本文選題：類型學(xué) + 行為注記法��； 參考：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：針對(duì)城市化大背景下忽視使用者需求的城市空間設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀,以及居民缺乏空間認(rèn)同感、歸屬感的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀,行列式作為居住小區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的重要布局模式,對(duì)其以人為主體的居住組團(tuán)空間研究具有重要意義。本文聚焦于典型行列式布局居住組團(tuán)空間的類型特征及其與居民行為的關(guān)系上,來(lái)探討影響行為分布的空間因素。以徐州市小區(qū)為例,首先,根據(jù)居住小區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理論,結(jié)合調(diào)研篩選出常用的四種行列式布局手法,并對(duì)應(yīng)選取八個(gè)組團(tuán)空間,借鑒城市廣場(chǎng)空間理論,采用類型學(xué)分析方法,對(duì)其形態(tài)類型和功能類型梳理歸納,最終得到四種平面幾何類型、三種尺度類型、四種界面類型和五種與道路連接類型,以及十種空間功能配置要素。其次,運(yùn)用行為注記法得到八個(gè)組團(tuán)空間在工作日和周末的行為地圖,了解各組團(tuán)空間的使用狀況,分析不同時(shí)段的行為類型、行為主體屬性的分布特征,探索居民行為規(guī)律。最后,分別對(duì)照空間形態(tài)類型和功能類型與居民行為數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用行為頻率指標(biāo)對(duì)比分析空間類型要素與行為的關(guān)系,最終找到與行為相關(guān)的空間特征,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)梯形平面、2D/H≤3類型尺度、后院過(guò)渡型界面以及斜交型道路連接的組團(tuán)空間對(duì)行為具有較強(qiáng)的誘導(dǎo)作用;(2)休憩廣場(chǎng)和鍛煉廣場(chǎng)對(duì)居民具有較強(qiáng)的吸引力,休憩廣場(chǎng)和道路具有較高的行為多樣性水平。根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,對(duì)應(yīng)空間現(xiàn)狀,本研究最終得出五項(xiàng)針對(duì)性設(shè)計(jì)策略,即優(yōu)化空間平面、豐富空間層次、柔化空間界面、復(fù)合空間功能以及提升空間品質(zhì),有助于促進(jìn)居民交往,加強(qiáng)居民對(duì)空間的歸屬感和認(rèn)同感,為行列式布局居住組團(tuán)空間的規(guī)劃與調(diào)整提供參考,為居民營(yíng)造充滿活力、相互信任、和諧的鄰里環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In view of the present situation of urban space design, which ignores the needs of users under the background of urbanization, and the lack of spatial identity and sense of belonging among residents, determinant is regarded as an important layout mode of residential district planning and design. It is of great significance to study the residential group space with people as the main body. This paper focuses on the type characteristics of typical determinant layout residential group space and its relationship with resident behavior to explore the spatial factors that affect the behavior distribution. Taking Xuzhou district as an example, first of all, according to the planning and design theory of residential district, combined with investigation and research to screen out four kinds of commonly used layout methods of determinant, and corresponding to select eight group space, learn from the space theory of urban square. By means of typology analysis, four types of plane geometry, three types of scale, four types of interface, five types of road connection, and ten spatial function configuration elements are obtained by combing and concluding their morphological and functional types. Secondly, the behavioral map of eight group spaces on weekdays and weekends is obtained by means of behavioral notation, and the usage of each group space is understood, the behavior types in different periods of time and the distribution characteristics of behavior main attributes are analyzed, and the behavior rules of residents are explored. Finally, contrasting spatial form type and function type with resident behavior data, using behavioral frequency index to analyze the relationship between spatial type elements and behavior, finally find the spatial characteristics related to behavior. The results showed that the trapezoid plane 2D / H 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1985086