本文選題：公共建筑　切入點(diǎn)：能耗監(jiān)測　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：推行公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑節(jié)能減排起著至關(guān)重要的作用,但由于項(xiàng)目投資額大、收益低、不確定性高、外部性顯著等特點(diǎn),造成能耗監(jiān)測市場失靈,限制了項(xiàng)目的推進(jìn)�；谏鲜霰尘�,本文圍繞公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目的綜合價(jià)值、激勵(lì)機(jī)制、激勵(lì)政策三方面進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。運(yùn)用實(shí)物期權(quán)理論、外部價(jià)值理論對(duì)項(xiàng)目的綜合價(jià)值進(jìn)行分析。本文對(duì)公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,并依據(jù)公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目特性將綜合價(jià)值分解成項(xiàng)目常規(guī)價(jià)值、項(xiàng)目潛在價(jià)值、外部價(jià)值;分別基于凈現(xiàn)值、實(shí)物期權(quán)理論、外部性理論構(gòu)建了三種價(jià)值的測算模型,進(jìn)而完成綜合價(jià)值模型的構(gòu)建;通過實(shí)證分析,證明了公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測具有重要的價(jià)值,同時(shí)為激勵(lì)機(jī)制研究提供了價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)。本文通過激勵(lì)對(duì)象確定、激勵(lì)機(jī)理分析、激勵(lì)機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)三方面對(duì)激勵(lì)機(jī)制進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。以綜合價(jià)值與激勵(lì)機(jī)制的互動(dòng)關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ),通過綜合價(jià)值的最佳視角分析及多方主體的動(dòng)態(tài)博弈,得出:政府作為激勵(lì)主體,應(yīng)該同時(shí)對(duì)節(jié)能服務(wù)公司、公共建筑業(yè)主、投融資機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行激勵(lì);運(yùn)用委托代理理論構(gòu)建最優(yōu)激勵(lì)模型,得出:在信息對(duì)稱情況下,最優(yōu)激勵(lì)為“固定激勵(lì)”,信息不對(duì)稱情況下,最優(yōu)激勵(lì)為“固定激勵(lì)+變動(dòng)激勵(lì)”,最優(yōu)激勵(lì)模型同時(shí)受到成本努力系數(shù)b、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避度ρ、外部不確定性2?、綜合價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)化系數(shù)i等因素的影響;指出激勵(lì)強(qiáng)度的確定應(yīng)以項(xiàng)目常規(guī)價(jià)值與外部價(jià)值為依據(jù);根據(jù)激勵(lì)機(jī)制的影響因素,提出了不同對(duì)象的激勵(lì)手段,并依據(jù)激勵(lì)目標(biāo)完成了激勵(lì)機(jī)制的綜合設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)激勵(lì)機(jī)制的研究,結(jié)合我國激勵(lì)政策現(xiàn)狀,提出了財(cái)政政策建議、投融資政策建議、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策建議。本文的研究成果,為政府制定科學(xué)合理的公共建筑能耗監(jiān)測激勵(lì)機(jī)制與政策提供了重要的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The implementation of energy consumption monitoring system for public buildings plays an important role in building energy conservation and emission reduction. However, due to the characteristics of large investment, low income, high uncertainty and significant externalities, the energy consumption monitoring market is out of order. Based on the above background, this paper makes a systematic study on the comprehensive value, incentive mechanism and incentive policy of the energy consumption monitoring project of public buildings. This paper introduces the energy consumption monitoring system of public buildings in detail, and decomposes the comprehensive value into the conventional value of the project according to the characteristics of the energy consumption monitoring project of public buildings. Project potential value, external value; based on net present value, real option theory, externality theory to build three value measurement models, and then complete the construction of comprehensive value model; through empirical analysis, It is proved that the monitoring of energy consumption of public buildings has important value and provides a value basis for the study of incentive mechanism. On the basis of the interactive relationship between the comprehensive value and the incentive mechanism, through the analysis of the best angle of view of the comprehensive value and the dynamic game of the multi-subject, it is concluded that the government is the incentive subject. At the same time, we should encourage energy-saving service companies, owners of public buildings, investment and financing institutions, and use the principal-agent theory to construct the optimal incentive model, and get the following conclusions: in the case of information symmetry, The optimal incentive is "fixed incentive", and the optimal incentive is "fixed incentive change incentive" in the case of asymmetric information. The optimal incentive model is also subject to cost effort coefficient b, risk aversion 蟻, external uncertainty 2? It is pointed out that the determination of incentive intensity should be based on the conventional value and external value of the project, and according to the influencing factors of incentive mechanism, the incentive means of different objects are put forward. According to the research of incentive mechanism and the current situation of incentive policy in China, the paper puts forward some suggestions on fiscal policy, investment and financing policy, industry policy. It provides an important basis for the government to formulate scientific and reasonable incentive mechanism and policy for energy consumption monitoring of public buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.92

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