現(xiàn)代博物館中的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-25 19:33
本文選題:博物館 + 無障礙設(shè)計(jì); 參考:《魯迅美術(shù)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:無障礙設(shè)計(jì)在社會(huì)中一直都是一個(gè)被社會(huì)所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。反映了這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)于“關(guān)愛殘疾人”、“人人平等”這些觀念的一種實(shí)踐。它涉及到生活當(dāng)中的方方面面,從居住空間到一些大型公共空間的建設(shè),都有著自己特殊的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)方式。博物館承載著一座城市的歷史和文化,無論是當(dāng)?shù)厝诉是初到城市中的外來人,囊括了形形色色的各類人群。所以,博物館中的無障礙設(shè)計(jì),更加能夠體現(xiàn)出一座城市人文情懷的程度。無障礙設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)是殘疾人和社會(huì)的一些弱勢(shì)群體,但是現(xiàn)在我們逐漸意識(shí)到無障礙設(shè)計(jì)不應(yīng)該具有明顯的局限性,而是應(yīng)該面向大眾。它包括很多內(nèi)容:道路路線無障礙、建筑空間無障礙、信息交流無障礙、心理感受無障礙等。在博物館這種公共空間中,屬于一種大型公共空間,因此,更應(yīng)該多去關(guān)注無障礙設(shè)計(jì)。本文中博物館的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)的是在身體心理上有殘疾的人在博物館參觀環(huán)境上的需求。殘疾人對(duì)于一些障礙感受的會(huì)比我們正常普通人會(huì)敏感的多,要解決障礙的問題就必須需要我們了解形成障礙的重要原因。那么,無論是正常人還是殘疾人,他們的行為方式的習(xí)慣就是用來判斷障礙是否存在的重要準(zhǔn)則。在論文中,現(xiàn)將到博物館前來參觀的人群進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分類,然后根據(jù)不同類別參觀者的一個(gè)行為方式進(jìn)行逐一的分析,找出障礙存在的關(guān)鍵,并針對(duì)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)展開設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Barrier-free design has always been a hot topic in society. It reflects the society's practice of caring for the disabled and equality for all. It involves all aspects of life, from living space to the construction of some large public space, all have their own special barrier-free design. The museum contains the history and culture of a city, both locals and newcomers, including all kinds of people. Therefore, the barrier-free design in the museum, more can reflect a city's humanistic feelings. Accessibility design focuses on the disabled and some vulnerable groups in society, but now we have come to realize that barrier-free design should not have obvious limitations, but should be open to the public. It includes many contents: road route, building space, information exchange, psychological feeling and so on. In this kind of public space, museum, belongs to a large public space, therefore, should pay more attention to barrier-free design. The barrier-free design of the museum is designed to meet the needs of the physically and mentally disabled people in the museum environment. People with disabilities are more sensitive to some obstacles than normal people. To solve the problem of barriers, we need to understand the important reasons for the obstacles. So, whether normal or disabled, their behavior habits are important criteria for judging whether an obstacle exists. In this paper, the people who come to the museum will be classified in detail, and then according to the behavior of different types of visitors to analyze one by one, to find out the key obstacles, and to design the key points.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:魯迅美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU242.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 華雪;公共建筑的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年
2 高森;現(xiàn)代博物館中的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)[D];西南交通大學(xué);2010年
3 尹治軍;城市道路的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];長(zhǎng)安大學(xué);2009年
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