發(fā)布時間：2018-03-28 08:11

  本文選題：山地　切入點：大學主入口　出處：《西南大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進入21世紀以來,隨著經(jīng)濟全球化以及文化知識的發(fā)展,科學技術(shù)對生產(chǎn)力的推動作用日益劇增,人才作為科學技術(shù)的主要創(chuàng)造者,其教育是至關(guān)重要的。因此,我國也進一步提高了對教育事業(yè)的重視,特別是高等教育建設在2000年前后呈現(xiàn)出快速發(fā)展的態(tài)勢,大學建設性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化,大學出現(xiàn)擴建、改建以及新建等趨勢,使大學主入口的空間規(guī)模、空間布局以及功能要求等受著高校發(fā)展的影響。。重慶作為四大直轄市之一,也屬于典型的山地城市,近年來,山地大學建設如火如荼,由于山地條件下大學主入口所處的地形、交通形態(tài)、城市區(qū)位等的不同,表現(xiàn)出多樣的空間布局、豐富的豎向變化,但也存在用地緊張、交通組織混亂、空間尺度不合理、空間組織無序等問題。本文以山地條件下大學主入口為研究對象,在明確山地條件下大學主入口的研究背景、目的意義的基礎(chǔ)上,以山地城市景觀學理論和外部空間設計理論等相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),對山地條件下大學主入口的相關(guān)概念進行解釋,闡述了山地條件下大學主入口的功能、空間構(gòu)成以及分類�？偨Y(jié)出山地條件下大學主入口景觀設計的五大影響因素,即地形因素、城市空間因素、校園本體因素、人為因素、人文環(huán)境因素。選取重慶主城區(qū)山地條件下大學主入口為調(diào)查對象,對山地條件下大學主入口景觀進行調(diào)查,并從中選擇6個具有典型代表性的山地條件下大學主入口作為重點研究對象,通過運用文獻研究、實例調(diào)研、歸納總結(jié)三種研究方法對上升式和下降式不同類型主入口景觀的主入口選址、空間組織形式、豎向處理形式、交通組織形式、文化內(nèi)涵體現(xiàn)五個方面進行分析探討,并分析總結(jié)山地條件下大學主入口的構(gòu)成要素。通過對重慶主城區(qū)山地條件下大學主入口景觀進行調(diào)查、分析,總結(jié)山地條件下大學上升式和下降式不同類型主入口景觀的主入口選址、空間組織形式、豎向處理形式、交通組織形式、文化內(nèi)涵體現(xiàn)以及構(gòu)成要素的現(xiàn)狀,并總結(jié)其特征和存在的問題。最后,根據(jù)山地條件下大學主入口存在的問題,探討山地條件下大學主入口的設計原則和策略,形成本文的研究成果:(1)指出山地條件下大學主入口要遵循的基本設計原則:整體性、因地制宜、體現(xiàn)校園文化、突出山地特色、復合功能性、人性化、生態(tài)性。(2)從調(diào)研的六方面內(nèi)容提出山地條件下大學主入口景觀設計的策略。主入口選址策略:主入口選址應具有適宜的環(huán)境,主入口選址應遵循校園總體規(guī)劃,主入口選址應結(jié)合地形,因地制宜,主入口選址應具有方便的城市交通。主入口空間組織形式策略:遞進式在功能空間布局上,沿著中軸線將校外過渡空間、大學門體空間、校內(nèi)引導空間等逐一展開布置;分散式各功能空間之間應緊密連接,加強空間之間的聯(lián)系,使主入口各功能空間形成整體性和統(tǒng)一性;復合式應利用主軸線將主要功能空間布置,其余并列的場地在軸線兩側(cè)布置形成具有休閑、休憩等的場所。主入口豎向處理形式:合理利用地形地貌,創(chuàng)造多層次立體空間;美化豎向界面,形成層次豐富的景觀。主入口交通組織形式:動態(tài)交通組織設計應實現(xiàn)人車分流、立體交通的方式,靜態(tài)交通組織設計應充分發(fā)揮隱形停車場地,利用地下停車場地。主入口文化內(nèi)涵體現(xiàn)的策略:體現(xiàn)校園文化,展示校園特色;挖掘地域文化,展示城市特色。主入口構(gòu)成要素:把控空間尺度,營造良好交往空間:豐富植物種類與配置,創(chuàng)造舒適林下空間。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, with the economic globalization and the development of cultural knowledge, science and technology to promote productive effect increasing, talents as the main creator of science and technology, the education is very important. Therefore, our country also further improve the importance of education, especially higher education showing a trend of rapid development in 2000 before and after the construction of University properties change, University expansion, renovation and new trend, make the space scale of the University's main entrance, space layout and functional requirements such as impact of university development. As one of the four municipalities of Chongqing, is a typical mountain city, in recent years, like a raging fire mountain college construction, because the University under the condition of the main entrance of mountain terrain, traffic, city location is different, showing a variety of spatial layout, vertical variety, But there is also a shortage of land, traffic disorder, spatial scale is not reasonable, the spatial organization of disorder and other problems. In this paper under the condition of the main entrance of mountain University as the research object, the research background of University under the condition of the main entrance of the clear mountain, based on the purpose and significance, to mountain city landscape theory and exterior space design theory other related theories explain the related concept of University under the condition of the main entrance of the mountain, expounds the main entrance of the University under the conditions of the mountain regions, spatial composition and classification. Summarize five influencing factors from the University under the condition of the main entrance landscape design, namely city terrain factors, spatial factors, body factors of campus. Human factors, cultural factors. Selected university Chongqing City mountain under the conditions of the main entrance as the investigation object, carries on the investigation to the University under the condition of the main entrance landscape of mountain, and 6 is from The University of the typical representative of the mountain under the condition of the main entrance as the main object of study, through literature research, case study, main entrance summarizes three kinds of research methods on the rise and drop of different types of the main entrance landscape location, space form, vertical processing form, traffic organization, cultural connotation embodied five aspects analyze and summary analysis of elements under the condition of the main entrance of the mountain University. Through the investigation of University, the main city of Chongqing mountain under the conditions of the main entrance landscape analysis, summarize the main entrance to the University of mountain conditions on the lift and drop of different types of the main entrance landscape location, space form, vertical form, traffic the organization form, cultural connotation and elements reflect the status quo, and summarizes its characteristics and problems. Finally, according to the existing conditions of the main entrance of the mountain University asked To investigate the problem, design principles and Strategies of University under the condition of the main entrance of the mountain, the formation of the research results of this paper: (1) pointed out that the basic design principles of University under the conditions of the mountain regions should follow the main entrance: integrity, according to local conditions, reflects the campus culture, highlighting the characteristics of mountain, composite function, humanization, ecology (2.) proposes the strategy of landscape design the main entrance to the University under the conditions of the mountain regions from six aspects of the research content. The main entrance location strategy: the main entrance location should have a suitable environment, the main entrance location should follow the overall planning of the campus, the main entrance of the site should be combined with the terrain conditions, the main entrance location should have convenient transportation of the city. The main entrance spatial organization strategy: progressive function in the space layout, along the axis of the door body outside the transition space, university campus space, guide the space one by one between the decentralized layout; each functional space should be closely connected Then, to strengthen the link between spaces, the main entrance of the function space form integrity and unity; composite should be the main function of the spatial arrangement of the main shaft line, the rest of the site is formed in parallel axis are arranged on both sides of the leisure, leisure and other places. The main entrance of vertical processing forms: reasonable use of landform, create multi-level three-dimensional space; beautify the vertical interface, rich layers of the landscape. The main entrance of the traffic organization: dynamic traffic organization design should achieve the separation of people and vehicles, transportation mode, static traffic organization design should give full play to the invisible parking, use of underground parking space. The main entrance of the cultural connotation of the strategy reflects the campus culture, show: the feature of the campus; mining region culture, showing the features of the city. The main entrance elements: to control the spatial scale, to create a good communication space: rich in plant species and configuration, to create a comfortable Space under the forest.

【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.14

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