發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-07 11:50

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 清西陵 昌陵 保護(hù)規(guī)劃 修繕技術(shù)　出處：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著國家和社會(huì)對(duì)于建筑遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的重視,關(guān)于古文物建筑的修繕工程逐年增多,在修繕過程中遇到的困惑和問題也隨之而來。此次通過對(duì)清代昌陵保護(hù)修繕工程初步分析研究,梳理歷史文獻(xiàn)、保護(hù)規(guī)劃,調(diào)研勘測現(xiàn)場,研究修繕設(shè)計(jì)和修繕技術(shù)、記錄施工過程中遇到的問題和解決方案等。將各個(gè)階段的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、問題總結(jié)歸納,以期為今后類似保護(hù)修繕工程提供參考依據(jù)。論文從清代皇家陵寢建筑研究價(jià)值與意義、以往的研究及評(píng)述、研究方法、論文結(jié)構(gòu)和研究成果及未盡事宜等方面介紹論文要做的工作。論文參考收集到的歷史文獻(xiàn)、規(guī)劃文本等資料,研究分析清代帝王陵寢建制、不同建筑類型特征;清西陵?duì)I建過程、近代變遷和建國后的保護(hù)與發(fā)展以及清西陵的保護(hù)規(guī)劃范圍和價(jià)值綜述。這對(duì)后文中昌陵的保護(hù)修繕做出了宏觀上的指導(dǎo)作用。論文通過對(duì)昌陵?duì)I建過程及近期遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作情況的概述,介紹昌陵總體現(xiàn)狀;進(jìn)而對(duì)昌陵內(nèi)部建筑群的現(xiàn)狀殘損情況做出客觀詳實(shí)的描述,并以建筑形式、規(guī)制劃分出三類建筑及構(gòu)筑物,與《清式營造則例》、《中國古建筑木作營造技術(shù)》、《中國古建筑瓦石營法》中的作法進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,包括平面、立面、斗h1、檐部構(gòu)件、瓦作、屋面、舉折、梁架形制等各方面,分析其中的差異,積累可利用的數(shù)據(jù),指導(dǎo)昌陵后續(xù)修繕工作;最后,根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀殘損狀況,對(duì)各類建筑按照規(guī)制分別做出保護(hù)修繕措施要求。論文從方案設(shè)計(jì)、修繕施工技術(shù)、施工中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題及解決方案等幾方面,結(jié)合昌陵修繕施工實(shí)際過程,對(duì)修繕設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行闡釋、總結(jié)施工中的一般性修繕過程,歸納施工過程中遇到的問題。本文對(duì)復(fù)原修繕設(shè)計(jì)本身進(jìn)行了紀(jì)錄與闡釋,匯集和分析了設(shè)計(jì)過程的各類事項(xiàng),包括研究數(shù)據(jù)的采用和具體問題的解決,為以后的類似工作積累了可資借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:With the attention paid by the state and society to the protection of architectural heritage, the number of restoration projects on ancient cultural relics has increased year by year. The confusion and problems encountered in the process of restoration also followed. Through the preliminary analysis and study of the conservation and repair works of the Changling Tomb in the Qing Dynasty, this time through combing the historical documents, protecting planning, investigating and surveying the site, and studying the repair design and restoration technology, This paper records the problems and solutions in the construction process, summarizes the experiences and problems in each stage, in order to provide the reference for the similar protection and repair projects in the future. The research value and significance of the imperial mausoleum architecture in the Qing Dynasty are discussed in this paper. This paper introduces the work to be done in the aspects of previous research and review, research methods, research structure, research results and unfinished matters, etc. The paper refers to the historical documents collected, planning texts, and so on, to study and analyze the imperial mausoleum system in Qing Dynasty, and to study and analyze the establishment of the imperial mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty. The characteristics of different architectural types; the construction process of Xiling in Qing Dynasty, The changes in modern times, the protection and development after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the scope and value of the protection planning of the Western Tombs of Qing Dynasty are summarized. This paper provides a macro guidance for the conservation and repair of the Mausoleum in the following articles. The paper gives a macroscopic guidance to the construction process and recent development of the Mausoleum. An overview of the work on heritage protection, This paper introduces the general situation of Changling, and then gives an objective and detailed description of the present state of damage of the inner building group of Changling, and classifies three kinds of buildings and structures according to the form of architecture. A comparative study was carried out with the practices in the "Code of Clean-style Construction", "the Construction Technology of Chinese Ancient Architecture Wood" and "Chinese Ancient Architectural tile Stone method", including plane, facade, bucket H1, eaves, tile, roof, folding, beam frame shape, etc. Analysis of the differences, accumulation of available data to guide the subsequent repair of Changling; finally, according to the current situation of damage, according to the regulations of the various types of buildings according to the regulations to make the protection and repair measures. Paper from the scheme design, repair construction technology, The problems and solutions found in the construction, combined with the actual process of Changling restoration construction, are explained and the general repair process in construction is summarized. The paper records and explains the restoration and repair design itself, compiles and analyzes various items in the design process, including the adoption of research data and the solution of specific problems. For the future similar work has accumulated the experience which can draw lessons from.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8;TU-87

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1 劉少華;清代昌陵保護(hù)修繕工程研究[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2017年

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本文編號(hào)：1494310