本文選題：中國傳統(tǒng)文化　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)智慧　出處：《生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)》2016年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)文化中蘊(yùn)含著極其豐富的生態(tài)智慧,天人合一是這些傳統(tǒng)文化的核心思想,天就是大自然,人就是人類,天人合一就是人類與大自然的合一。云南麗江古城水系的設(shè)計(jì)、管理和保護(hù)就是這些傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)智慧在現(xiàn)代文明社會(huì)中的延續(xù),為當(dāng)今人們解決日益嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)危機(jī)提供了極其寶貴而深刻的啟示。古城的選址充分考慮了地形地貌、方位朝向和水系分布的特點(diǎn),環(huán)山抱水的空間格局蘊(yùn)含著深刻的生態(tài)智慧;古城的建筑、街巷與水系密切結(jié)合,形成了變化豐富的臨水模式;依據(jù)古城地勢(shì)和水系的特點(diǎn),古城人們開創(chuàng)了獨(dú)特并且延續(xù)至今的洗街文化;發(fā)達(dá)的水系造就了眾多的橋梁,同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了獨(dú)特的橋市文化;以三眼井為代表的用水、護(hù)水民俗,蘊(yùn)含著豐富的水管理智慧。面對(duì)當(dāng)前旅游業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展所造成的水環(huán)境壓力,古城管理部門借鑒傳統(tǒng)的生態(tài)智慧,效仿古人的用水、護(hù)水方法,采取了一系列的調(diào)控和保護(hù)措施,古城水系的水質(zhì)、水量得到了很大的改善和提高,例如:城市的污水處理率已由2008年的45.20%上升到2012年的86.82%,古城下游的水質(zhì)也由2010年的劣Ⅴ類上升為2014年的Ⅲ類。中國傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)智慧體現(xiàn)了人與自然之間和諧共存、共同發(fā)展的關(guān)系,具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:The Chinese traditional culture contains extremely rich ecological wisdom. The unity of nature and man is the core of these traditional cultures. Nature is the nature, and man is the human being. The unity of man and nature is the unity of man and nature. The design, management and protection of the water system in the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan Province are the continuation of these traditional ecological wisdom in the modern civilized society. It provides an extremely valuable and profound enlightenment for people to solve the increasingly serious ecological crisis. The location of the ancient city fully takes into account the characteristics of topography, azimuth orientation and water distribution. The spatial pattern of surrounding mountains and holding water contains profound ecological wisdom; the ancient city's buildings, streets and lanes are closely combined with the water system to form a changing pattern of waterfront; according to the characteristics of the ancient city's topography and water system, The ancient city people created a unique and continue to continue the street washing culture; developed water system has created many bridges, but also produced a unique bridge culture; three wells as a representative of water, water protection folklore, In the face of the water environment pressure caused by the rapid development of tourism, the management department of the ancient city has adopted a series of control and protection measures, drawing lessons from the traditional ecological wisdom and imitating the ancient water use and water conservation methods. The water quality and quantity of the ancient city water system have been greatly improved and improved. For example, the sewage treatment rate of the city has increased from 45.20% in 2008 to 86.82in 2012, and the water quality in the lower reaches of the ancient city has also increased from the inferior class 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：1615982