基于“折彎式格柵陣列燈”的羽毛球場(chǎng)防眩光實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-10 22:40
本文選題:格柵陣列燈 切入點(diǎn):羽毛球場(chǎng) 出處:《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:近年來(lái)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,人們的生活質(zhì)量有了一個(gè)質(zhì)的提高。人們?cè)絹?lái)越追求生活的質(zhì)量,同時(shí)也更加注重身體的健康。積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠從根本上全方位地提高人們的身體素質(zhì),而由于羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)、不受年齡限制等特點(diǎn)成為大眾所熱衷的體育方式之一。而在羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)中,眩光問(wèn)題一直是影響體育運(yùn)動(dòng)者視覺(jué)舒適性的問(wèn)題,并且這幾乎存在于每一個(gè)羽毛球場(chǎng)館中。事實(shí)上光源的眩光問(wèn)題也一直是照明研究與設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)較為棘手的問(wèn)題,同時(shí)也是本研究的意義所在。在羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員視線需頻繁地朝向其前上方,而朝向其后下方的概率較小。由于羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的視覺(jué)行為是具有特殊性的,這導(dǎo)致了羽毛球場(chǎng)館中針對(duì)防眩光問(wèn)題時(shí)也應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種特殊的照明方式。而近期有一種新型的專為防眩光而設(shè)計(jì)的"折彎式格柵陣列燈",它最先被設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用在道路照明中,本研究的目的是試探性地將其應(yīng)用在羽毛球場(chǎng)館照明設(shè)計(jì)中,并探索其可能性。因此,本研究中首先對(duì)深圳大學(xué)南區(qū)羽毛球館羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的視線行為作一較為詳細(xì)的調(diào)查研究,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)一般羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的視線行為特征;然后,通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量,在這種視線行為特征下,比較了幾種不同照明布置方案下防眩光程度的優(yōu)劣性,粗略得出一種防眩光效果較好的照明布置方案;接著,對(duì)該種粗略方案進(jìn)行細(xì)化測(cè)量,進(jìn)一步得出該種新型的"折彎式格柵陣列燈"所能夠達(dá)到的防眩光程度大小;最后總結(jié)本研究結(jié)論,探討其應(yīng)用在羽毛球場(chǎng)館照明設(shè)計(jì)中的可能性,并指出本研究的不足之處。其中方案的比較屬于定性化研究,選定方案防眩光程度的深入屬于定量化研究。并且,羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的視線行為分析在本研究中的角色是作為防眩光優(yōu)劣比較和程度大小測(cè)量的一種橋梁,同時(shí)也是本研究的重點(diǎn)。將一種新型的"折彎式格柵陣列燈"應(yīng)用在羽毛球場(chǎng)館的照明設(shè)計(jì)中,既打破常規(guī)的羽毛球場(chǎng)館照明設(shè)計(jì)思維,又能夠?qū)τ鹈驁?chǎng)館照明防眩光效果進(jìn)一步提升。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in recent years, people's quality of life has been improved qualitatively. At the same time, they also pay more attention to their health. Taking an active part in sports can fundamentally improve people's physical fitness, but because badminton is easy to learn, It has become one of the popular sports methods to be free of age. In badminton, glare is always a problem that affects the visual comfort of sportsmen. And this exists in almost every badminton venue. In fact, the glare of the light source has always been a thorny problem in the field of lighting research and design, and also the significance of this study. It is necessary for athletes to face their front and upper faces frequently, while the probability of looking below them is small. Because of the special visual behavior of badminton players, This has led to a special form of lighting for glare prevention in badminton venues. Recently, there is a new type of "bent grid array light" designed to prevent glare, which was first designed for use in road lighting. The purpose of this study is to tentatively apply it to the lighting design of badminton stadiums and explore its possibility. In this study, first of all, the line of sight behavior of badminton players in the Southern Feather Hall of Shenzhen University is investigated in detail. Through statistics and analysis, the characteristics of line of sight behavior of ordinary badminton players are found. Through the design and experimental measurement, under the characteristics of line of sight behavior, the advantages and disadvantages of anti-glare degree under several different lighting arrangement schemes are compared, and a lighting arrangement scheme with better anti-glare effect is obtained roughly. Through the detailed measurement of this kind of rough scheme, the degree of anti-glare can be obtained by the new type of "bent grid array lamp". Finally, the conclusion of this study is summarized. This paper discusses the possibility of its application in the lighting design of badminton stadiums, and points out the shortcomings of this study. The comparison of the schemes belongs to the qualitative research, and the in-depth study of the anti-glare degree of the selected schemes belongs to the quantitative research. The role of line of sight behavior analysis of badminton players in this study is a bridge for the comparison of glare prevention and the measurement of the degree of glare. At the same time, it is also the focus of this study. A new type of "folded grid array lamp" is applied to the lighting design of badminton venues, which not only breaks the conventional thinking of badminton stadium lighting design, Can also be lighting badminton venues to further improve the glare-proof effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU113.66
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