本文選題：風(fēng)景園林 + 民宿　； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在鄉(xiāng)村旅游熱潮的背景下,民宿在全國各地迅猛發(fā)展,但是目前國內(nèi)對民宿室外景觀的研究跟不上建設(shè)步伐,因此調(diào)研、分析、評價(jià)廣西陽朔民宿室外景觀的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足,提出解決問題建議,對于提升民宿景觀水平、豐富民宿研究的理論具有重要意義。本文通過文獻(xiàn)查閱、實(shí)地調(diào)查、綜合分析法等方法,對廣西陽朔民宿室外景觀的建筑、植物、水體、小品、園林鋪地進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查分析,然后運(yùn)用層次分析法建立評價(jià)體系,研究結(jié)果如下:(1)實(shí)地調(diào)查廣西陽朔民宿室外景觀,得出:①建筑形態(tài)多樣,布局自由,類型豐富,追求和諧、質(zhì)樸美。中式風(fēng)格(應(yīng)用頻率為78%)、組合式屋頂(應(yīng)用頻率為44%)、青磚灰瓦、灰色、棕色在建筑應(yīng)用最多。②植物種類、層次較豐富,觀賞特性多樣,有一定的季相變化。植物共有156種(隸屬74科,124屬),其中喬木有51種,灌木有53種,藤本有7種,草本有45種,分別占植物總數(shù)的32.69%、33.97%、4.49%、28.85%;觀花植物有65種,觀葉植物有86種,觀果植物有16種,觀姿植物有31種,觀莖植物有12種;常綠植物76種,落葉植物35種,常綠植物與落葉植物之比約為2:1。③ 水體形式單一,多硬質(zhì)駁岸。水體的應(yīng)用頻率為67%;形式以水池為主,應(yīng)用頻率為28%;駁岸材料使用最多的是石材和磚,應(yīng)用頻率分別為 33%、22%。④裝飾性小品地域特色明顯,其它小品造型普通、無特色;小品材料主要有陶瓷、木材、金屬,顏色普遍以棕色、灰色、黑色為主。⑤鋪裝形式單一,材料色彩適宜。鋪裝以塊料和花街鋪地為主,應(yīng)用頻率分別為61%、50%;材料都采用了石塊;色彩以灰色為主。(2)通過層次分析法構(gòu)建民宿室外景觀綜合評價(jià)體系,綜合權(quán)重值比較結(jié)果:整體景觀(0.393)建筑景觀(0.2598)綠化景觀(0.177)水體景觀(0.0954)園林鋪地(0.0449)園林小品(0.0298),從權(quán)重值可以看出整體景觀是最重要的指標(biāo),其次是建筑景觀、綠化景觀。選取3家具有代表性的民宿作為評價(jià)模型的實(shí)證研究對象,按照評價(jià)得分,得出3家民宿的先后排名為云廬(8.1483)月舞(7.9379)一境山房(7.7953)。(3)總結(jié)廣西陽朔民宿室外景觀的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及不足,提出:從文化角度考慮協(xié)調(diào)性;加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)護(hù)管理;生態(tài)水景設(shè)計(jì);提高創(chuàng)新性,加強(qiáng)與地域文化結(jié)合;加強(qiáng)施工管理等建議。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the rural tourism boom, residential houses are developing rapidly throughout the country, but at present the domestic research on the outdoor landscape of residential houses cannot keep pace with the pace of construction. Therefore, through investigation, analysis and evaluation of the present situation of the outdoor landscape of residential houses in Yangshuo, Guangxi, Summing up the advantages and disadvantages and putting forward some suggestions to solve the problems are of great significance for improving the level of residential landscape and enriching the theory of residential research. Based on the methods of literature review, field investigation and comprehensive analysis, this paper analyzes the buildings, plants, water bodies, sketches and gardens in Yangshuo, Guangxi Province, and then establishes an evaluation system by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results are as follows: 1) A field investigation of the outdoor landscape of houses in Yangshuo, Guangxi shows that: 1 has diverse architectural forms, free layout, rich types, harmonious pursuit and simple beauty. Chinese style (the application frequency is 78 and the combined roof is 44, green brick, grey tile, gray and brown is the most widely used plant species in architecture, the layers are rich, the ornamental characteristics are various, and there is a certain seasonal change. There are 156 species (belonging to 74 families, 124 genera, 51 species of trees, 53 species of shrubs, 7 species of lianas, 45 species of herbs, respectively, accounting for 32.699.33.97% of the total plants, 28.8585 species), 65 species of flowering plants, 86 species of foliage plants and 16 species of fruit plants. There are 31 species of ornamental plants, 12 species of shoot plants, 76 species of evergreen plants, 35 species of deciduous plants, and the ratio of evergreen plants to deciduous plants is about 2: 1.3. The application frequency of water body is 67cm; the main form is pool, the application frequency is 2810; the most material used in the barge is stone and brick, the application frequency is 330.22.4 the regional characteristic of decorative sketch is obvious, the other sketch is common and has no characteristic; Small material mainly ceramic, wood, metal, the color of brown, gray, black as the main form of 5. 5 single, material color suitable. The pavement is mainly made of block materials and floorboards, with the application frequency of 61D / 50 respectively; the materials are all made of stones; the colors are mainly gray. (2) the comprehensive evaluation system of outdoor landscape of dwellings is constructed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The result of comprehensive weight comparison: the whole landscape is 0.393) the architectural landscape is 0.2598) the greening landscape is 0.177) the water body landscape is 0.0954) the garden plot is 0.0449) the weight value shows that the whole landscape is the most important index followed by the architectural landscape and the greening landscape. Three representative houses are selected as the empirical research object of the evaluation model. According to the evaluation scores, it is concluded that the ranking of the three houses is Yunlu 8.1483) Moon Dance 7.9379) one scene mountain house 7.7953, the other three) summing up the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor landscape of the residential houses in Yangshuo, Guangxi. Some suggestions are put forward as follows: considering the coordination from the cultural point of view; strengthening the maintenance and management; ecological waterscape design; improving innovation; strengthening the combination with regional culture; strengthening construction management and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU247.4

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