上海市軟土基坑圍護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)與監(jiān)測分析
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 深基坑 圍護(hù)工程 排樁 設(shè)計(jì) 監(jiān)測 出處:《安徽理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:基坑工程是一種比較普遍的工程類型,隨著城市建設(shè)的腳步逐漸加快,基坑工程項(xiàng)目也越來越多。因此,基坑工程也逐漸成為社會(huì)上眾多工程關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),基于此,基坑工程從設(shè)計(jì)及到施工,積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也越來越豐富,技術(shù)也越來越成熟。本文通過一個(gè)具體的工程實(shí)踐,根據(jù)現(xiàn)場實(shí)際,因地制宜,基本完整地闡述了基坑工程設(shè)計(jì)的過程。首先從環(huán)境條件、工程地質(zhì)條件及水文資料等收集的資料出發(fā),深入現(xiàn)場,通過鉆探和靜探等方法,獲得了土質(zhì)參數(shù)。然后根據(jù)以往工程經(jīng)驗(yàn),對于此類地質(zhì)情況,對比不同的方案優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),選擇合適的圍護(hù)方案,確定設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù),運(yùn)用理正深基坑軟件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算,保證了基坑的穩(wěn)定安全性要求,并符合相關(guān)規(guī)范。其次,對工程的監(jiān)測方案經(jīng)行了專門設(shè)計(jì),參照相關(guān)規(guī)范要求,及時(shí)改善并優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方案,確保能夠?qū)Ρ竟こ套龅綄?shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控,采用origin軟件對檢測數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了處理,對本基坑工程的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)也經(jīng)行了分析。因本基坑處于市區(qū),周邊有高架,地下有管線,周邊環(huán)境較復(fù)雜,對基坑位移要求較高,經(jīng)監(jiān)測得出結(jié)論,成功控制了基坑的位移,確;影踩(wěn)定。最后,基于本工程概況總結(jié)了一些結(jié)論和建議,希望對以后的工程有所借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Foundation pit engineering is a relatively common type of engineering, with the pace of urban construction gradually accelerated, foundation pit engineering projects are becoming more and more. Therefore, foundation pit engineering has gradually become the focus of attention of many projects in the society. Based on this, foundation pit engineering from design to construction, accumulated more and more rich experience, technology is more and more mature. Through a specific engineering practice, according to the site reality, according to local conditions. In this paper, the process of foundation pit engineering design is described. Firstly, starting from the data collected from environmental conditions, engineering geological conditions and hydrological data, it goes deep into the site and through drilling and static exploration methods. Then according to the previous engineering experience, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different schemes, selecting the appropriate envelope scheme, and determining the design parameters. Lizheng deep foundation pit software design and calculation to ensure the stability of the foundation pit security requirements and comply with the relevant specifications. Secondly, the monitoring project of the project has been specially designed, referring to the requirements of the relevant specifications. Timely improvement and optimization of the design scheme to ensure that the project can achieve real-time monitoring, the use of origin software to process the test data. The monitoring data of the foundation pit are also analyzed. Because the foundation pit is located in the urban area, there are elevated surrounding, underground pipeline, the surrounding environment is more complex, the requirement of foundation pit displacement is high, and the monitoring results are obtained. The displacement of foundation pit is successfully controlled to ensure the safety and stability of foundation pit. Finally, based on the general situation of this project, some conclusions and suggestions are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU753
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