本文選題：植物專類園 + 姜科植物��； 參考：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：姜科植物資源是我國寶貴的植物自然資源,對維持森林生態(tài)平衡具有重要的意義。由于人們對環(huán)境的破壞,現(xiàn)如今姜科植物許多特有種面臨著瀕危的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以對姜科植物種質(zhì)保存已到了刻不容緩的地步。同時(shí)現(xiàn)如今專門建立的姜科植物景觀園還是比較少,對植物專類園還是以科普的形式去建立,而姜科植物具有獨(dú)特的觀賞特性,所以建立一個(gè)有景可賞的景觀園是我們需要探討研究的。本論文的研究對象是姜科植物景觀園景觀營造,在查閱文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,了解姜科植物的資源與分布、生物學(xué)特性、生態(tài)習(xí)性、種群關(guān)系、觀賞特性和資源價(jià)值等。對姜科植物的基本研究之后,提取了它的景觀元素,從而為后續(xù)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)打下植物景觀素材基礎(chǔ)。通過對廣州地區(qū)姜科植物景觀應(yīng)用的調(diào)查,結(jié)合相關(guān)理論知識,以廣東中山樹木園田心森林公園姜園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為例,對姜園規(guī)劃進(jìn)行了探討和研究,并且通過AHP層次分析法對姜科植物景觀效果進(jìn)行綜合評價(jià),從評價(jià)中看方案的可行性。最后總結(jié)了大眾喜愛的景觀營造效果和開發(fā)前景,并且提出了其中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足,針對問題提出了一些探討。具體研究成果和結(jié)論顯示:(1)分析總結(jié)了姜科植物的親緣關(guān)系和種群群落關(guān)系,以及姜科植物的景觀元素,對19個(gè)屬分別從色彩、植株、季相、文化等方面進(jìn)行總結(jié)分類。找出親緣關(guān)系較近的屬,以及一些園林應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高的品種,如紅球姜(Zingiberzerumbet)、莪術(shù)(Curcuma zedoaria)、碧江姜花(Hedychium bijiangense)、瓷玫瑰(Etlingera elatior)、黃姜花(Hedychium flavum)等。(2)分析總結(jié)了不同生態(tài)習(xí)性的姜科植物,有河邊濕地、山坡林下、山谷林下、密林、疏林、林下蔭濕處、附生、向陽等生長習(xí)性。(3)對廣州地區(qū)姜科植物景觀調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)查的結(jié)果顯示,廣州地區(qū)對姜科植物的品種、數(shù)量運(yùn)用上還是比較少,且種類運(yùn)用上也比較單一�；ㄈ~艷山姜(Alpinia zerumber Variegata)是廣州地區(qū)運(yùn)用最高的一個(gè)品種,它所占的比例達(dá)到了百分之百,接下來應(yīng)用的比較多的是艷山姜(Alpinia zerumbet)、草豆蔻(Alpinia katsumadai),基本上占到了百分之七十的比例。姜科植物景觀效果整體的情況就是植物的配植模式單一,比較常見的也只有叢植、片植和列植。同時(shí)植物的空間營造效果層次也不夠豐富,觀賞特性中的花色與花期沒有充分的發(fā)揮出來,文化也沒有體現(xiàn)。(4)以中山樹木園田心森林公園姜園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為實(shí)例,將前面研究分析歸納的內(nèi)容運(yùn)用到實(shí)例當(dāng)中,提出景觀園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的理念、原則、綠化設(shè)計(jì)、節(jié)點(diǎn)方案等。此園總共有19個(gè)屬,占全國90.47㳠,195個(gè)品種,占全國72.22㳠。(5)運(yùn)用AHP層次分析法,建立姜科植物景觀評價(jià)體系,最后篩選出Ⅰ級姜科植物景觀8個(gè),總結(jié)大眾喜愛的植物配植模式:棕櫚科(Palmae)+旅人蕉科(Strelitziaceae)+夾竹桃科(Apocynaceae)+芭蕉科(Musaceae)+禾本科竹亞科(Poaceae Bambusoideae)+姜科(Zingiberaceae)+竹芋科(Marantaceae)+茜草科(Rubiaceae)+地被花卉。
[Abstract]:Ginger plant resources are valuable plant natural resources in our country. It is of great significance to maintain the ecological balance of the forest. Because of the destruction of the environment, many endemic species of ginger are faced with the endangered risk. Therefore, the preservation of the germplasm of ginger plants has come to a point where it can not be slowed down. At the same time, Jiang Kezhi has been established specially. The landscape garden is still relatively small, and the plant special garden is established in the form of popular science, and the ginger plants have unique ornamental characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary for us to establish a landscape garden with a view to be rewarded. The object of this thesis is to build the landscape view of the ginger plant landscape, and to understand the literature on the basis of the literature. The resources and distribution of ginger plants, biological characteristics, ecological habits, population relations, ornamental characteristics and resource value. After the basic study of the ginger plants, the landscape elements were extracted, so as to lay the foundation of plant landscape material for the follow-up planning and design. Through the investigation of the application of the landscape of ginger in Guangzhou area, the related factors were combined. Theoretical knowledge, taking Guangdong Zhongshan arboretum Tianxin Forest Park ginger garden planning and design as an example, the planning of ginger garden was discussed and studied, and the effect of ginger plant landscape was evaluated comprehensively by AHP analytic hierarchy process, and the feasibility of the scheme was looked at from the evaluation. Finally, the popular landscape construction effect and development prospect were summarized. And put forward some advantages and shortcomings, and put forward some discussions on the problem. The specific research results and conclusions show that: (1) analysis and summary of the relationship between the family and community relations of ginger plants, and the landscape elements of ginger plants, and the 19 genera from color, plant, season, culture and so on. Near genera, and some highly valued varieties of garden, such as red ball ginger (Zingiberzerumbet), zedoary turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria), Bijiang ginger (Hedychium bijiangense), porcelain rose (Etlingera elatior), Huang Jianghua (Hedychium flavum), etc. (2) analysis and summarize the different ecological habits of ginger plants, there are riverside wetlands, hillside forests, valleys. Under forest, dense forest, sparse forest, shady and humid place under forest, epiphytic, Yang and other growth habits. (3) investigation on the landscape of ginger family in Guangzhou area, found that the results of the survey showed that the number of ginger species in Guangzhou area was relatively small, and the use of species was relatively simple. Alpinia zerumber Variegata was Guangzhou area. With the highest use of a variety, it accounted for one hundred percent of the proportion of the next number of applications are Alpinia zerumbet, Alpinia katsumadai, and basically accounted for seventy percent of the proportion. At the same time, the plant space construction effect level is not rich enough, the ornamental characteristics of the flowers and flowers and flowers do not fully play out, culture is not reflected. (4) the Zhongshan arboretum garden field Forest Park ginger garden planning and design as an example, the previous research and analysis of the content of the application to the examples, the landscape proposed. The garden planning and design corresponding concept, principle, greening design, node scheme and so on. The garden has 19 genera, accounting for 90.47? 195 varieties in the country, accounting for 72.22? (5) using AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish the landscape evaluation system of ginger plant, and at last selected 8 of the first class Jiang Kezhi landscape, and summed up the popular pattern of plant planting: palm family (Palm AE) + (Strelitziaceae) + AE + Oleaceae (Musaceae) + Gramineae (Poaceae Bambusoideae) + Zingiberaceae (Zingiberaceae) + AlO (Marantaceae) + alizaraceae (Rubiaceae) + ground flowers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986.5

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