本文選題：養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系 + 養(yǎng)老設(shè)施��； 參考：《長江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：如今人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為我國的社會問題,如何解決社會養(yǎng)老問題已經(jīng)變得刻不容緩。由于受到計劃生育政策與醫(yī)療水平不斷提高的影響,在當(dāng)今社會的家庭人員組成結(jié)構(gòu)中,老年人和贍養(yǎng)人的人口比例出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重失衡,贍養(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任已經(jīng)不能完全依靠傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老的方式。同時機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老特有的弊端,也不能夠的解決我國老齡化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。人們的日常生活是與社區(qū)息息相關(guān)的,充分利用社區(qū)特有的區(qū)域優(yōu)勢和資源優(yōu)勢,依靠社區(qū)完善養(yǎng)老體系成為解決我國社會養(yǎng)老難題的方式,于是社區(qū)養(yǎng)老則逐漸走進(jìn)人們的視線。我國的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老發(fā)展時間較短,運(yùn)營體系不夠成熟,許多方面仍有不足。為了完善我國養(yǎng)老的服務(wù)體系解決我國日益加劇的老齡化問題,本文從社會學(xué)和建筑學(xué)兩個角度進(jìn)行研究。首先,提出研究問題與背景,從實(shí)際情況出發(fā)分析我國養(yǎng)老體系完善的必要性,擬定本文所要解決的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系與養(yǎng)老設(shè)施如何完善的關(guān)鍵問題;然后,通過資料的收集、整理與研究,學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的概念與養(yǎng)老體系的相關(guān)理論,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外養(yǎng)老體系的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),了解相關(guān)理論發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。通過對當(dāng)今我國養(yǎng)老大環(huán)境與養(yǎng)老模式的研究,梳理出在解決我國養(yǎng)老問題上社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式所體現(xiàn)的優(yōu)勢和發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老模式過程中所出現(xiàn)的問題;再次,以調(diào)查問卷與Excel的數(shù)據(jù)分析的形式對河南省中原油田兩個養(yǎng)老社區(qū)的調(diào)查研究,通過分析現(xiàn)狀提出問題;最后,探索性提出完善養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的方案與養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的優(yōu)化方法。本文以國有企業(yè)發(fā)展下形成的中小型城市為獨(dú)特視角,為完善我國中小型城市的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系與優(yōu)化養(yǎng)老設(shè)施做出經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the aging of population has become a social problem in China, how to solve the problem of social pension has become urgent. As a result of the impact of the family planning policy and the rising level of medical care, there is a serious imbalance in the proportion of the elderly and dependants in the composition of the family in today's society, The responsibility of supporting the elderly can no longer rely entirely on the traditional family way of providing for the aged. At the same time, the unique drawbacks of institutional pension, also can not solve the challenges brought about by aging in China. People's daily life is closely related to the community. Making full use of the unique regional and resource advantages of the community and relying on the community to improve the pension system become the way to solve the social pension problem in China. So the community pension gradually came into the sight of people. Our country's community endowment development time is short, the operation system is not mature, many aspects still have the insufficiency. In order to perfect the service system for the aged in our country, this paper studies from the angle of sociology and architecture. First of all, it puts forward the research problems and background, analyzes the necessity of improving the pension system in our country from the actual situation, and draws up the key problems of how to perfect the old-age service system and the old-age facilities, and then, through the collection of data, Research, study related concepts and related theories of pension system, combined with the development experience of the pension system at home and abroad, to understand the development of relevant theories. Through the research on the environment and mode of old-age support in our country, the advantages of the community pension model and the problems in the process of developing the old-age care model in our country are sorted out. In the form of questionnaire and Excel data analysis, the investigation and study of two pension communities in Zhongyuan Oilfield, Henan Province, through the analysis of the current situation put forward questions; finally, explore the scheme to improve the pension service system and pension facilities optimization method. This article takes the small and medium-sized cities formed under the development of state-owned enterprises as the unique angle of view, and makes the experience reference for perfecting the old-age service system and optimizing the old-age facilities in the small and medium-sized cities of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.12;D669.6

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