本文選題：傳統(tǒng)村落 + 土家族�。� 參考：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落,是我國幾千年農(nóng)耕文化的縮影與寫照,也是我國勞動人民長期適應自然、與自然和諧共處的歷史見證。土家族的傳統(tǒng)村落,也就是獨具土家特色的少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)村落,蘊含著土家民族優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和智慧的結(jié)晶。傳統(tǒng)村落景觀作為傳統(tǒng)村落的重要構(gòu)成部分,蘊含著豐富的景觀元素和生活智慧,體現(xiàn)了人類文化和自然環(huán)境的完美融合。發(fā)掘傳統(tǒng)村落的歷史信息和景觀價值,分析傳統(tǒng)村落的景觀營造思想,思考對傳統(tǒng)村落景觀的保護規(guī)劃,開發(fā)它在歷史、文化、生態(tài)、旅游等方面的價值,都具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文以湖南省張家界市石堰坪土家傳統(tǒng)村落為研究地,通過對具有鮮明民族特色的傳統(tǒng)村落景觀的調(diào)查研究,并分析其深厚的自然景觀和文化景觀,得出傳統(tǒng)村落景觀的營造思想;通過對石堰坪傳統(tǒng)村落景觀保護規(guī)劃的前期分析,并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代景觀保護與規(guī)劃設(shè)計的理念與方法,提出具體的景觀保護規(guī)劃方案,具有較高的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。本文的主體可分為三個部分。第一部分,通過對石堰坪土家傳統(tǒng)村落景觀的調(diào)查研究,分析其景觀特征,包括自然景觀特征和文化景觀特征。自然景觀特征主要從村落的地形地貌、氣候水文、植被等進行分析,文化景觀特征主要從村落歷史沿革、村落建筑、民俗文化等進行分析,并總結(jié)出土家傳統(tǒng)村落景觀營造思想的積極因素:因地制宜的選址布局、崇尚萬物神靈的風水意識、古樸協(xié)調(diào)的建筑風格、靈動流暢的道路空間體系和尊重自然、天人合一的農(nóng)耕文化。第二部分,通過對石堰坪土家傳統(tǒng)村落景觀保護規(guī)劃的前期分析,找出其以發(fā)展集農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)加工、休閑旅游等功能于一體的土家特色鄉(xiāng)村村落的發(fā)展定位,為下一步保護規(guī)劃做好鋪墊。最后,通過思考對石堰坪土家傳統(tǒng)村落景觀做保護規(guī)劃時應持有的目標、依據(jù)和原則,進而對保護規(guī)劃的功能分區(qū)、空間布局、道路規(guī)劃、水系規(guī)劃、導游系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生等作出一個整體性的具體保護規(guī)劃設(shè)計方案,以為保護當?shù)赝良姨赜械膫鹘y(tǒng)村落景觀、打造可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的傳統(tǒng)村落提供參考和案例。本文取得了一定的研究成果,主要分為以下幾點:(1)對石堰坪土家傳統(tǒng)村落的自然景觀特征和文化景觀特征進行了深入的分析;(2)基于當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)村落景觀特征分析得出其景觀營造的積極因素;(3)對當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)村落景觀保護規(guī)劃涉及到的古樸建筑和景觀載體做出整體研究;(4)通過實地測繪,對當?shù)赝良覀鹘y(tǒng)村落的吊腳樓建筑進行了研究;(5)將現(xiàn)代景觀保護與規(guī)劃設(shè)計的理念與方法注入到當?shù)赝良覀鹘y(tǒng)村落的景觀保護規(guī)劃之中,探討當下傳統(tǒng)村落的發(fā)展之路。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is the microcosm and portrayal of the farming culture of our country for thousands of years, and it is also the historical witness that the laboring people of our country adapt to nature for a long time and coexist harmoniously with nature.The traditional villages of Tujia nationality, that is, the traditional villages with unique characteristics of Tujia nationality, contain the excellent traditional culture and wisdom of Tujia nationality.As an important component of traditional villages, traditional village landscape contains rich landscape elements and life wisdom, which reflects the perfect integration of human culture and natural environment.To explore the historical information and landscape value of the traditional villages, to analyze the landscape construction ideas of the traditional villages, to think about the protection planning of the traditional village landscape, and to develop its value in the aspects of history, culture, ecology, tourism, etc.Both have important theoretical and practical significance.This paper takes the traditional village of Shiyangping Tujia in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province as the research place, through the investigation and research on the traditional village landscape with distinct national characteristics, and analyzes its deep natural landscape and cultural landscape.Through the preliminary analysis of the landscape protection planning of Shiyangping traditional village, combined with the concept and method of modern landscape protection and planning design, the concrete landscape protection planning scheme is put forward.It has high theoretical value and practical significance.The main body of this paper can be divided into three parts.The first part, through the investigation and research on the traditional village landscape of Shiyan Ping Tujia village, analyzes its landscape characteristics, including natural landscape characteristics and cultural landscape characteristics.The characteristics of natural landscape are mainly analyzed from landform, climate and hydrology, vegetation and so on. The characteristics of cultural landscape are mainly analyzed from the historical evolution of villages, village architecture, folk culture, etc.And summarizes the positive factors of the traditional village landscape construction thought of Tujia: the location layout according to the local conditions, the fengshui consciousness of advocating the gods of all things, the simple and harmonious architectural style, the smooth road space system and the respect for nature.The farming culture of the unity of man and nature.The second part, through the preliminary analysis of the landscape protection planning of Shiyan Ping Tujia traditional village, find out the development orientation of Tujia characteristic village which integrates the functions of agricultural production and processing, leisure tourism and so on.Lay the groundwork for the next protection plan.Finally, through thinking about the objectives, bases and principles of the protection planning of the traditional village landscape in Shiyan, Pingtujia, and then the functional zoning, spatial layout, road planning, water system planning, guided tour system of the conservation planning,The environmental sanitation and so on make a whole concrete protection plan and design plan to provide reference and case for protecting the local Tujia unique traditional village landscape and building the sustainable development road of the traditional village.Some research results have been obtained in this paper.Mainly divided into the following points: 1) the natural landscape characteristics and cultural landscape characteristics of the traditional village in Shiyan Pingtujia are analyzed deeply. 2) based on the analysis of the landscape characteristics of the local traditional villages, the positive factors of landscape construction are obtained.The local traditional village landscape protection planning involves the ancient simple architecture and landscape carrier to make the overall research and so on 4) through the field mapping,In this paper, the traditional local Tujia village tower building is studied. The concept and method of modern landscape protection and planning design are injected into the landscape protection planning of the local Tujia traditional village, and the development road of the current traditional village is discussed.
【學位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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