本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村住宅 老年人 既有居住建筑 適老化改造　出處：《河北工程大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)后,隨著時(shí)間的推移,老齡化程度不斷加深,為了解決這一社會(huì)問題,我國不僅制定了一系列新的養(yǎng)老政策,還新建了大量養(yǎng)老類建筑,在城市中關(guān)于養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的理論研究與實(shí)踐日趨成熟。相對(duì)來說,我國關(guān)于農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老方面的研究略顯薄弱,尤其是針對(duì)農(nóng)村老年居住建筑的相關(guān)研究更是鳳毛麟角。與此同時(shí),城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村年輕勞動(dòng)力的流失,使老年人逐漸成為農(nóng)村的居住主體,但由于農(nóng)村建筑多為自發(fā)性建造,缺乏對(duì)老年人的居住需求和使用感受的考慮。所以急需對(duì)農(nóng)村老年居住建筑進(jìn)行適老化改造探究,以滿足老年人的居住需求。本文通過對(duì)農(nóng)村老年人的生理特征、心理特征、生活需求等方面進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)根據(jù)對(duì)老年人養(yǎng)老意愿調(diào)查問卷數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)出農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老意愿和居住需求。將邯鄲市涉縣作為研究地區(qū),選取其中的平地住宅、山地住宅、新農(nóng)村住宅樓和集體養(yǎng)老設(shè)施這四類建筑作為研究對(duì)象,分析這四類研究對(duì)象中存在的居住問題,并根據(jù)老年居住者的實(shí)際需求,對(duì)其進(jìn)行個(gè)性化的適老化改造。并結(jié)合筆者參與的實(shí)際工程,即對(duì)涉縣西崗村的高層住宅樓和底商進(jìn)行適老化改造,將理論與實(shí)踐緊密聯(lián)合,使本文的研究具有實(shí)際意義。目前我國農(nóng)村人口老齡化程度日益加深,為了解決農(nóng)村老年人養(yǎng)老居住方面的問題,本文基于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,對(duì)農(nóng)村既有老年居住建筑進(jìn)行了適老化更新改造,并希望通過對(duì)邯鄲市涉縣農(nóng)村地區(qū)既有居住建筑的適老化改造的探究,為今后農(nóng)村地區(qū)老年居住建筑的適老化改造提供基礎(chǔ)理論資料及相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)參考。
[Abstract]:In order to solve this social problem, China has not only formulated a series of new old-age policies, but also built a large number of old-age buildings. In the city, the theory and practice of the old-age facilities are maturing day by day. Comparatively speaking, the research on the rural old-age care in our country is slightly weak, especially the related research on the residential buildings for the elderly in rural areas. At the same time, the research on the rural old-age residential buildings is even rarer, at the same time, The acceleration of urbanization leads to the loss of rural young labor force, which makes the elderly gradually become the main living body in rural areas, but most of the rural buildings are spontaneous construction. Therefore, it is urgent to explore the appropriate aging reconstruction of the old residential buildings in rural areas in order to meet the living needs of the elderly. This paper analyzes the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly in rural areas. At the same time, based on the analysis of the data of the questionnaire on the elderly's old-age willingness, the paper summarizes the rural elderly's pension will and living needs. Taking Handan City's Shexian as the research area, the flat residence is selected. The four kinds of buildings, such as mountain residence, new rural residential building and collective old-age facilities, are taken as the research objects, and the living problems existing in these four kinds of research objects are analyzed, and according to the actual needs of the elderly residents, Combining with the practical project in which the author participated, that is, to reform the high-rise residential buildings and bottom merchants of Xigang Village in Shexian County, the theory and practice are closely combined. In order to solve the problem of old-age living in rural areas, this paper is based on the actual situation in rural areas. This paper has carried on the suitable aging renewal and transformation to the existing old residential buildings in rural areas, and hopes to probe into the suitable aging renovation of the existing residential buildings in the rural areas of Shexian County, Handan City. To provide the basic theoretical data and related design reference for the old residential buildings in rural areas in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.93

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