本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市公園 老年人 活動空間 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展,老齡化問題已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)全球性的問題。在我國,老齡化問題已經(jīng)成為制約社會發(fā)展的重要因素之一,如何解決好老齡化問題是當(dāng)我們當(dāng)前面臨的重要問題。老年人退休前為我們國家的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),如今他們退休了,作為后輩人應(yīng)該為他們的美好晚年生活盡一份力。老年人退休后主要的活動場所就是公園,公園建設(shè)的好壞是關(guān)系到老年人晚年生活是否愉快的重大因素之一。因此本文以大連市城市公園為例,從老年人使用的角度出發(fā),運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查法、行為觀察法、SD語義分析法等方法對大連市城市公園老年人活動空間進(jìn)行研究。通過分析老年人的生理特征、心理特征以及老年人的活動類型,得出老年人對公園活動空間的使用需求和活動空間的類型。通過對大連市城市公園老年人活動空間的實(shí)地考察和老年人對公園使用后的滿意度分析,總結(jié)出目前公園活動空間存在的問題,進(jìn)而對城市公園老年人活動空間進(jìn)行改進(jìn)優(yōu)化,以滿足老年人的需求,為老年人提供更舒適的晚年活動空間。通過本次研究主要得出以下結(jié)論(1)通過對老年人心理特征、生理特征以及對老年人活動類型的分析,總結(jié)出老年人對戶外活動空間生理、心理方面的需求以及對戶外活動空間類型的需求,初步建立基于老年人生理需求、心理需求、活動需求為基礎(chǔ)的研究框架。(2)通過訪談和調(diào)查問卷的形式對大連市勞動公園、中山公園、棗園公園的老年人使用情況進(jìn)行分析,了解了老年人到公園活動的基本情況,和對公園使用的滿意程度,總結(jié)了公園建設(shè)中現(xiàn)存一些例如無障礙設(shè)計(jì)缺乏、健身空間缺乏健身設(shè)施存在安全隱患,休閑設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)不合理,道路鋪裝陳舊、缺少人性化設(shè)計(jì)等問題。(3)提出適合大連市城市老年人活動空間建設(shè)的設(shè)計(jì)原則,即人性化設(shè)計(jì)、可持續(xù)性設(shè)計(jì)以及補(bǔ)償性設(shè)計(jì),重點(diǎn)探討了人性化設(shè)計(jì)中的公園無障礙設(shè)計(jì),認(rèn)為公園在建設(shè)過程中充分本著以老年人人本的設(shè)計(jì)理念,服務(wù)好老年人,處處體現(xiàn)對老年人的關(guān)愛。(4)根據(jù)老年人的生理、心理特點(diǎn),老年人需求和意愿、公園綠地設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范以及無障礙設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范,對大連市公園老年人活動空間現(xiàn)存的問題,做出具體的改進(jìn)措施,在設(shè)計(jì)層面上對公園的無障礙出入口、無障礙園路、無障礙游覽路線方面進(jìn)行了改進(jìn);對休閑座椅,休閑空間進(jìn)行了重新規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì);對健身空間的安全性,健身步道等各方面進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)。在管理層面上提出了加強(qiáng)服務(wù)意識,提高服務(wù)水平,在公園內(nèi)加強(qiáng)道德宣傳教育、政府部門加大公共財(cái)政投入、對公園進(jìn)行人性化改造,適合時(shí)代發(fā)展潮流等四方面建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the aging problem has become a global problem. In our country, the aging problem has become one of the important factors restricting the social development. How to solve the problem of aging is an important problem we are facing now. The elderly made a great contribution to the development of our country before they retired, and now they are retired. As future generations, they should contribute to their better old age. The main place for the elderly to retire is the park. The quality of park construction is one of the major factors related to the happiness of the old people's life in old age. Therefore, this paper takes Dalian City Park as an example, from the perspective of the use of the elderly, applies the questionnaire method. The behavior observation method and SD semantic analysis method were used to study the activity space of the elderly in Dalian City Park. By analyzing the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly and the types of activities of the elderly, Through the field investigation of the elderly active space in Dalian City Park and the analysis of the satisfaction of the elderly after using the park, the paper draws the conclusion that the old people need to use the park activity space and the type of the activity space. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the park activity space at present, and then improves and optimizes the activity space of the elderly in the urban park in order to meet the needs of the elderly. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) through the analysis of the psychological and physiological characteristics of the elderly and the types of activities of the elderly, the author summarizes the physiology of the outdoor activities of the elderly, and the main conclusions are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the psychological characteristics, the physiological characteristics and the types of activities of the elderly, Psychological needs and the demand for outdoor activity space types, the preliminary establishment of the elderly based on the physiological needs, psychological needs, activity needs as the basis of the research framework. 2) through interviews and questionnaires to Dalian Labor Park, The use of the elderly in Zhongshan Park and Zaoyuan Park is analyzed, the basic situation of the activities of the elderly to the park is understood, and the degree of satisfaction with the use of the park is summed up, and some existing park construction, such as the lack of barrier-free design, are summarized. There are some problems in fitness space, such as safety hidden danger, unreasonable design of leisure facilities, outmoded road pavement, lack of humanized design, etc.) the design principles suitable for the construction of active space for the elderly in Dalian city are put forward, that is, humanized design. The sustainable design and compensatory design focus on the park barrier-free design in the humanized design. According to the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly, the needs and wishes of the elderly, the design norms of the park green space and the barrier-free design norms, the existing problems in the activity space of the elderly in Dalian Park are reflected everywhere. To make specific improvement measures, in the design level of the park accessibility entrance, accessibility park road, accessible tour routes to improve, leisure seats, leisure space has been redesigned; The safety of the fitness space, the fitness track and other aspects are improved. At the management level, the author puts forward to strengthen the service consciousness, improve the service level, strengthen the moral propaganda and education in the park, and increase the public financial input of the government. To carry on the humanization transformation to the park, suits the time development trend and so on four aspects suggestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986

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本文編號：1541601