本文選題：老年醫(yī)療空間 + 室內(nèi)��； 參考：《淮北師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著老年人的身體條件、生理機能等各項身體素質(zhì)不斷的下降,在心理上也會產(chǎn)生一定的變化,老年人在就醫(yī)過程中就會遇到更多的問題。由于醫(yī)院是一個人流量非常大的公共場所,醫(yī)療空間比較復雜,就醫(yī)過程比較繁瑣,從掛號到就診需要耗費大量的時間和精力,整個過程很容易延誤病情。加之老年患者自身的生理機能下降,病癥各異等實際情況,此時如果沒有一套完整的、信息充分的、適老化的室內(nèi)導視系統(tǒng)做引導,必然會影響老年患者的整個就醫(yī)流程。因此,一套科學合理專門為老年患者提供醫(yī)療服務的標識導向系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為醫(yī)療機構(gòu)不可或缺的重要組成部分。目前,國內(nèi)對于老年醫(yī)療空間導視系統(tǒng)的相關研究較少,各地區(qū)醫(yī)療機構(gòu)在設計上普遍缺少適用于老年人的室內(nèi)空間導視系統(tǒng),給老年患者就醫(yī)造成了很大不便。本文首先對老年人的年齡作了界定,對相關概念及理論依據(jù)做簡要概述,指出建立完備的室內(nèi)導視系統(tǒng)的功能意義,提出老年醫(yī)療空間室內(nèi)導視系統(tǒng)的必要性。然后通過對北京市老年醫(yī)院、江蘇省老年醫(yī)院等醫(yī)療空間實地調(diào)研的基礎上,分析其室內(nèi)導視系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀,找出突出問題點及成因。以老年患者為主要受眾對象,從生理因素、心理因素分析他們的視知覺接受需求,與視知覺原理、設計原理、人體工程學、老年認知心理學相結(jié)合,從色彩運用、文字描述、圖形符號、材料的選擇、位置與尺度的運用等幾個方面分析老年患者的視覺特殊需求。并針對老年醫(yī)療空間內(nèi)老年患者的復雜性,分析了老年患者的特殊群體,提出多樣化的新的室內(nèi)導視系統(tǒng)模式,加強無障礙設計,例如光環(huán)境導視、聲音信息導視、觸覺導視、多媒體智能化導視對老年患者在導視系統(tǒng)傳達中的輔助作用�？傊�,本課題始終以老年患者為出發(fā)點,在醫(yī)療空間室內(nèi)導視系統(tǒng)規(guī)范化的基礎上,更多的關注老年患者的心理感受,去尋求老年患者內(nèi)心需要什么,適合什么,進行適老化設計,做到簡明性、連續(xù)性、規(guī)律性、統(tǒng)一性、可視性。提高老年患者識別效率,使老年患者能在室內(nèi)導視信息的正確引導下安全通暢就醫(yī),緩解老年患者的精神壓力,給老年人提供一個更好的就醫(yī)環(huán)境,為老年患者解決實際生活中可能遇到的問題。
[Abstract]:Along with the old people's physical condition, the physiological function and so on each kind of physical quality unceasingly drops, also can produce certain change in the psychology, the old person will encounter more problems in the medical treatment process. Because the hospital is a public place with a very large flow of people, the medical space is more complex, and the process of seeking medical treatment is more complicated. It takes a lot of time and energy to go to the hospital from the registered to the doctor, and the whole process is easy to delay the illness. In addition, the elderly patients' own physiological function decline, different symptoms and other actual conditions, if there is not a complete set of information, adequate, suitable for the guidance of the indoor guidance system, will inevitably affect the whole medical process of elderly patients. Therefore, a scientific and rational identification guidance system for elderly patients has become an indispensable part of medical institutions. At present, there are few researches on the spatial guidance system of medical care for the elderly in China, and the design of medical institutions in various regions is generally lack of indoor space guidance system suitable for the elderly, which has caused great inconvenience to the elderly patients. In this paper, the age of the elderly is defined, the related concepts and theoretical basis are briefly summarized, the functional significance of establishing a complete indoor visual guidance system is pointed out, and the necessity of the indoor guidance system in the medical space for the elderly is put forward. Based on the field investigation of the medical space of Beijing geriatric hospital, Jiangsu geriatric hospital and so on, the present situation of indoor guide system is analyzed, and the prominent problems and causes are found out. To elderly patients as the main audience, from the physiological factors, psychological factors analysis of their visual perception acceptance needs, and visual perception principles, design principles, ergonomics, cognitive psychology of the elderly, from the use of color, text description, The special visual needs of elderly patients were analyzed from the aspects of graphic symbols, material selection, location and scale application. Aiming at the complexity of elderly patients in medical space, this paper analyzes the special group of elderly patients, and puts forward a variety of new indoor visual guidance system models to strengthen the barrier-free design, such as light environment guide, sound information guide, tactile vision, etc. The role of multimedia intelligent visual guidance in the communication of elderly patients with visual guidance system. In a word, this subject always takes the elderly patients as the starting point, on the basis of the standardization of the indoor guiding system in the medical space, more attention is paid to the psychological feelings of the elderly patients, to find out what the elderly patients need and what is suitable for them. Design for aging, simplicity, continuity, regularity, unity, visibility. In order to improve the efficiency of elderly patients' identification, the elderly patients can be safely and unobstructed under the guidance of indoor guidance information, so as to relieve the mental pressure of the elderly patients and provide a better environment for the elderly to seek medical treatment. Solve possible problems in real life for elderly patients.
【學位授予單位】：淮北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU246.1

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