本文選題：城市公園　切入點(diǎn)：消極環(huán)境行為　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,人們生活水平和生活質(zhì)量逐步提升,對休閑娛樂的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈。城市公園為公眾提供健身、散步、社交、聚會(huì)、游戲等活動(dòng)的場所,然而使用者一些消極行為卻給公園帶來了許多困擾。隨著城市公園的發(fā)展,公園面臨著資金來源減少的問題,而游憩者消極行為產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響又增加了公園維護(hù)管理費(fèi)用支出。由此一來,游憩者行為對環(huán)境造成了破壞,而未及時(shí)修繕的公園環(huán)境導(dǎo)致了更加惡劣的游憩行為,公園環(huán)境和游憩者行為陷入了惡性循環(huán)�；谏鲜錾鐣�(huì)背景,本研究從公園環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),對福州城市公園中發(fā)生的消極行為進(jìn)行調(diào)查,探尋來自公園環(huán)境中影響消極環(huán)境行為的外部因素,再將研究的結(jié)果反饋到環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中去,從而減少消極環(huán)境行為的發(fā)生,促進(jìn)公園環(huán)境和游憩行為之間的良性循環(huán)。研究主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)研究梳理了環(huán)境行為學(xué)相關(guān)理論和國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展,對研究的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行科學(xué)的界定。研究將公園中消極的環(huán)境行為定義為對公園的植被、設(shè)施、園容園貌或游憩體驗(yàn)等方面造成負(fù)面影響或損毀的行為。(2)福州城市公園消極環(huán)境行為發(fā)生現(xiàn)狀的研究。研究對福州市倉山區(qū)6個(gè)城市公園發(fā)生的消極行為展開調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)城市公園主要存在破壞綠化植被、毀壞公共設(shè)施、破壞環(huán)境品質(zhì)以及丑化公園景觀風(fēng)貌4類18種消極的環(huán)境行為,采用對比分析法對城市公園的特征屬性和公園消極環(huán)境行為的發(fā)生情況進(jìn)行對比研究,總結(jié)了公園的設(shè)計(jì)布局、公園管理、園容園貌和地方依戀4類影響消極環(huán)境行為的外在因素。(3)構(gòu)建了城市公園消極環(huán)境行為影響因素的理論模型。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的基本原理,結(jié)合理論研究成果和實(shí)地調(diào)查成果,研究構(gòu)建了公園消極環(huán)境行為影響因素的理論模型,該模型包括公園設(shè)計(jì)布局、公園管理、地方依戀、園容園貌和消極行為5項(xiàng)潛在變量和對應(yīng)的43項(xiàng)觀測指標(biāo)。(4)消極環(huán)境行為影響因素的結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型檢驗(yàn)與分析。對福州市5個(gè)行政區(qū)內(nèi)的10個(gè)城市公園開展結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的實(shí)證研究,論證公園消極環(huán)境行為影響因素結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的可靠性和有效性,證明了研究所構(gòu)建的結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型具有良好的擬合效度,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的數(shù)據(jù),探討了各影響因素之間的相互作用方式和效應(yīng)量大小。(5)改善公園消極環(huán)境行為的策略研究。根據(jù)實(shí)證研究成果,以減少消極環(huán)境行為的發(fā)生為出發(fā)點(diǎn),從公園的設(shè)計(jì)布局、公園管理和加深地方依戀等層面提出對公園建設(shè)、更新和管理的建議,為今后城市公園的建設(shè)和改造提供科學(xué)的理論指導(dǎo)和借鑒依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards and quality of life are gradually improving, and the demand for leisure and entertainment is becoming more and more intense. City parks provide places for the public to exercise, walk, socialize, meet, play and so on. However, some negative behaviors of the users have caused a lot of trouble to the park. With the development of the city park, the park is faced with the problem of reducing the source of funds. However, the negative effects of the negative behavior of recreational people increase the cost of maintaining and managing the park. As a result, the recreational behavior causes damage to the environment, while the untimely repair of the park environment leads to even worse recreational behavior. The park environment and recreational behavior fall into a vicious circle. Based on the above social background, this study investigates the negative behaviors occurring in Fuzhou City Park from the point of view of the park environment. In order to reduce the occurrence of negative environmental behavior, we explore the external factors that affect the negative environmental behavior in the park environment, and then feed back the results of the research into the environmental design. Promoting the virtuous circle between park environment and recreation behavior. The main contents of the research include: 1) combing the relevant theories of environmental behavior and the research progress at home and abroad. The study defines the negative environmental behavior of the park as the vegetation and facilities of the park. A study on the occurrence of negative Environmental behavior in Fuzhou Urban Park. A study on the occurrence of negative Environmental behavior in 6 Urban Parks in Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, China. It is found that there are 18 kinds of negative environmental behaviors in urban parks, such as destruction of greening vegetation, destruction of public facilities, destruction of environmental quality and defacing of landscape features of parks. This paper makes a comparative study on the characteristic attributes of urban parks and the occurrence of negative environmental behaviors of parks by means of comparative analysis, and summarizes the design and layout of parks, the management of parks, This paper constructs a theoretical model of the negative environmental behavior of urban parks, which is based on the basic principles of the structural equation model, and four kinds of external factors affecting the negative environmental behavior, I. E. the appearance of the garden and the local attachment. Based on the theoretical research results and field investigation results, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the influence factors of park negative environmental behavior, which includes park design and layout, park management, local attachment. The structural equation model test and analysis of 5 potential variables and 43 corresponding observation indexes of landscape and passive behavior. The structure of 10 urban parks in 5 administrative districts of Fuzhou. The empirical study of the equation model, The reliability and validity of the structural equation model of the influencing factors of park negative environmental behavior are demonstrated. It is proved that the structural equation model constructed by the research institute has good fitting validity, according to the data of the structural equation model, This paper probes into the strategies of improving the negative environmental behavior of the park by the interaction mode and the amount of effect among the factors. According to the results of the empirical research, taking the reduction of the occurrence of the negative environmental behavior as the starting point, the design and layout of the park are discussed. Suggestions on park construction, renewal and management are put forward from the aspects of park management and deepening local attachment, which provide scientific theoretical guidance and reference basis for the construction and transformation of urban parks in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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本文編號(hào)：1595534