本文選題：傳統(tǒng)民居 + 人與自然的關(guān)系��； 參考：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：針對(duì)當(dāng)下輿論對(duì)傳統(tǒng)民居多重屬性的繁蕪解讀、建筑領(lǐng)域的生態(tài)問(wèn)題以及建筑市場(chǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)建筑理念的曲解的現(xiàn)狀,本文基于生態(tài)的視角,試圖通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)民居中人與自然的雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系的探討,梳理傳統(tǒng)民居的“最初”的營(yíng)造過(guò)程,還原其營(yíng)造的生態(tài)內(nèi)涵,進(jìn)而厘清生態(tài)建造的理念,為當(dāng)下生態(tài)建造實(shí)踐提供本源性的理論視角和啟示。首先,本文從自然觀的角度來(lái)探討人與自然的關(guān)系。分別對(duì)人類(lèi)中心主義自然觀、生態(tài)中心主義自然觀以及生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義自然觀下的“人與自然的雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系”理論進(jìn)行了內(nèi)涵綜述,并對(duì)其局限和優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,進(jìn)而確定了“人與自然的雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系”理論的先進(jìn)性:人與自然二者是相互依存、相互制約并且不可分割的整體,人與自然二者是雙向互動(dòng)的關(guān)系。接著分別通過(guò)對(duì)海德格爾《筑·居·思》的理論和喬納森·休斯的“人與自然雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系”理論的綜述來(lái)闡釋建筑中人與自然的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而在生態(tài)語(yǔ)境下提出建筑中人與自然雙向良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)。其次,基于“人與自然雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系”理論分別對(duì)傳統(tǒng)民居中人與自然雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)、表現(xiàn)、結(jié)果三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡釋并得出結(jié)論:傳統(tǒng)民居的自然環(huán)境要素對(duì)其生態(tài)屬性具有基礎(chǔ)性的作用;基于自然環(huán)境要素的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),傳統(tǒng)民居是人與自然雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系的產(chǎn)物;傳統(tǒng)民居中人與自然的關(guān)系是雙向良性的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。最后本文從三個(gè)方面闡釋并論證了傳統(tǒng)民居中人與自然雙向良性的互動(dòng)關(guān)系:一、人與地域性氣候要素的雙向良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)、結(jié)果和實(shí)例;二、人與地域性地形要素的雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)、結(jié)果和實(shí)例;三、人與地域性材料的雙向互動(dòng)關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)、結(jié)果和實(shí)例。本文在大量文獻(xiàn)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以分類(lèi)、對(duì)比、演繹、總結(jié)為主要手段,按照“提出問(wèn)題—分析問(wèn)題—解決問(wèn)題—結(jié)論”的技術(shù)路線進(jìn)行研究。最終形成傳統(tǒng)民居中人與自然關(guān)系的相關(guān)結(jié)論:傳統(tǒng)民居中的人與自然的關(guān)系是一種“人與自然雙向良性互動(dòng)的關(guān)系”;傳統(tǒng)民居的生態(tài)內(nèi)涵是以自然要素為基礎(chǔ)的、人與自然雙向良性互動(dòng)關(guān)系下的產(chǎn)物;建筑的生態(tài)建造理論從本源上來(lái)說(shuō)需要考慮的是人與自然的雙向良性的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:In view of the complex interpretation of traditional residential buildings by public opinion, the ecological problems in the field of architecture and the misinterpretation of the concept of ecological architecture in the construction market, this paper is based on the perspective of ecology. Through the discussion of the two-way interaction between man and nature in the traditional dwelling, this paper attempts to sort out the "initial" construction process of the traditional dwelling, restore the ecological connotation of its construction, and then clarify the concept of ecological construction. For the current ecological construction practice to provide the source of the theoretical perspective and inspiration. First of all, this paper discusses the relationship between man and nature from the view of nature. This paper summarizes the connotation of the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature" under the view of anthropocentrism, ecocentrism and ecology Marxism, and makes a comparative analysis of its limitations and advantages. Furthermore, this paper determines the advanced nature of the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature": man and nature are interdependent, mutually restricted and indivisible, and man and nature are two-way interactive relations. Then it explains the relationship between man and nature in architecture through the review of Heidegger's theory and Jonathan Hughes's Theory of the Bidirectional interaction between Man and Nature. Then in the ecological context, put forward in the architecture of the relationship between man and nature in the two-way benign interaction point of view. Secondly, based on the theory of "two-way interaction between man and nature", the paper presents the basis of the two-way interaction between man and nature in traditional dwelling houses. Results three aspects were explained and concluded: the natural environment elements of the traditional dwelling houses had the basic function to its ecological attribute, and based on the material foundation of the natural environment elements, the traditional dwelling houses were the product of the two-way interaction between man and nature. The relationship between man and nature in traditional houses is a positive interaction. Finally, this paper explains and demonstrates the positive interaction between man and nature from three aspects: first, the expression, results and examples of the two-way positive interaction between human and regional climate elements; The expression, results and examples of the two-way interaction between human beings and regional terrain elements, and the expression, results and examples of two-way interaction between human beings and regional materials. Based on the analysis of a large number of literatures, this paper, by means of classification, comparison, deduction and summarization, studies according to the technical route of "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem-conclusion". The conclusion is that the relationship between man and nature is a kind of "relationship between man and nature", and the ecological connotation of traditional dwelling is based on natural elements. The theory of ecological construction of architecture needs to consider the two-way benign interaction between man and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：2035564