本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土景觀　切入點：傳統(tǒng)村落　出處：《西北農林科技大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)土景觀是突出區(qū)域特色和傳承地區(qū)歷史文脈的基本載體。傳統(tǒng)村落所在的農村地區(qū)是鄉(xiāng)土景觀的發(fā)源地。隨著城鎮(zhèn)一體化進程加快和鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,新農村建設過程中產(chǎn)生的一系列問題極大地影響了傳統(tǒng)村落文化的保護和鄉(xiāng)土景觀的延續(xù),故保護傳統(tǒng)村落中的鄉(xiāng)土景觀,挖掘其鄉(xiāng)土特色,已成為相關工作者義不容辭的責任。為積極響應黨中央的號召,河南省作為中原文化的發(fā)源地和新農村建設的重點地區(qū)先后出臺了大量相關文件并進行諸多建設工作。本案所在的河南省汝州市蟒川鎮(zhèn)蔣姑山生態(tài)農業(yè)園正是其中的代表之一。該地區(qū)由于深受傳統(tǒng)農耕思想和以“汝文化”為代表的中原文化影響,所形成的傳統(tǒng)村落景觀以及鄉(xiāng)土文化表現(xiàn)方式極具有代表性,是直觀反映當?shù)仫L土人情的窗口。因此,如何協(xié)調王嶺古村景區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與生態(tài)農業(yè)園開發(fā)以及新農村建設之間的關系,成為本次研究的核心問題。本文主要是在目前國內外關于鄉(xiāng)土景觀理論與實踐研究的基礎上,以王嶺古村地區(qū)的規(guī)劃設計實踐為例,利用實地調研、總結分析等研究方法,從其所處地區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀和鄉(xiāng)土景觀特色兩方面入手,結合對未來的發(fā)展理念與定位,構建出王嶺古村地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達的基本路徑方法,并得出以下研究成果:1.從村落現(xiàn)狀與基本形態(tài)格局、外部景觀風貌、建筑、民俗文化等方面總結歸納出汝州蔣姑山王嶺古村地區(qū)的發(fā)展?jié)摿εc三大鄉(xiāng)土景觀特色。2.針對兩個層面提出王嶺古村地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達營造的開展工作:在規(guī)劃設計層面,依據(jù)規(guī)劃設計工作的先后順序分別從基本構思、總體布局和專項設計三大階段對區(qū)域用地規(guī)模、總體功能布局以及詳細的道路交通、綠化景觀、建筑、小品等方面做出了系統(tǒng)的布局,以充分展現(xiàn)當?shù)匚镔|性鄉(xiāng)土景觀的整體風貌;在后期運營管理層面,從景區(qū)游線組織和民俗文化活動策劃兩個方面對景區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的表達進行協(xié)調安排,試圖真實、活態(tài)地展現(xiàn)王嶺古村地區(qū)非物質性鄉(xiāng)土景觀的精神內涵。3.將所構建的方法應用于針對王嶺古村個案的鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造工作中,以實踐檢驗理論的正確性和可行性,期望為我國傳統(tǒng)村落開發(fā)與建設過程中對鄉(xiāng)土景觀的保護利用提供一定的借鑒和幫助。
[Abstract]:The local landscape is the basic carrier that highlights the regional characteristics and inherits the historical context of the region. The rural areas where the traditional villages are located are the birthplace of the local landscape. With the acceleration of the process of urban integration and the vigorous development of rural tourism, A series of problems in the process of new rural construction have greatly affected the protection of traditional village culture and the continuation of local landscape, so it protects the local landscape in traditional villages and excavates its local characteristics. In order to respond positively to the call of the Party Central Committee, As the birthplace of Central Plains culture and the key area of new rural construction, Henan Province has issued a large number of related documents and carried out a lot of construction work. This case is located in Jianggu Mountain Ecological Agriculture Park of Xianchuan Town, Ruzhou City, Henan Province. The region was deeply influenced by traditional farming ideas and the Central Plains culture, represented by "Ru Culture". The traditional village landscape and the expression of local culture are representative, which is the window to reflect the local customs and customs directly. How to coordinate the relationship between the expression of local landscape and the development of ecological agricultural garden and the construction of new countryside, This paper is mainly based on the domestic and foreign research on the theory and practice of local landscape, taking the planning and design practice of Wangling Gucun area as an example, using field investigation, summing up analysis and other research methods. Starting from the present situation of the area and the local landscape characteristics, combining with the future development concept and positioning, this paper constructs the basic path method of the local landscape expression in the ancient village of Wangling. And draw the following research results: 1. From the village status quo and basic pattern, external landscape, architecture, The folklore culture summarizes the development potential and three local landscape characteristics of the ancient village area of Jianggu Mountain, Ruzhou. 2. Aiming at two levels, the author puts forward the work of constructing the local landscape expression in the ancient village area of Jianggu Mountain of Ruzhou: at the level of planning and design, According to the order of the planning and design work, respectively from the basic conception, the overall layout and the special design three stages to the area land scale, the overall function layout and the detailed road traffic, the greening landscape, the building, In order to fully show the overall style of the local physical local landscape; in the later stage of operation and management level, From two aspects of scenic tour line organization and folklore cultural activities planning, the expression of local landscape of scenic spot is coordinated and arranged, in order to try to be true, The spiritual connotation of the immaterial local landscape in Wangling ancient village area is displayed alive. 3. The method is applied to the expression and construction of the local landscape in the case of Wangling Ancient Village, and the correctness and feasibility of the theory are verified by practice. It is expected to provide some reference and help for the protection and utilization of local landscape in the process of development and construction of traditional villages in China.
【學位授予單位】：西北農林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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