本文選題：園林植物 + 植物景觀　； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球氣候的不斷變暖,海平面不斷增高,生態(tài)環(huán)境問題日益嚴(yán)重,而我國在園林環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中,對(duì)園林植物的科學(xué)配置影響人的心理作用方面的研究很少。現(xiàn)如今康復(fù)性景觀及療養(yǎng)環(huán)境的創(chuàng)建都僅局限于建筑環(huán)境周邊的綠色景觀。植物根據(jù)時(shí)間的推移體現(xiàn)出了季節(jié)的變化和生命的體征,也鑄造了特殊的情緒空間,讓人們感受到植物景觀的面積大小、節(jié)奏韻律等變化,從而影響人的心理反應(yīng)。所以,在植物景觀營造的過程中要懂得植物各種特性,要從整體的角度出發(fā)去掌握和構(gòu)造植物景觀,有效的解決植物景觀的各種關(guān)系,并且要全方位的考慮不同的景觀類型對(duì)人的心理作用與影響的變化,才能給人們提供和創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加舒適和諧健康的生態(tài)植物景觀。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料收集閱覽、問卷調(diào)查、SPSS軟件數(shù)據(jù)分析等方法,以園林植物和植物景觀空間對(duì)人心理的影響為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析研究,為園林植物應(yīng)用及園林植物景觀的合理配置提供科學(xué)的理論依據(jù)。主要研究了不同色系的植物和不同特性的植物在五種感官中對(duì)人的心理作用影響以及情緒的變化,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的感官刺激下的不同植物對(duì)人心理有著不同的影響以及變化。主要結(jié)果如下:1.不同植物景觀在視覺感官刺激下對(duì)人心理作用影響中紅色系植物對(duì)人的刺激反應(yīng)最為強(qiáng)烈平均值都位于4分(最高5分)以上,綠色系植物卻位于2分左右是五種色系中最低;在緩解壓力的能力上紫色系植物的能力最強(qiáng),平均值位于5分(最高7分)左右,而綠色系植卻又位于最低值;在視覺感官刺激反應(yīng)中紅色系、綠色系、白色系植物都處于積極正面的情緒狀態(tài),只有黃色系植物處于消極情緒狀態(tài),這是因?yàn)椴煌娜巳簩?duì)黃色的含義理解不同,多數(shù)人對(duì)于它的理解都稍有偏差;這樣就看出紅色系植物給人一種喜悅、興奮、積極情緒的心理反應(yīng),紫色給人一種神秘、安逸的心理反應(yīng),而其他色系也有著不同的心理反應(yīng)變化。2.在植物景觀營造中聽覺感官對(duì)人的心理作用影響主要來源于風(fēng)聲和雨聲間接通過震動(dòng)植物的樹葉或枝干發(fā)出聲音而感,根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示人們對(duì)雨聲的聽覺感官反應(yīng)表現(xiàn)為積極正面的情緒狀態(tài),而在風(fēng)聲的感受中,人們的情緒狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)的較為消極,其中男性群體的情緒狀態(tài)比女性群體表現(xiàn)的更加消極。3.在對(duì)氣味的香濃程度對(duì)人的嗅覺感官心理作用的影響調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),桂花、玉蘭及櫻花三種植物的芳香濃度各不相同,但它們給人的情緒變化狀態(tài)都是積極正面的影響。桂花的外觀美感沒有玉蘭和櫻花的強(qiáng),可是香味極為芳香迷人,對(duì)人的心理影響有著積極正面的作用;玉蘭的香氣濃度低于桂花,高于櫻花,在視覺感官刺上比桂花強(qiáng);反觀櫻花雖然氣味的芳香濃度低于前兩者,可外觀的視覺感官刺激卻是最強(qiáng)的,所呈現(xiàn)的情緒狀態(tài)指數(shù)是三種植物中最高的。4.在某種特定的環(huán)境下觸覺和味覺感官對(duì)不同性別的人群心理作用會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的影響與變化。例如,板栗的味道與外形在觸覺和味覺的感官上對(duì)不同性別的人群心理作用影響有著明顯的差異性,男性群體在味覺感官刺激下對(duì)板栗呈現(xiàn)出消極負(fù)面的情緒狀態(tài),板栗的外殼過于鋒利與堅(jiān)固,外在的感官刺激影響了對(duì)味道的感受;女性群體則是從板栗的味道上做出反應(yīng),味覺的感官刺激影響了對(duì)視覺形態(tài)的感覺,所呈現(xiàn)的情緒狀態(tài)是積極正面的。綜合以上調(diào)查研究結(jié)果,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)園林植物景觀對(duì)人心理作用的影響是多方面的,不同情況下會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的情緒狀況。植物與健康之間有著千絲萬縷的關(guān)系,植物景觀與人之間的關(guān)系是相輔相成的,人們只有在良好的植物景觀下才會(huì)身心健康。
[Abstract]:With the warming of the global climate, the sea level is increasing and the ecological environment is becoming more and more serious. In the design of garden environment, there are few studies on the psychological role of the scientific allocation of garden plants in China. Now, the creation of the rehabilitation landscape and the convalescent environment are only limited to the green landscape around the building environment. According to the passage of time, it embodies the change of the season and the physical signs of life, and also makes a special emotional space, which makes people feel the size of the plant landscape, the rhythm of rhythm and so on, thus affecting the psychological reaction of the people. Therefore, in the process of plant landscape construction, we must understand the various characteristics of the plants and start from the perspective of the whole. To master and construct plant landscape, effectively solve the various relations of plant landscape, and to consider the changes of different landscape types on people's psychological function and influence in a comprehensive way, can we provide and create a more comfortable and harmonious and healthy ecological plant landscape. This article through literature collection and reading, questionnaire survey, SPSS The method of software data analysis is used to analyze the influence of garden plants and plant landscape space on human psychology, and provide scientific theoretical basis for the application of garden plants and the rational allocation of garden plant landscape. The main research is the psychological work of different color plants and different special plants in five senses. Using the influence and the change of emotion, we found that different plants with different sensory stimuli have different effects and changes on human psychology. The main results are as follows: 1. the most intense mean value of the red plants to human stimulation in different plant landscapes under the visual sensory stimulation is 4 (the highest 5 points). Above, the green plants are the lowest in the five color lines at about 2 points. In the ability to relieve the pressure, the purple plant has the strongest ability, the average value is about 5 (the highest 7), and the green system is at the lowest value. In the visual sensory stimulation reaction, the red, green, and white plants are in positive emotional state. Only yellow plants are in a negative mood. This is because different people understand the meaning of yellow, and most people have a slight deviation in understanding it. In this way, the red plants give people a kind of joy, excitement, positive emotional reaction, purple gives a mysterious, comfortable psychological reaction, and other colors. The psychological effects of.2. in the plant landscape are also influenced by the sound and the sound of the sound and the rain sound indirectly through the leaves or branches of the vibrated plants. According to the survey data, the auditory sensory responses of the people to the sound of rain are positive and positive. In the feeling of sound, people's emotional state is more negative, among which the emotional state of the male group is more negative than that of the female group. The investigation of the influence of the odor degree on the sense of the sense of smell of the human is found that the aromatic concentration of three species of Osmanthus, Magnolia and cherry blossoms are different, but they are given to people. The emotional changes are positive and positive. The beauty of Osmanthus has no Magnolia and cherry blossoms, but the fragrance is very fragrant and charming. It has a positive effect on the psychological impact of the human. The aroma of Magnolia is lower than the osmanthus, higher than the cherry, and stronger in the visual sense than the osmanthus; although the aroma of cherry blossoms is low, the aroma is low. In the first two, the appearance of visual sensory stimulation is the strongest, and the emotional state index is the highest.4. of the three species of plants in a particular environment that affects and changes the psychological effects of the sense of touch and sense of taste to different sexes. For example, the taste and shape of chestnut are in the sense of touch and taste. There are obvious differences in the psychological effects of different sexes. The male group has negative and negative emotional state on the chestnut under the sense of taste sense. The shell of the chestnut is too sharp and strong, the external sensory stimulation affects the feeling of taste; the female group reacts to the taste of the chestnut, and the sense of taste. The official stimulation affects the sense of visual form, and the emotional state is positive. Combining the results of the above investigation, we find that the influence of garden plant landscape on human psychological function is multifaceted, and there will be different emotional conditions under different circumstances. The relationship between people is complementary to each other. People only have good physical and mental health under the good plant landscape.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B845.6;TU986

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