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折板式與圓管式間接蒸發(fā)冷卻器性能綜合研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-06 15:30

  本文選題:折板式 + 圓管式; 參考:《中原工學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:我國(guó)正處于快速發(fā)展階段,能源消耗一直是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。近些年建筑能源消耗逐年增加,其中空調(diào)能源消耗所占得比例最大。為建立資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)迫使我們對(duì)綠色空調(diào)的研究,將自然冷源替代人工冷源的間接蒸發(fā)冷卻的新型方法,一種環(huán)保、高效、經(jīng)濟(jì)的冷卻技術(shù)。本課題根據(jù)現(xiàn)有實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)的情況,結(jié)合鄭州地區(qū)暖溫帶大陸性氣候、雨水相對(duì)偏少、偏干燥等特點(diǎn),研究折板式、圓管式間接蒸發(fā)冷卻技術(shù)。對(duì)多種參數(shù)進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試,并整理分析數(shù)據(jù),在同一實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)的情況下分別得出折板式、圓管式間接蒸發(fā)冷卻效率、保持最優(yōu)效率的參數(shù)選擇范圍以及分析對(duì)比兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式冷卻器的性能。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)分析和實(shí)地的測(cè)量,給出了兩種形式的實(shí)際工程推薦值,為以后企業(yè)對(duì)空調(diào)形式的選擇提供參考。本課題研究的具體內(nèi)容如下:(1)學(xué)習(xí)間接蒸發(fā)冷卻技術(shù)的國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展成果,了解不同結(jié)構(gòu)形式的冷卻設(shè)備,掌握其中的理論知識(shí)和熱工計(jì)算方法,為課題實(shí)驗(yàn)效果的檢測(cè)分析提供簡(jiǎn)便有效的計(jì)算方法。(2)根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的折板式、圓管式蒸發(fā)冷卻技術(shù)的相關(guān)理論知識(shí),對(duì)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)進(jìn)行通風(fēng)優(yōu)化調(diào)試。均勻布置測(cè)試點(diǎn),對(duì)進(jìn)風(fēng)口合理封堵以滿足不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,確保有合理的氣流組織。(3)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)各個(gè)系統(tǒng)以及不同功能段簡(jiǎn)要介紹,接著在同一實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)相同時(shí)間下對(duì)兩種形式的冷卻器進(jìn)行測(cè)量,合理調(diào)節(jié)變量風(fēng)速、噴水量等參數(shù),對(duì)不同工況進(jìn)行檢測(cè)并進(jìn)行記錄整理數(shù)據(jù),分析計(jì)算得出兩種設(shè)備換熱效率、各參數(shù)對(duì)效率的影響趨勢(shì)以及兩種形式的冷卻器性能對(duì)比分析,得出兩種形式冷卻器的最優(yōu)的效率參數(shù)選擇范圍、影響因素。(4)分別對(duì)兩種冷卻器的性能進(jìn)行研究并給出實(shí)際工程中參數(shù)的選擇范圍,介紹了某紡織廠空調(diào)工程實(shí)際運(yùn)行中冷卻器實(shí)際運(yùn)行效率以及節(jié)能情況。通過本課題的研究,可以得出不同形式的間接蒸發(fā)冷卻器節(jié)能效果,結(jié)合工程實(shí)際情況,綜合考慮各因素對(duì)設(shè)備效率運(yùn)行影響,為工業(yè)車間空調(diào)形式的選擇提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:China is in the rapid development stage, energy consumption has been the focus of attention. In recent years, building energy consumption has increased year by year, among which air conditioning energy consumption accounts for the largest proportion. In order to establish a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, a new method of indirect evaporative cooling with natural cold source instead of artificial cold source, an environmentally friendly, efficient and economical cooling technology, has been forced us to study green air conditioning. According to the conditions of the existing test bench, combined with the continental climate of the warm temperate zone in Zhengzhou, Rain Water is relatively few and dry, the indirect evaporative cooling technology of folding plate type and circular tube type is studied. Several parameters are simulated and tested, and the data are analyzed, and the indirect evaporative cooling efficiency of folded plate type and circular tube type is obtained under the condition of the same test bench. The parameter selection range to maintain the optimal efficiency and the performance of the two types of coolers are analyzed and compared. Through the analysis of experimental data and the field measurement, two kinds of practical engineering recommended values are given, which can provide reference for the selection of air conditioning form in the future. The specific contents of this research are as follows: (1) to study the development of indirect evaporative cooling technology at home and abroad, to understand the cooling equipment with different structures, to master the theoretical knowledge and the method of thermal calculation. This paper provides a simple and effective calculation method for the test and analysis of the experimental results. According to the relevant theoretical knowledge of the existing evaporative cooling technology of folded plate and circular tube, the comprehensive test bench is optimized for ventilation adjustment. Uniform layout of test points, reasonable sealing of the inlet to meet different structural forms, ensuring reasonable airflow organization. (3) brief introduction of the various systems and different functional sections of the test bench, Then the two types of coolers are measured at the same time, and the parameters such as variable wind speed and water injection amount are adjusted reasonably, the data are recorded and sorted out under different working conditions, and the heat transfer efficiency of the two kinds of equipment is analyzed and calculated. The influence trend of each parameter on the efficiency and the comparative analysis of the performance of the two kinds of coolers are obtained, and the optimal range of the efficiency parameters of the two types of coolers is obtained. The influencing factors are as follows: (1) the performance of the two coolers is studied and the selection range of the parameters in the actual engineering is given. The actual operation efficiency and energy saving of the coolers in the actual operation of an air conditioning project in a textile mill are introduced. Through the research of this subject, the energy saving effect of different forms of indirect evaporative cooler can be obtained. Combined with the actual situation of the project, the influence of various factors on the operation efficiency of the equipment can be considered synthetically, which can provide the basis for the choice of the air conditioning form in the industrial workshop.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中原工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU831

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