本文選題：蒙古包 + 繩索結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：蒙古包是北方游牧民族最具有代表性的民居,也是游牧民族在適應蒙古高原環(huán)境下的最佳民居選擇。傳統(tǒng)蒙古包作為一種穹廬式氈帳建筑,是游牧民族不斷地適應地域資源、氣候條件、生活方式的必然產(chǎn)物。傳統(tǒng)蒙古包不僅是游牧民族傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,還充分地展現(xiàn)了游牧民族的精神風貌、思想情感,是長期的歷史發(fā)展過程中傳承下來的藝術寶藏。蒙古包主要由架木、苫氈、繩索三大體系組成。制作時不用水泥土坯磚瓦,原料非木即毛。包內(nèi)寬敞舒適,是用特制的木架做"哈納"起到蒙古包的圍欄支撐作用,用兩至三層羊毛氈圍裹而成,之后用馬鬃或駝毛擰成的繩子捆綁而成,其頂部用"烏尼"作支架并蓋有"頂氈",以呈天幕狀。其圓形尖頂開有天窗"套腦",上面蓋著四方塊的羊毛氈"^j氈",可通風、采光,既便于搭建,又便于拆卸移動,適于輪牧走場居住。蒙古族繩索結(jié)構(gòu)在蒙古包中起著至關重要的作用。每一處部件的連接處都有繩結(jié),游牧民族自己創(chuàng)作了屬于自己的獨特繩結(jié)工藝,就地取材,在生產(chǎn)生活中隨處可見,繩結(jié)工藝是游牧民族生活中不可缺少的一部分。本文對傳統(tǒng)蒙古包的結(jié)構(gòu)及專用繩索做了深入的田野調(diào)查,對搜集到的蒙古包繩索的樣本進行了整理、歸類、記錄和解讀。研究了蒙古包繩索結(jié)構(gòu)的材料、分類,繩索在蒙古包結(jié)構(gòu)體系中的作用及特性,并且對蒙古包繩索體系中體現(xiàn)的文化、民俗及美學等內(nèi)容做了梳理,闡述了傳承、保護蒙古族傳統(tǒng)繩結(jié)工藝的重要性。論文的主要研究內(nèi)容:第一,歸納了蒙古族傳統(tǒng)繩索的原料及分類;第二,全面解析了蒙古族傳統(tǒng)繩索的結(jié)構(gòu)體系;第三,分析了傳統(tǒng)蒙古包三大組成體系,木結(jié)構(gòu)體系、苫氈體系、繩索體系的結(jié)構(gòu)及繩索與各組成構(gòu)件的連接關系:第四,詳細研究了蒙古包繩索的原料及制作工藝。最后對蒙古族傳統(tǒng)繩結(jié)的深入研究進行展望。
[Abstract]:Yurts is the most representative dwelling of nomadic people in the north and the best choice for nomads to adapt to the environment of Mongolian plateau. The traditional yurts are the inevitable products of nomadic people adapting to regional resources, climatic conditions and lifestyle. Traditional yurts are not only an important part of nomadic traditional culture, but also fully show the spirit of nomadic people, thoughts and emotions, is a long-term historical development of the heritage of art treasures. Yurts are mainly made up of frame wood, mats and ropes. When the production does not use cement adobe brick, raw material is not wood namely wool. The bag is spacious and comfortable. It is made of a specially made wooden frame for "Hana" to support the yurts. It is wrapped in two or three layers of wool felt, and then tied up with ropes made of horse bristles or camel hair. Its top with the "Uni" as a support and covered with "top felt" to show the curtain. The circular spire has a skylight "set head", covered with four squares of wool felt "^ j felt", can be ventilated, daylighting, easy to build, easy to disassemble and move, suitable for rotations to live in. Mongolian rope structure plays an important role in yurts. There are knots at the joint of each part. The nomadic people have created their own unique knots technology, which can be found everywhere in production and life, and the knot technology is an indispensable part of nomadic people's life. In this paper, the structure and special rope of traditional yurts are investigated in depth, and the collected samples of yurts are sorted, classified, recorded and interpreted. This paper studies the materials, classification, function and characteristics of the yurts rope structure, and combs the culture, folklore and aesthetics embodied in the yurts rope system, and expounds the inheritance. The importance of protecting traditional Mongolian knots. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, the raw materials and classification of Mongolian traditional ropes are summarized; secondly, the structural system of Mongolian traditional ropes is analyzed; third, the three components of traditional yurts, the wood structure system, are analyzed. The structure of the matting system, the structure of the rope system and the connection between the rope and the components. Fourthly, the raw materials and the manufacturing process of the yurts rope are studied in detail. Finally, the prospect of the further study of Mongolian traditional knots is given.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU318

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1 李惠澤;傳統(tǒng)蒙古包繩索結(jié)構(gòu)的研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2017年

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本文編號：1943805