本文選題：兒童游樂場(chǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：自然式　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和社會(huì)城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,人們的物質(zhì)生活越來越充裕,可是生活的環(huán)境卻只有鋼筋水泥結(jié)構(gòu)下的高樓林立,與大自然的距離越來越遠(yuǎn),導(dǎo)致城市的色彩氛圍已由生機(jī)的綠色逐漸變?yōu)楸涞幕疑?人們的生活也變得乏味無趣,甚至使兒童“自然缺失癥”的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生頻繁,兒童的健康狀況令人堪憂。兒童是祖國的未來,民族的希望,兒童時(shí)期的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷對(duì)于今后的人生有著一定的導(dǎo)向作用,同時(shí)兒童的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境對(duì)于其健康成長(zhǎng)起著至關(guān)重要的影響作用。由此可見,構(gòu)建兒童與自然的聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要,針對(duì)兒童游樂場(chǎng)的自然式改造刻不容緩。本文意圖著眼于兒童的成長(zhǎng)特點(diǎn)及兒童成長(zhǎng)需求的角度,依據(jù)人與自然不可分的原理進(jìn)行新型的兒童游樂場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)研究。文章通過文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查法、學(xué)科綜合法、案例分析法等研究方法進(jìn)行研究,分別對(duì)德國、澳大利亞、美國、日本以及國內(nèi)的關(guān)于兒童戶外娛樂空間的相關(guān)案例進(jìn)行分析。從中提取出有利于兒童健康成長(zhǎng)和適宜兒童游戲的環(huán)境、設(shè)施等相關(guān)要點(diǎn),總結(jié)出適合兒童在戶外游樂場(chǎng)所游戲時(shí)所需的環(huán)境條件,以及如何調(diào)動(dòng)兒童在游戲時(shí)的主觀能動(dòng)性等要素,結(jié)合對(duì)兒童生理、心理、成長(zhǎng)、行為特點(diǎn)等方面的理論研究,以及國內(nèi)外有關(guān)于兒童戶外活動(dòng)空間的案例設(shè)計(jì)研究成果,從兒童游樂場(chǎng)的空間設(shè)置、環(huán)境變化、功能服務(wù)分區(qū)、游樂設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)等角度,以及通過兒童與環(huán)境、空間、游樂設(shè)施、思想等方面調(diào)動(dòng)兒童主觀能動(dòng)性的角度進(jìn)行探索。將能動(dòng)性游戲方式和自然式兒童游樂場(chǎng)兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行論述并相結(jié)合,從自然感知性設(shè)計(jì)、活力運(yùn)動(dòng)性設(shè)計(jì)、自然探險(xiǎn)性設(shè)計(jì)和能動(dòng)創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì)四個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)方面考慮,以兒童在娛樂場(chǎng)游戲時(shí),不僅可以鍛煉身體、提高身體的素質(zhì),還可以提高自己的心智,并有利于培養(yǎng)其合作、探險(xiǎn)、創(chuàng)新精神為初衷,且以高品質(zhì)的、安全系數(shù)高的、充滿自然氣息的游戲環(huán)境為保障,從而探究出能動(dòng)性游戲方式下的自然式兒童游樂場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法,為兒童游樂場(chǎng)發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì)提供一條創(chuàng)新性思路。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our country's economy and the accelerating process of social urbanization, people's material life is more and more abundant, but the living environment is only filled with tall buildings under the reinforced concrete structure, which is farther and farther away from nature. As a result, the color atmosphere of the city has gradually changed from green to cold gray, people's life has become boring and boring, and even the phenomenon of children's "natural deficiency" occurs frequently. Children's health is a cause for concern. Children are the future of the motherland. The hope of the nation and the experience of growing up as children play a guiding role in the future of life. At the same time, children's environment plays a vital role in their healthy development. Thus, it is very important to establish a link between children and nature. The natural transformation of children's playground is urgent. This paper intends to focus on the characteristics of children's growth and the needs of children's growth. According to the principle that man and nature are inseparable, the design of new children's playground is studied in this paper, through the methods of literature investigation, subject synthesis, case analysis and so on, respectively, Germany, Australia, the United States, etc. Japan and domestic related cases on children's outdoor recreation space are analyzed. Relevant points such as the environment and facilities that are conducive to children's healthy growth and suitable for children's play are extracted. This paper summarizes the environmental conditions suitable for children to play in outdoor playplaces, and how to mobilize the subjective initiative of children in the play, combining with the theoretical research on children's physiology, psychology, growth, behavior characteristics and so on. As well as the domestic and foreign cases about children's outdoor activity space design research results, from the children's playground space setting, environment change, function service partition, amusement facilities design and so on, and through children and environment, space, From the aspects of recreation facilities, ideas and so on, the author discusses and combines the active play mode and the natural children's playground, from the aspects of natural perceptive design, dynamic sports design, and so on. Natural adventure design and dynamic creative design are four aspects of design considerations. When children play in casinos, they can not only exercise their bodies and improve their physical quality, but also improve their own minds, and be conducive to fostering their cooperation and exploration. Innovative spirit as the original intention, and with the high quality, high safety factor, full of natural atmosphere of the game environment as a guarantee, so as to explore the dynamic play mode of natural children playground design method, To provide an innovative idea for the new trend of children's playground development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 戈曉宇;李雄;;認(rèn)知自然景觀——以樺木溝國家森林公園為例[J];世界建筑;2014年02期

2 孟祥莊;李博;;談兒童游戲空間景觀趣味性[J];山西建筑;2012年24期

3 吳玉英;;探討幼兒園環(huán)境與景觀設(shè)計(jì)[J];建筑設(shè)計(jì)管理;2011年01期

4 譚瑪麗;周方誠;;適合兒童的公園與花園——兒童友好型公園的設(shè)計(jì)與研究[J];中國園林;2008年09期

5 M.歐伯雷瑟—芬柯;吳瑋瓊;;活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地:城市——設(shè)計(jì)少年兒童友好型城市開放空間[J];中國園林;2008年09期

6 張麗偉;;淺談老公園改造設(shè)計(jì)—上海古華公園東區(qū)改造設(shè)計(jì)為例[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技與信息(現(xiàn)代園林);2008年07期

7 李建偉;;兒童游樂場(chǎng)所的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)與創(chuàng)意[J];中國園林;2007年10期

8 蘇珊.G.所羅門;張文英;;1966—2006年美國兒童游戲場(chǎng)的變化[J];中國園林;2007年10期

9 安德魯·雷德勞;約翰·雷納;金荷仙;鮑沁星;;墨爾本皇家植物園依安·波特基金會(huì)兒童園的規(guī)劃與建設(shè)[J];中國園林;2007年10期

10 井淥;趙晨雪;;促進(jìn)兒童社會(huì)性發(fā)展的幼兒園戶外環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)研究[J];南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(美術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)版);2007年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 張婉璐;面向兒童的戶外公共娛樂設(shè)施體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

2 殷彥;兒童游戲場(chǎng)地空間景觀分析研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2013年

3 李妍;兒童公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];昆明理工大學(xué);2009年

4 吳爽;兒童戶外活動(dòng)空間安全研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

5 劉冰穎;城市兒童游戲和游戲活動(dòng)空間的設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2005年

6 唐莉英;城市兒童游戲場(chǎng)空間研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2004年

，

本文編號(hào)：1631724