本文選題：PRT交通系統(tǒng) + 北京陡坡山地��； 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：北京人口與土地矛盾引起的高地價(jià)、高房?jī)r(jià)造成了人們生活壓力的逐漸增大,受傳統(tǒng)交通技術(shù)的限制導(dǎo)致北京西北部山地未被充分利用。PRT個(gè)人快速軌道交通系統(tǒng)(Personal Rail Transit)具有節(jié)地節(jié)能,安全環(huán)保、自動(dòng)化行駛的特點(diǎn),且不受地形地貌和天氣的影響。通過(guò)使用PRT技術(shù)提高山地的可達(dá)性,深入北京陡坡山地建設(shè)山地度假村,克服北京人口與土地的矛盾,實(shí)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)田園生活的向往。本文詳細(xì)介紹了 PRT技術(shù)在山地的應(yīng)用,及建造山地度假村的必要性和可行性。通過(guò)案例分析國(guó)內(nèi)外PRT交通技術(shù)的研究及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)山地交通模式與PRT技術(shù)在山地運(yùn)行的優(yōu)勢(shì),分析現(xiàn)有的山地度假村優(yōu)秀案例,總結(jié)出山地度假村的建造特點(diǎn)及優(yōu)劣勢(shì)分析。通過(guò)閱讀文獻(xiàn)和書(shū)籍總結(jié)得出山地度假村的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)、設(shè)計(jì)原則、選址原則、和山地建筑的接地形式及建造模式。參考現(xiàn)存的穴居和窯洞式建筑,通過(guò)技術(shù)分析改進(jìn)后應(yīng)用到本次山地度假村的設(shè)計(jì)中。通過(guò)參與課程設(shè)計(jì),總結(jié)出基于PRT交通模式下的山地度假村選址要點(diǎn)、PRT交通軌道的線(xiàn)路規(guī)劃、PRT站臺(tái)與度假村的連接方式。本次山地度假村的建造方式采用預(yù)制裝配的模式,針對(duì)山地度假村的取水用水、采暖用電、污水及垃圾處理等可能面臨的問(wèn)題提出解決方式。最后得出結(jié)論并設(shè)計(jì)出基于PRT的深山陡山旅游度假村規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案,提出PRT軌道交通技術(shù)在山地應(yīng)用的優(yōu)勢(shì),得出山地建造度假村的通用模式,并推廣到其他山地地區(qū),為方便以后大力開(kāi)展山地景觀和山地旅游業(yè)提供了新的思路。通過(guò)本文的研究形成具有一定學(xué)術(shù)意義和實(shí)用價(jià)值的理論參考,盡可能地為北京市山區(qū)旅游度假村的建設(shè)提供一點(diǎn)建議和技術(shù)支持,有效利用閑置山地。
[Abstract]:The high land price caused by the contradiction between population and land in Beijing, and the high housing prices, have caused a gradual increase in the pressure on people to live. Because of the limitation of traditional traffic technology, the mountain area of northwestern Beijing has not been fully utilized. PRT personal Rail transform system has the characteristics of saving land, saving energy, protecting environment, automating driving, and is not affected by topography and weather. In order to overcome the contradiction between population and land in Beijing and realize people's yearning for idyllic life, PRT technology is used to improve the accessibility of mountainous areas, and to build mountain resorts in steep slopes of Beijing in order to overcome the contradiction between population and land in Beijing. This paper introduces the application of PRT technology in mountainous area, and the necessity and feasibility of constructing mountain resort. This paper analyzes the research and development status of PRT transportation technology at home and abroad, summarizes the advantages of traditional mountain transportation mode and PRT technology in mountain operation, and analyzes the outstanding cases of existing mountain resorts. Summing up the mountain resort construction characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of analysis. The design characteristics, design principles, site selection principles, grounding form and construction mode of mountain resorts are concluded by reading literature and books. Referring to the existing cave dwelling and cave building, it is applied to the design of this mountain resort through technical analysis and improvement. By taking part in the course design, this paper summarizes the route planning of PRT platform and resorts based on PRT traffic mode, which is the main point of location selection of mountain resorts. The construction mode of this mountain resort adopts prefabricated assembly mode, aiming at the possible problems of water intake, heating and electricity consumption, sewage and garbage disposal, etc. Finally, the paper draws a conclusion and designs the planning and design scheme of mountain steep mountain tourist resort based on PRT, puts forward the advantage of PRT rail transit technology in mountain area application, obtains the general mode of mountain construction resort, and popularizes it to other mountainous areas. It provides a new idea for developing mountain landscape and mountain tourism. Through the research of this paper, a theoretical reference with certain academic significance and practical value is formed, which can provide some suggestions and technical support for the construction of tourist resorts in the mountainous areas of Beijing as far as possible, and make effective use of idle mountain areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.18

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