本文選題：河南總修院 + 近代建筑��； 參考：《中原工學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：河南在近代屬于典型的內(nèi)陸地區(qū),西方建筑與傳統(tǒng)建筑的結(jié)合表現(xiàn)形式具有其獨(dú)特性。中國(guó)修道院建筑是伴隨著天主教的傳播而出現(xiàn)的。河南總修院始建于1930年,主要目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)河南九個(gè)教區(qū)、陜西漢中教區(qū)和安康教區(qū)的修士,在最鼎盛時(shí)期在校修生曾達(dá)百余人,直到1958年因修生人數(shù)太少而停辦,在此期間培養(yǎng)了河南省百分之八十的天主教神職人員,因此在河南省天主教會(huì)內(nèi)有較大的影響。河南總修院在經(jīng)歷了近百年歷史變革后幾近完好地保存了下來,昔日的繁華逐漸褪色,逐漸淡出了歷史舞臺(tái)。河南總修院不僅是天主教在華傳播過程的歷史見證,更因其由外國(guó)傳教士格里森設(shè)計(jì)建造,呈現(xiàn)了中西交融的建筑形式而彌顯珍貴,從不同的角度和側(cè)面放映了河南近代宗教建筑的最高水平。本文通過回溯修道院生活的起源和制度發(fā)展來了解其建造模式,對(duì)河南總修院的發(fā)展概況進(jìn)行梳理,結(jié)合時(shí)代背景、宗教發(fā)展以及設(shè)計(jì)者格里森等多方面對(duì)其建筑形式的影響因素進(jìn)行分析,從總體布局、平面形制、立面形式、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、建筑材料、建筑裝飾等方面來探究其建筑歷史,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘查,探討其修復(fù)理念、現(xiàn)狀勘察與檢測(cè)及修復(fù)建議。利用實(shí)地測(cè)繪數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行數(shù)字化建模,分析其建筑特色,并使用無損木材阻力儀來對(duì)其木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件進(jìn)行檢測(cè),以檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)理關(guān)理論方法為依據(jù)提出修繕、修復(fù)建議。
[Abstract]:Henan is a typical inland area in modern times. The combination of western architecture and traditional architecture is unique. Chinese monastery architecture is accompanied by the spread of Catholicism. Founded in 1930, the main goal of the Henan General Shrine was to train the monks of nine dioceses in Henan, Hanzhong and Ankang diocese in Shaanxi Province. At their peak, they had more than 100 students in school, until 1958, when the number of students was too small to stop. During this period, 80% Catholic clergy were trained in Henan Province, so they had a great influence in the Catholic Church of Henan Province. After nearly a hundred years of historical reform, Henan General Convent has been preserved almost perfectly, and the former prosperity has faded and faded out of the historical stage. The Henan General order was not only a historical witness to the spread of Catholicism in China, but also a precious one because it was designed and built by the foreign missionary Gleason, and presented the architectural form of a blend of Chinese and Western. The highest level of modern religious architecture in Henan was shown from different angles and sides. This paper reviews the origin and institutional development of monastery life to understand its construction model, combing the general situation of Henan General Convent, combining with the background of the times. The influence factors of its architectural form are analyzed from various aspects, such as the religious development and the designer Gleason, and the history of its architecture is explored from the aspects of overall layout, plane shape, facade, architectural structure, building materials, architectural decoration, and so on. At the same time, the site survey is carried out, and its repair idea, current situation investigation and inspection and repair suggestions are discussed. Based on the data of field surveying and mapping, the digital modeling is carried out, the characteristics of the building are analyzed, and the non-destructive wood resistance meter is used to detect the wood structural components. Based on the testing data and relevant theoretical methods, the repair and repair suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中原工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU-87

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本文編號(hào)：1993513