本文關(guān)鍵詞： 船堅(jiān)炮利 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 炮臺(tái) 棱堡 綠營(yíng)兵　出處：《自然辯證法通訊》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)古近代筑城理念是層層設(shè)防,但此"方角之城、空心之臺(tái)"在御敵功能上是有缺陷的。自明入清,沿海以衛(wèi)所城池的非軍事化趨向以及城堡式炮臺(tái)取而代之居于海防一線地位,炮臺(tái)理念以進(jìn)攻為主。從清初到清末的中國(guó)江海地區(qū),炮臺(tái)里的炮的擺放經(jīng)歷了從墻頭到地面、再到半地下的三步演變;建筑材料從條石墻體、內(nèi)為磚石和外覆三合土的墻體再到進(jìn)口的水泥和鋼板的結(jié)構(gòu);炮臺(tái)形制從城堡式到炮洞式、再到明臺(tái)暗道式的西式建筑。中國(guó)低劣的江海炮臺(tái)技術(shù)是時(shí)人思想和各種條件促成的物質(zhì)化,此可從技術(shù)和社會(huì)兩方面因素得到解釋。
[Abstract]:The idea of building a city in ancient and modern times of China is a layer of fortification, but this "city of square corners, hollow platform" has defects in the function of resisting the enemy, and it has entered the Qing Dynasty since the Ming Dynasty. The coastal area was replaced by the demilitarization trend of Weiyuan city and castle type battery, and the concept of battery was mainly offensive. From the beginning of Qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, the sea and river areas of China. The artillery in the battery experienced three steps from the wall to the ground and then to the semi-underground. Construction materials from the striped stone wall, masonry and outside of the wall covered with trunked to the imported cement and steel plate structure; The fortress form from castle type to gun hole type, and then to the western style architecture of the Ming Tai hidden way. China's inferior river and sea turret technology is the materialization of people's thought and various conditions of the time. This can be explained by both technical and social factors.
【作者單位】： 河南科技大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家哲學(xué)社科基金項(xiàng)目(15BZS071) 豫高校哲學(xué)社科研究?jī)?yōu)秀學(xué)者項(xiàng)目(2015-YXXZ-20) 豫教育廳人文社科研究項(xiàng)目(2016-ZC-019)
【分類號(hào)】：K252;TU-092
【正文快照】： 在黑火藥兵器存續(xù)的千年時(shí)期,尤其在自行火炮或汽車拖拽火炮出現(xiàn)之前,中西炮臺(tái)是重要的火力防御和打擊陣地。如明清中國(guó)海防、江防、邊防和城防炮臺(tái)等,是隨著火炮發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)的一種攻防工事,常設(shè)置在較重要的江�？诎逗推渌U(xiǎn)要之處。在多數(shù)情況下,孤立的炮臺(tái)難以作戰(zhàn),一般要與，

本文編號(hào)：1453550