本文選題：徽州 + 傳統(tǒng)民居�。� 參考：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)建筑以木構(gòu)架為主要結(jié)構(gòu)體系已有數(shù)千年的歷史傳承,徽州傳統(tǒng)民居作為中國傳統(tǒng)建筑中的一朵奇葩,以其獨(dú)特的審美、優(yōu)秀的民間技藝和古老的文化遺存,輻射和影響南方大片區(qū)域,其村落人居環(huán)境的營造、單體和群體建筑所承載的地域文化內(nèi)涵在中國傳統(tǒng)建筑史上占有十分重要的位置。但是徽州傳統(tǒng)民居木構(gòu)架作為游離于以“抬梁式”等大式建筑構(gòu)架研究為正宗之外的地方小式“穿斗架”,其木構(gòu)架類型、構(gòu)架和構(gòu)件的歷史演變與地域特征、平面和構(gòu)架的設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)成手法以及營造技藝的研究一直存在著嚴(yán)重的不足。所以本論文以實(shí)地調(diào)研為基礎(chǔ),通過勘察測(cè)繪大量古建筑實(shí)例,首先梳理了徽州地區(qū)明清時(shí)期傳統(tǒng)民居的平面發(fā)展和構(gòu)架演變,并結(jié)合空間對(duì)平面中的主體建筑的木構(gòu)架類型進(jìn)行分類。其次,就徽州穿斗架中獨(dú)具地域特色的節(jié)點(diǎn)和構(gòu)件進(jìn)行分析,以期將其納入歷史的語境中做動(dòng)態(tài)的對(duì)比,總結(jié)得出徽州穿斗架技藝的時(shí)代特征、構(gòu)件的歷史演變并作類型劃分。最后從徽州穿斗架的營造角度出發(fā),通過比較類推就建筑尺度、模數(shù)和構(gòu)架設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)和總結(jié),以期還原徽州獨(dú)具地域特色的設(shè)計(jì)手法;并通過工匠訪談的形式,就徽州大木匠師現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)技藝進(jìn)行記錄,從而將形而上的“道”和形而下的“器”相結(jié)合,為更好的研究和保護(hù)徽州傳統(tǒng)民居貢獻(xiàn)微薄之力。
[Abstract]:The main structure system of Chinese traditional architecture has been inherited for thousands of years. As a wonderful flower in Chinese traditional architecture, Huizhou traditional residence has its unique aesthetic, excellent folk skills and ancient cultural relics. Radiating and influencing a large area in the south, the construction of human settlement environment in villages and the regional cultural connotations carried by individual and group buildings occupy a very important position in the history of Chinese traditional architecture. However, the wooden frame of the traditional Huizhou dwelling house, as a small "bucket frame" outside of the study of "lifting beam" and other large architectural structures, is the historical evolution and regional characteristics of the wood frame type, frame and component. There have been serious deficiencies in the design techniques and techniques of plane and frame design. So this paper based on the field research, through surveying and mapping a large number of ancient architectural examples, first of all combing the traditional residential area in the Ming and Qing dynasties in Huizhou area, the plane development and the evolution of the framework. The wood frame type of the main building in the plane is classified with space. Secondly, the paper analyzes the nodes and components with unique regional characteristics in Huizhou Dou frame, in order to bring them into the historical context to make a dynamic comparison, and concludes the characteristics of the times, the historical evolution of the components and the classification of the components. Finally, from the angle of building Huizhou bucket frame, through comparison and analogy, the paper deduces and summarizes the architectural scale, modulus and frame design, in order to restore the unique regional characteristics of Huizhou design techniques, and through the form of artisans interview. This paper records the present situation and related skills of the great carpenter in Huizhou, thus combining the metaphysical "Tao" with the "instrument" in the lower form, thus contributing to the better research and protection of the traditional Huizhou residence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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