本文選題：兒童游樂場　切入點：自然式　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展和社會城市化進程的不斷加快,人們的物質生活越來越充裕,可是生活的環(huán)境卻只有鋼筋水泥結構下的高樓林立,與大自然的距離越來越遠,導致城市的色彩氛圍已由生機的綠色逐漸變?yōu)楸涞幕疑?人們的生活也變得乏味無趣,甚至使兒童“自然缺失癥”的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生頻繁,兒童的健康狀況令人堪憂。兒童是祖國的未來,民族的希望,兒童時期的成長經(jīng)歷對于今后的人生有著一定的導向作用,同時兒童的生長環(huán)境對于其健康成長起著至關重要的影響作用。由此可見,構建兒童與自然的聯(lián)系至關重要,針對兒童游樂場的自然式改造刻不容緩。本文意圖著眼于兒童的成長特點及兒童成長需求的角度,依據(jù)人與自然不可分的原理進行新型的兒童游樂場的設計研究。文章通過文獻調查法、學科綜合法、案例分析法等研究方法進行研究,分別對德國、澳大利亞、美國、日本以及國內的關于兒童戶外娛樂空間的相關案例進行分析。從中提取出有利于兒童健康成長和適宜兒童游戲的環(huán)境、設施等相關要點,總結出適合兒童在戶外游樂場所游戲時所需的環(huán)境條件,以及如何調動兒童在游戲時的主觀能動性等要素,結合對兒童生理、心理、成長、行為特點等方面的理論研究,以及國內外有關于兒童戶外活動空間的案例設計研究成果,從兒童游樂場的空間設置、環(huán)境變化、功能服務分區(qū)、游樂設施的設計等角度,以及通過兒童與環(huán)境、空間、游樂設施、思想等方面調動兒童主觀能動性的角度進行探索。將能動性游戲方式和自然式兒童游樂場兩個角度進行論述并相結合,從自然感知性設計、活力運動性設計、自然探險性設計和能動創(chuàng)造性設計四個設計方面考慮,以兒童在娛樂場游戲時,不僅可以鍛煉身體、提高身體的素質,還可以提高自己的心智,并有利于培養(yǎng)其合作、探險、創(chuàng)新精神為初衷,且以高品質的、安全系數(shù)高的、充滿自然氣息的游戲環(huán)境為保障,從而探究出能動性游戲方式下的自然式兒童游樂場的設計方法,為兒童游樂場發(fā)展的新趨勢提供一條創(chuàng)新性思路。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our country's economy and the accelerating process of social urbanization, people's material life is more and more abundant, but the living environment is only filled with tall buildings under the reinforced concrete structure, which is farther and farther away from nature. As a result, the color atmosphere of the city has gradually changed from green to cold gray, people's life has become boring and boring, and even the phenomenon of children's "natural deficiency" occurs frequently. Children's health is a cause for concern. Children are the future of the motherland. The hope of the nation and the experience of growing up as children play a guiding role in the future of life. At the same time, children's environment plays a vital role in their healthy development. Thus, it is very important to establish a link between children and nature. The natural transformation of children's playground is urgent. This paper intends to focus on the characteristics of children's growth and the needs of children's growth. According to the principle that man and nature are inseparable, the design of new children's playground is studied in this paper, through the methods of literature investigation, subject synthesis, case analysis and so on, respectively, Germany, Australia, the United States, etc. Japan and domestic related cases on children's outdoor recreation space are analyzed. Relevant points such as the environment and facilities that are conducive to children's healthy growth and suitable for children's play are extracted. This paper summarizes the environmental conditions suitable for children to play in outdoor playplaces, and how to mobilize the subjective initiative of children in the play, combining with the theoretical research on children's physiology, psychology, growth, behavior characteristics and so on. As well as the domestic and foreign cases about children's outdoor activity space design research results, from the children's playground space setting, environment change, function service partition, amusement facilities design and so on, and through children and environment, space, From the aspects of recreation facilities, ideas and so on, the author discusses and combines the active play mode and the natural children's playground, from the aspects of natural perceptive design, dynamic sports design, and so on. Natural adventure design and dynamic creative design are four aspects of design considerations. When children play in casinos, they can not only exercise their bodies and improve their physical quality, but also improve their own minds, and be conducive to fostering their cooperation and exploration. Innovative spirit as the original intention, and with the high quality, high safety factor, full of natural atmosphere of the game environment as a guarantee, so as to explore the dynamic play mode of natural children playground design method, To provide an innovative idea for the new trend of children's playground development.
【學位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986.5

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