本文選題：建筑再循環(huán) + 舊建筑再利用��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：民宿是為旅游者提供住宿休憩、感受當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)情和體驗(yàn)不同生活狀態(tài)的一種新型旅館建筑�，F(xiàn)今旅游形式的發(fā)展更加多元化,固有的景點(diǎn)式游覽正在逐步向放松身心、體驗(yàn)生活和親近自然的旅游形式轉(zhuǎn)變,在這樣的形勢(shì)下,民宿因其獨(dú)特氣質(zhì)在我國各大旅游城市迅速發(fā)展壯大。民宿鼓勵(lì)游客通過旅行熱愛自然,互相交流,倡導(dǎo)人們追求簡(jiǎn)樸的生活方式。在我國,民宿屬于新興的旅館建筑類型,由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)條件的制約,我國的民宿多為利用現(xiàn)有的各類舊民用建筑進(jìn)行改建設(shè)計(jì),而大多數(shù)舊民用建筑因?yàn)樽∷迼l件較差、體量較小,已經(jīng)不適合當(dāng)代人居住�？陀^的說,舊建筑的基底并非優(yōu)越,只是現(xiàn)在城市的大拆大建,使得城市的建筑文化傳承漸漸失去了希望,只有僅剩的種子還藏在這些殘留的建筑當(dāng)中。舊建筑再循環(huán)利用一直是設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)中具有挑戰(zhàn)意義的命題,它不僅要求設(shè)計(jì)師能夠保護(hù)和合理利用建筑的歷史價(jià)值,而且要在現(xiàn)有技術(shù)條件下進(jìn)行功能更新。國內(nèi)目前對(duì)這一問題的討論多集中在歷史沿革、社會(huì)意義等方面,在再利用設(shè)計(jì)的具體方法部分相對(duì)缺少理論支持,方式也相對(duì)單一。論文的整體思路是先對(duì)建筑再循環(huán)理念的提出與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,分析舊建筑再循環(huán)利用產(chǎn)生的原因。同時(shí),也整理了民宿的起源與發(fā)展過程,并且理清了民宿與酒店的區(qū)別。接著分析國內(nèi)外舊建筑再循環(huán)改造為民宿的案例,探討舊建筑再循環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)中,如何找到切入點(diǎn)以及深入設(shè)計(jì)工作。本文通過對(duì)舊建筑再循環(huán)利用的研究與探討,著重分析舊建筑再利用為民宿的優(yōu)勢(shì),以“建筑再循環(huán)理念”為理論基礎(chǔ),得出建筑再循環(huán)視角下民宿融入性、差異性、獨(dú)特性的設(shè)計(jì)原則;進(jìn)而歸納出場(chǎng)所重建、空間體量改進(jìn)、立面特征再造和周邊環(huán)境的再循環(huán)幾個(gè)構(gòu)思方向,結(jié)合實(shí)例分別討論這些構(gòu)思方向之下的具體設(shè)計(jì)方法。最后通過設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐的方式對(duì)研究成果加以驗(yàn)證和說明。對(duì)具體設(shè)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行總結(jié)的過程中,本文始終強(qiáng)調(diào)適度辯證的研究原則,堅(jiān)持立足于實(shí)際、面向未來的研究思維,以適應(yīng)當(dāng)前飛速發(fā)展的中國社會(huì)。在研究方法上,筆者采取提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的程式,以文獻(xiàn)資料法、案例分析法、學(xué)科研究法、方案設(shè)計(jì)等方法,最大限度的驗(yàn)證本文課題。本文在最后以建筑再循環(huán)理念指導(dǎo)下的民宿設(shè)計(jì)研究為設(shè)計(jì)原則,通過對(duì)實(shí)際項(xiàng)目建筑設(shè)計(jì)的改造,真正的把理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中,從而體現(xiàn)研究成果的完整性與時(shí)效性。
[Abstract]:Residential accommodation is a new type of hotel building which can provide tourists with accommodation, experience local customs and experience different living conditions. Nowadays, the development of tourism forms is more diversified, and the inherent tourist attractions are gradually changing towards relaxation of body and mind, experience of life and close to nature. Under such circumstances, Because of its unique temperament in the major tourist cities in China rapid development and growth. Residents encourage tourists to love nature, communicate with each other, and encourage people to pursue a simple way of life. In our country, lodging is a new type of hotel architecture. Because of the restriction of economic and technical conditions, most of the houses in our country are designed by using all kinds of old civil buildings, and most of the old buildings are poor because of the poor accommodation conditions. The size of the body is small and is no longer suitable for living in the present age. Objectively speaking, the base of the old buildings is not superior, but now the city's large demolition and construction, so that the city's architectural culture heritage gradually lost hope, only the only remaining seeds are still hidden in these remaining buildings. Recycling of old buildings has always been a challenging proposition in the design industry. It not only requires designers to protect and reasonably utilize the historical value of buildings, but also needs to update their functions under the existing technical conditions. At present, the discussion of this problem is mainly focused on the historical evolution, social significance and so on. The specific method of reuse design is relatively lack of theoretical support, and the way is relatively simple. The overall idea of the paper is to put forward the concept of architectural recycling and the status quo of development, and analyze the causes of recycling and utilization of old buildings. At the same time, it also arranges the origin and development process of lodging, and clarifies the difference between lodging and hotel. Then it analyzes the cases of recycling and rebuilding old buildings to houses at home and abroad, and probes into how to find the breakthrough point and the deep design work in the recycling design of old buildings. Based on the research and discussion of recycling utilization of old buildings, this paper focuses on analyzing the advantages of reuse of old buildings as residential accommodation. Based on the theory of "architectural recycling concept", the author draws the conclusion that the integration and difference of houses and people under the perspective of architectural recycling. The design principles of uniqueness are summarized, and the design methods under these directions are discussed in combination with some examples, such as the reconstruction of the site, the improvement of the space volume, the reconstruction of the elevation features and the recycling of the surrounding environment. Finally, the research results are verified and explained by design practice. In the process of summing up the concrete design methods, this paper always emphasizes the moderate dialectical research principle, insists on the research thinking based on reality and faces the future, in order to adapt to the current rapid development of Chinese society. In terms of research methods, the author adopts the methods of raising problems, analyzing problems, solving problems, and validating the subject of this paper to the maximum extent by the methods of literature, case analysis, subject research, scheme design and so on. At the end of this paper, based on the design principle of the residential design under the guidance of the concept of architectural recycling, through the transformation of the architectural design of the actual project, the theory is really applied to practice, so as to reflect the integrity and timeliness of the research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU247.4

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