本文關(guān)鍵詞： 平遙縣 村落構(gòu)成 廟會(huì)空間 分布特征　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：明清時(shí)期,隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,廟會(huì)從單純的民間信仰活動(dòng)逐步演化為以商品交易為主,包含民間祭祀、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)、社會(huì)交往的綜合性活動(dòng)。這種功能上的轉(zhuǎn)變,往往可以在與廟會(huì)所對(duì)應(yīng)的物質(zhì)空間的變化中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。聚落作為廟會(huì)活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的載體,聚落構(gòu)成要素間不同的組織秩序都有可能對(duì)廟會(huì)空間選址造成影響。而隨著廟會(huì)性質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)變又會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)影響聚落空間建構(gòu),并賦予聚落以新的形式與結(jié)構(gòu)。本文正是基于這樣的視角,重點(diǎn)分析傳統(tǒng)聚落和廟會(huì),繼而研究?jī)烧咧g在特定條件下相互影響與調(diào)適所呈現(xiàn)的物質(zhì)型結(jié)果。本文以平遙縣汾河以西傳統(tǒng)聚落和貿(mào)易型廟會(huì)為研究對(duì)象。首先,以聚落系統(tǒng)為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)聚落分布特征以及規(guī)模差異性進(jìn)行探討并著重分析了耕種條件和道路條件對(duì)聚落分布與規(guī)模分異的影響。然后基于對(duì)調(diào)研實(shí)例的共性和個(gè)性研究,詳細(xì)探討村落構(gòu)成要素以及各要素間的構(gòu)成關(guān)系,并歸納總結(jié)出公共設(shè)施存在“外置化”傾向性的特征。其次,梳理了廟會(huì)發(fā)展的歷程和分類(lèi),并基于道路網(wǎng)對(duì)廟會(huì)整體分布特征進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。此外,還分析了可能影響舉辦貿(mào)易型廟會(huì)的條件。而后,分別從祭祀空間、娛樂(lè)空間、交易空間三個(gè)層面著重分析了廟會(huì)中不同活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的空間需求差異下所呈現(xiàn)出的不同的布局邏輯。最后,基于前述研究的基本認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)一步探討不同聚落構(gòu)成元素與不同廟會(huì)空間相互影響的關(guān)系。在聚落構(gòu)成要素對(duì)廟會(huì)空間的影響方面,總結(jié)出廟會(huì)空間具有靠近強(qiáng)勢(shì)宗族聚居空間的傾向、廟會(huì)空間選址與主廟坐落的位置具有聯(lián)動(dòng)關(guān)系以及公共空間外置導(dǎo)致廟會(huì)活動(dòng)中心偏離聚落的結(jié)論。在廟會(huì)空間對(duì)聚落構(gòu)成要素的影響方面,發(fā)現(xiàn)廟會(huì)活動(dòng)的性質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)變使得街道性質(zhì)以及廟宇和戲臺(tái)間的位置關(guān)系亦發(fā)生改變。另外,還歸納了不同類(lèi)型的廟會(huì)在不同規(guī)模的聚落中分別呈現(xiàn)出偏離聚落的強(qiáng)中心式、多中心式、弱中心勻質(zhì)式三種主要結(jié)構(gòu)。希望通過(guò)本文的研究能夠有助于理解一定地域內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)聚落的構(gòu)成與營(yíng)造、廟會(huì)變遷與選址以及蘊(yùn)含在變化背后的社會(huì)組織邏輯。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of commodity economy, temple fairs gradually evolved from simple folk belief activities to commodity trading, including folk sacrifices and entertainment activities. Comprehensive activities of social interaction. This functional change can often be reflected in the changes of material space corresponding to temple fairs. Settlements as the carrier of temple fair activities. The different organizational order among the elements of settlement may have an impact on the location of temple fair space, and with the change of the nature of temple fair, it will affect the construction of settlement space. And give settlement a new form and structure. This article is based on this perspective, focusing on the analysis of traditional settlements and temple fairs. Then study the material results of interaction and adjustment between the two under specific conditions. This paper takes the traditional settlement and trade temple fair west of Fenhe county Pingyao County as the research object. First of all take settlement system as the breakthrough point. The characteristics of settlement distribution and scale difference were discussed and the effects of cultivation conditions and road conditions on settlement distribution and scale differentiation were analyzed. Discuss the village elements and the relationship between the elements, and sum up the existence of public facilities "external" tendency characteristics. Secondly, comb the history and classification of temple fair development. And based on the road network to confirm the overall distribution of temple fairs. In addition, it also analyzes the conditions that may affect the holding of trade-type temple fairs. Then, from the sacrificial space, entertainment space. The three levels of transaction space focus on the analysis of the different layout logic under the different spatial requirements of different activities in temple fair. Finally, based on the basic understanding of the above research. Further explore the relationship between different settlement elements and different temple space. In the settlement elements of the impact on temple space, summed up that temple fairs space has the tendency to close to the strong clan settlement space. The location of temple fair space and the location of the main temple have the linkage relationship and the conclusion that the external public space causes the temple fair activity center to deviate from the settlement, and the influence of temple fair space on the elements of settlement. Found that the nature of temple fairs changes the nature of the street and the relationship between the temple and the stage. In addition. In addition, different types of temple fairs in different sizes of settlements show a deviation from the settlement of the strong central type, multi-center type. It is hoped that the study in this paper will help to understand the composition and construction of traditional settlements, the changes and location of temple fairs, and the logic of social organization behind the changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU982.29

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本文編號(hào)：1485706