發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-18 02:38

  本文選題：水敏感城市 + 海綿城市��； 參考：《城市發(fā)展研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：隨著人口增長(zhǎng)、氣候變化及環(huán)境退化加劇,采用可持續(xù)的綜合城市水治理路徑已成為當(dāng)今全球城市水管理共識(shí)。澳大利亞水敏感城市治理模式是該路徑的典型代表。該國(guó)城市水治理歷經(jīng)"水供應(yīng)城市"到"水敏感城市"的六種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型。水敏感城市治理模式強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性規(guī)劃、適應(yīng)性管理、跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)、多元化供給、公眾參與及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共享;這些理念可融入三個(gè)實(shí)踐支柱:作為水供應(yīng)集水區(qū)的城市、提供生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)的城市和包含水敏感社區(qū)的城市。澳大利亞的實(shí)踐表明,通過(guò)水敏感城市設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)制和財(cái)政投入,在短期較易實(shí)現(xiàn)上述支柱的前兩個(gè),但第三個(gè)支柱所需的"社會(huì)—政治"支持及制度轉(zhuǎn)型則是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期過(guò)程。澳大利亞的探索無(wú)疑對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)下海綿城市建設(shè)具有極其重要的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the increase of population, climate change and environmental degradation, the adoption of sustainable integrated urban water governance path has become the global consensus on urban water management.Australian water-sensitive city governance model is a typical representative of this path.The urban water management of the country has undergone the transition from "water supply city" to "water sensitive city".The water sensitive city governance model emphasizes holistic planning, adaptive management, interdisciplinary learning, diversification of supply, public participation and risk sharing; these ideas can be integrated into three pillars of practice: cities as water supply catchments,Cities that provide ecosystem services and cities that include water sensitive communities.The practice in Australia shows that the first two pillars are easy to be realized in the short term through water sensitive urban design, regulation and financial investment, but the "social-political" support and institutional transformation of the third pillar is a long-term process.Australia's exploration undoubtedly has the extremely important reference significance to the Chinese present sponge city construction.
【作者單位】： 湖州師范學(xué)院社會(huì)發(fā)展與管理學(xué)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共管理博士后流動(dòng)站;迪肯大學(xué)人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：浙江省哲社規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(14SWH03YB) 國(guó)家社科基金特別委托項(xiàng)目(16@ZH005);國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目(15BGL212) 浙江優(yōu)秀之江青年學(xué)者項(xiàng)目(G308) 湖州師范學(xué)院中青年學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人攀登項(xiàng)目
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.6;TV213.4

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