本文選題：低碳 + 閩北�。� 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)國(guó)土面積遼闊,生態(tài)環(huán)境多樣,南北差異較大,有著不同的文化特色、風(fēng)土人情和審美觀念等,在歷史的積淀中,逐漸形成了帶有不同地域風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)的民居建筑。它們不僅有著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵、鮮明的風(fēng)格特征,而且充分反映了人與自然和諧共生的理念。閩北山區(qū)有著特有的山地特點(diǎn),經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)沿海地區(qū)較落后,如何發(fā)展綠色第三產(chǎn)業(yè),充分利用山地森林資源,深化山海合作,發(fā)展森林生態(tài)旅游是幫助閩北山區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛的一種策略,為適應(yīng)國(guó)家大政策,對(duì)閩北民居特色的體現(xiàn)提出了更高的要求;我們?cè)陉P(guān)注傳統(tǒng)民居建筑審美價(jià)值的同時(shí),更要關(guān)注其蘊(yùn)含的民居特色,及時(shí)挖掘民居特色元素以及傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)思想,在充分考慮低碳綠色環(huán)保的前提下,研究新型民居建筑,使其既保持傳統(tǒng)特點(diǎn),體現(xiàn)地方文化特色,又具有新時(shí)代的特征。本文針對(duì)閩北山區(qū)特色民居的建筑特點(diǎn),充分調(diào)研了閩北地區(qū)四大古鎮(zhèn):邵武和平古鎮(zhèn)、武夷山下梅村、延平區(qū)峽陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)、順昌縣元坑鎮(zhèn),從低碳的角度著手,對(duì)閩北山區(qū)民居建筑進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真細(xì)致的研究,論文的主要研究工作如下:(1)深入闡述低碳理念與低碳建筑的特點(diǎn),從節(jié)能環(huán)保的角度理清閩北山區(qū)民居在低碳方面應(yīng)該要注意的問題。(2)從自然地理環(huán)境、思想文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)生活等方面重點(diǎn)分析民居形制形成的綜合要素。(3)采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)繪、文獻(xiàn)檢索、個(gè)案研究等研究方法,對(duì)閩北四座典型古鎮(zhèn)的建筑風(fēng)格與建筑特色進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,從村落布局、建筑單體功能、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、建筑裝飾美學(xué)、室內(nèi)裝修等方面對(duì)建筑群落、建筑內(nèi)外部空間設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行深入研究,并將現(xiàn)狀民居建筑存在的問題加以總結(jié),兩者橫向?qū)Ρ?提出民居建設(shè)中保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)特色的重要性。(4)采用比較研究、分析研究、討論法、觀察法等研究方法,對(duì)閩北四座典型古鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)民居的低碳特色進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出提升利用的方法,再進(jìn)一步從充分利用可再生能源和降低民居建筑能耗兩方面入手,研究能適合閩北山地民居的低碳措施,提出新民居開發(fā)研究的途徑。閩北山區(qū)現(xiàn)有民居由于人們對(duì)居住條件改善的剛性需求和山區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步富裕,富有特色的民居建筑正逐步被單一的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的房建所替代,及時(shí)挖掘民居特色元素,開發(fā)研究出符合山區(qū)農(nóng)村需要,富有地方特色,與山區(qū)美景融為一體的融合現(xiàn)代、傳統(tǒng)文化元素的民居設(shè)計(jì)方法,供閩北山區(qū)農(nóng)村舊房改造選擇,具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Our country has vast land area, diverse ecological environment, great difference between north and south, and has different cultural characteristics, local customs and aesthetic concepts, etc. In the accumulation of history, folk houses with different regional styles have been gradually formed. They not only have profound cultural connotation and distinctive style characteristics, but also fully reflect the concept of harmony and symbiosis between man and nature. The mountainous area of northern Fujian has its own mountain features, and its economy is relatively backward compared with the coastal areas. How to develop green tertiary industry, make full use of mountain forest resources, and deepen mountain and sea cooperation, The development of forest ecotourism is a strategy to help the economic take-off in the mountainous area of northern Fujian. In order to adapt to the national policy, we put forward higher requirements for the embodiment of the characteristics of the folk houses in the north of Fujian. While we are paying attention to the aesthetic value of the traditional residential buildings, We should pay more attention to the characteristics of the houses, excavate the characteristic elements of the houses and the traditional ecological thoughts in time, study the new residential buildings under the premise of fully considering the low carbon green and environmental protection, so that they can not only maintain the traditional characteristics, but also reflect the local cultural characteristics. Also has the new era characteristic. In view of the architectural characteristics of folk houses in the mountainous areas of northern Fujian, this paper makes a full investigation of the four ancient towns in the north of Fujian: Shaowuhe Ancient Town, Wuyishan Xiamei Village, Xianyang Town, Yanping District, Yuanhang Town, Shunchang County, from the perspective of low carbon. This paper makes a careful study of residential buildings in the mountainous areas of northern Fujian. The main research work of this paper is as follows: (1) the concept of low carbon and the characteristics of low carbon buildings are expounded in depth. From the point of view of energy saving and environmental protection, we should pay attention to the problem of low-carbon residential buildings in the mountainous areas of northern Fujian. (2) analyze the comprehensive elements of the formation of residential structure from the aspects of natural geographical environment, ideology and culture, economic life, etc.) and adopt field surveying and mapping. This paper investigates and analyzes the architectural style and architectural characteristics of four typical ancient towns in northern Fujian by literature retrieval and case study. It includes village layout, architectural function, architectural structure, architectural decoration aesthetics, and so on. Interior decoration and other aspects of the architectural community, architectural internal and external space design in-depth study, and the current situation of residential architecture problems are summarized, the two horizontal comparison, This paper puts forward the importance of protecting traditional characteristics in the construction of folk houses.) by means of comparative study, analysis, discussion, observation and other research methods, this paper summarizes the low carbon characteristics of traditional houses in four typical ancient towns in northern Fujian, and puts forward some methods to enhance their utilization. Further more, from the two aspects of making full use of renewable energy and reducing the energy consumption of residential buildings, this paper studies the low-carbon measures suitable for the residential buildings in the mountainous areas of northern Fujian, and puts forward the ways to develop and study the new residential buildings. Due to the rigid demand of people for the improvement of living conditions and the gradual prosperity of the mountain economy, the existing residential buildings in the mountainous areas of northern Fujian are gradually being replaced by the houses with a single reinforced concrete structure, and the characteristic elements of the houses are being excavated in time. It is of great significance to develop and study the design method of dwelling houses that meet the needs of rural areas in mountainous areas, rich in local characteristics and integrated with the beautiful scenery of mountain areas, which are integrated with modern and traditional cultural elements, and can be selected for the transformation of old houses in rural areas of northern Fujian.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：2004011