本文選題：蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)　切入點(diǎn)：空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征　出處：《蘇州科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的不斷推進(jìn)使得小城鎮(zhèn)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,特別是地處快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)的蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)。蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)入了“城鄉(xiāng)一體化”發(fā)展時期后,其空間結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)出了區(qū)別于以往的新特征,但也暴露出了新問題,這些問題在一定程度上阻礙了蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)的良性運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。對此,蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)需要進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,而空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化恰恰正是轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容之一。本文以蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀為研究對象。首先,借助文獻(xiàn)研究明確了小城鎮(zhèn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)和空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的概念,并確定了本文研究蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的思路,即從區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)和城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)兩個層面,每個層面內(nèi)又從城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模、空間布局、空間形態(tài)等方面總結(jié)其空間結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀特征。隨后,歸納了自然環(huán)境、交通方式、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和政策規(guī)劃等因素以及地方政府、開發(fā)企業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)居民這三個行為主體對其空間結(jié)構(gòu)形成的影響,并嘗試建立了“影響因素—行為主體—空間特征”這一框架來解析其空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征的形成機(jī)制。最后,提出了蘇州小城鎮(zhèn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)在區(qū)域?qū)用娴默F(xiàn)狀問題,即城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡,資源分配協(xié)調(diào)度低。對應(yīng)的優(yōu)化策略為:優(yōu)化規(guī)模等級結(jié)構(gòu),提升一般小城鎮(zhèn)的人口規(guī)模;合理分配發(fā)展資源,引導(dǎo)資源要素的資源流動;完善交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè),促進(jìn)交通干線適度超前發(fā)展。而其在城鎮(zhèn)層面的現(xiàn)狀問題為:鎮(zhèn)區(qū)用地結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,工業(yè)用地過多;“半城鎮(zhèn)化空間”延續(xù),城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展受限;空間資源的瓶頸凸顯,利用效率偏低。對應(yīng)的優(yōu)化策略為:轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式,實(shí)行土地集約化發(fā)展;調(diào)整用地結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)配套服務(wù)建設(shè);實(shí)行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,推行“產(chǎn)城融合”建設(shè);重視生態(tài)職能,堅(jiān)守城鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)底線。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of urbanization in China, the spatial structure of small towns has changed dramatically, especially in Suzhou, which is located in the area of rapid urbanization.After entering the development period of "urban-rural integration", the spatial structure of small towns in Suzhou shows new characteristics different from the past, but it also exposes new problems, which to some extent hinder the benign operation of Suzhou small towns.Therefore, the small towns in Suzhou need to be transformed and developed, and the optimization of spatial structure is just one of the important contents of the transformation and development.The present situation of the spatial structure of small towns in Suzhou is taken as the research object in this paper.First of all, the concept of spatial structure and spatial structure optimization of small towns is clarified with the help of literature research, and the idea of studying the spatial structure of small towns in Suzhou is determined in this paper, that is, from the two levels of regional urban spatial structure and urban internal spatial structure.At each level, the present characteristics of the spatial structure are summarized from the aspects of urban scale, spatial layout and spatial form.Then, the factors of natural environment, transportation mode, industrial agglomeration and policy planning, as well as the influence of local government, development enterprises and urban residents on the formation of spatial structure are summarized.This paper tries to establish the frame of "influence factor-behavior subject-space characteristic" to analyze the formation mechanism of its spatial structure characteristics.Finally, the paper puts forward the present situation of the spatial structure of Suzhou small towns at the regional level, that is, the scale structure of the towns is unbalanced and the coordination degree of resource allocation is low.The corresponding optimization strategies are as follows: optimizing the scale grade structure, enhancing the population scale of general small towns; rationally allocating the development resources, guiding the resource flow of the resource elements; perfecting the traffic network construction; promoting the moderate advance development of the traffic trunk line.However, the present situation problems are: unreasonable structure of urban land, excessive industrial land use; "semi-urbanization space" continues, urban development is limited; the bottleneck of space resources is prominent, and the utilization efficiency is low.The corresponding optimization strategies are: changing the mode of development, implementing intensive development of land; adjusting the structure of land use, strengthening the construction of supporting services; carrying out industrial upgrading and promoting the construction of "integration of production and city"; attaching importance to ecological functions and adhering to the ecological bottom line of cities and towns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.113

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