本文選題：BIM + 給排水��； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,人們對(duì)于管道系統(tǒng)的要求越來越高。管道種類也日益變多了,管道工程的設(shè)計(jì)也變得越來越復(fù)雜。因此利用CAD等軟件對(duì)管道工程進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)也漸漸的不能滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求了。特別是在管道設(shè)計(jì)越來越復(fù)雜的今天,管道設(shè)計(jì)是總是會(huì)遇見碰撞或者交叉等問題,二維軟件的設(shè)計(jì)讓這些問題解決起來有點(diǎn)束手無策。然而,隨著BIM技術(shù)的引進(jìn),BIM技術(shù)是一個(gè)具有能夠建立三維立體模型以及能夠?qū)⒔ㄖ畔⒐蚕砼c傳遞的一種能夠適用于建筑物整個(gè)生命周期的技術(shù)。利用BIM技術(shù)軟件對(duì)管道工程進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)能夠多視角,立體化的對(duì)MEP工程進(jìn)行檢測(cè),除此以外,BIM技術(shù)軟件還能對(duì)管道工程的碰撞問題進(jìn)行檢測(cè)和修改。高層建筑給排水管理包含了高層建筑給排水的設(shè)計(jì)、施工以及維修等各方面的管理本文基于BIM技術(shù)的軟件應(yīng)用,研究了建筑信息模型(BIM)的內(nèi)涵及其在高層建筑給排水工程管理中的應(yīng)用理論(BIM的數(shù)據(jù)信息儲(chǔ)存、傳遞、信息字典標(biāo)準(zhǔn),建筑信息模型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)框架、工程信息管理等)、以及設(shè)計(jì)與施工管理技術(shù),分析了BIM技術(shù)在高層建筑給排水工程管理中的優(yōu)勢(shì)。結(jié)合我國(guó)當(dāng)前高層建筑給水排水工程設(shè)計(jì)與施工管理的特點(diǎn),以某一高層建筑工程為背景,在BIM技術(shù)平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行二次開發(fā),建立了該項(xiàng)目的建筑模型、結(jié)構(gòu)模型、暖通管道模型、電氣及給排水管道模型、以及Revit的碰撞檢查程序,并對(duì)高層建筑給排水管道設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化、碰撞問題進(jìn)行了檢查與分析對(duì)比研究。最后本研究對(duì)BIM技術(shù)對(duì)高層建筑給排水管理的重要性進(jìn)行了探索和研究。通過上述問題的研究,使得高層建筑給水排水整體的圖紙的管理更加智能化和數(shù)字化,減少在管道碰撞檢查時(shí)消耗的時(shí)間,有助于在其他設(shè)計(jì)方面的優(yōu)化和改進(jìn),同時(shí)在BIM技術(shù)對(duì)碰撞問題的檢查上有效的體現(xiàn)了BIM技術(shù)在建筑的MEP系統(tǒng)管理上的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,也會(huì)為施工方、投資方帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;減少了在施工中由設(shè)計(jì)疏忽帶來的工期延誤和返工,實(shí)現(xiàn)了給排水圖紙的三維立體化,所見即所得的理念為給排水工程施工提供了立體化的參考;在高層建筑的運(yùn)營(yíng)階段BIM技術(shù)的數(shù)字化管理對(duì)它的給排水管道的維修和維護(hù)也帶來了極大的便利。在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目的多工種協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)過程中,創(chuàng)新地提出了給水排水專業(yè)應(yīng)用BIM技術(shù)的具體實(shí)施方案,并且采用該方案完成了施工圖設(shè)計(jì),然后總結(jié)出采用BIM技術(shù)進(jìn)行給排水施工圖設(shè)計(jì)的有效經(jīng)驗(yàn),為BIM應(yīng)用于建筑設(shè)計(jì)提供了理論和應(yīng)用依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, people are demanding more and more pipe system. Pipeline types are also becoming more and more, pipeline engineering design has become more and more complex. Therefore, CAD and other software for pipeline engineering design is gradually unable to meet the increasing demand. Especially in the pipeline design is becoming more and more complex today, pipeline design is always met with collision or intersection and other problems, two-dimensional software design makes these problems a little helpless. However, with the introduction of BIM technology, BIM technology is a kind of technology that can set up three-dimensional model and share and transmit building information. It can be applied to the whole life cycle of buildings. Using BIM technology software to design pipeline engineering can detect MEP engineering from many angles of view and three-dimensional. In addition, BIM technology software can also detect and modify the collision problem of pipeline engineering. High-rise building water supply and drainage management includes the design, construction and maintenance of high-rise building water supply and drainage management. This paper studies the connotation of BIMs and its application in the management of water supply and sewerage engineering of high-rise buildings. The data storage, transmission, information dictionary standard, building information model standard framework of BIM are discussed. This paper analyzes the advantages of BIM technology in the management of water supply and sewerage engineering of high-rise buildings, as well as the technology of design and construction management. According to the characteristics of water supply and sewerage engineering design and construction management of high rise building in China, taking a high-rise building project as the background, the second development is carried out on the platform of BIM technology, and the building model and structure model of the project are established. The HVAC pipe model, electrical and water supply and drainage pipeline model, and Revit collision inspection program are used to optimize the design of water supply and sewerage pipeline for high-rise buildings. The collision problems are examined and analyzed. Finally, the importance of BIM technology in water supply and drainage management of high-rise buildings is explored and studied. Through the research of the above problems, the management of the whole drawing of water supply and sewerage of high-rise building is more intelligent and digitized, and the time consumed in the pipeline collision inspection is reduced, which is helpful to optimize and improve the other design aspects. At the same time, the BIM technology in the collision problem inspection effectively reflects the BIM technology in building MEP system management application value, but also for the construction side, investors will bring huge economic benefits; It reduces the delay and rework of the construction period caused by the negligence of design, realizes the three-dimensional design of water supply and drainage drawings, and provides a three-dimensional reference for the construction of water supply and drainage engineering. The digital management of BIM technology in the operation stage of high-rise building also brings great convenience to the maintenance and maintenance of its water supply and drainage pipeline. In the process of multi-work collaborative design of actual project, the concrete implementation scheme of water supply and drainage specialty applying BIM technology is put forward, and the construction drawing design is completed by this scheme. Then the effective experience of water supply and drainage drawing design by using BIM technology is summarized, which provides a theoretical and practical basis for the application of BIM in architectural design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU82;TU17

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