culture which have been formed for a long time in this area. This is the value of our research on the architectural decoration of ancient residential buildings in Bafang and Thirteen alleys, and is also the main content of this paper to study and excavate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 楊宇輝;;試述臨夏磚雕的技藝[J];美與時(shí)代(中);2013年04期

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本文編號(hào)：2057582