本文關(guān)鍵詞： 園林植物 觀果植物 配置 觀賞性評(píng)價(jià)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：觀果植物以果實(shí)為主要觀賞對(duì)象,是現(xiàn)代化城市園林建設(shè)中的重要組成部分。在現(xiàn)代化園林建設(shè)過程中發(fā)揮著巨大的作用,尤其是對(duì)城市園林的景觀布置和色彩配置具有重要作用,具有較高的觀賞價(jià)值。本文主要研究的意義在于推進(jìn)觀果植物在呼和浩特城市園林綠化中的應(yīng)用,提升呼和浩特市園林植物景觀,豐富景觀多樣性。本文調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)還可以為今后園林建設(shè)中觀果植物的科學(xué)合理運(yùn)用提供有益借鑒。本文在呼和浩特不同城市綠地類型中選擇調(diào)查地點(diǎn),調(diào)查了觀果植物在公主府公園錫林公園、濱河?xùn)|路、工商局小院等的應(yīng)用品種以及配植形式。調(diào)查呼和浩特常見觀果植物種類及品種,以觀果植物的觀賞特性、實(shí)用價(jià)值、人文內(nèi)涵為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),并進(jìn)行觀賞性分級(jí)。根據(jù)調(diào)查和評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果,對(duì)呼和浩特觀果植物觀賞性及應(yīng)用進(jìn)行分析。(1)經(jīng)調(diào)查,呼和浩特城市園林應(yīng)用觀果植物品種有20種,常見的有金銀忍冬、花紅、杏、李等。通過計(jì)算觀果植物應(yīng)用頻率,能直觀的觀察出觀果植物中的'金紅'蘋果、山楂、杏應(yīng)用的頻率較高,新疆忍冬、紅瑞木、楸子的應(yīng)用頻率比較低。(2)公主府公園、錫林公園等公園綠地的觀果植物常用配植形式為孤植、叢植、群植;濱河?xùn)|路、成吉思汗大街等街道綠地常用觀果植物配植形式為列植、群植。內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)東區(qū)、內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)本部等校園綠地的觀果植物常用配植形式為孤植、群植、叢植。東岸國(guó)際住宅區(qū)、工商小院等居住綠地的觀果植物常用配植形式為孤植、群植,少數(shù)還應(yīng)用了垂直綠化。(3)總結(jié)了呼和浩特市觀果植物配植存在的主要問題,并提出解決措施。對(duì)呼和浩特觀果植物品種進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,得出了觀果植物詳細(xì)價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià)表。
[Abstract]:Fruit viewing plants take fruit as the main ornamental object, is an important part of modern urban garden construction, and plays a great role in the process of modern garden construction. In particular, it plays an important role in landscape layout and color allocation of urban gardens, and has high ornamental value. The main significance of this paper is to promote the application of fruit-watching plants in urban landscape greening in Hohhot. Improve the garden plant landscape of Hohhot. Rich landscape diversity. The data investigated in this paper can also provide a useful reference for the scientific and rational use of fruit plants in garden construction. This paper selects the investigation site in different types of urban green space in Hohhot. This paper investigated the varieties and planting forms of fruit-watching plants in Xilin Park, Binhe East Road, and the small courtyard of Commerce and Industry Bureau, and investigated the species and varieties of common fruit-watching plants in Hohhot, so as to observe the ornamental characteristics of fruit-watching plants. Practical value, humanistic connotation for evaluation index evaluation, and the ornamental classification. According to the investigation and evaluation results, Huhehaote fruit ornamental and application of analysis. There are 20 varieties of fruit-viewing plants used in urban gardens in Hohhot. The common varieties are Lonicera japonica, Flos Lonicerae, apricot, plum and so on. The application frequency of fruit-viewing plants is calculated. Can intuitively observe 'golden red' apple, Hawthorn, apricot application frequency is higher, Xinjiang honeysuckle, red Ruimu, the application frequency of Liriodendron mandshurica is relatively low. The common planting forms of fruit viewing plants in the park green space such as Xilin Park are solitary planting, cluster planting and group planting. Binhe East Road, Genghis Khan Street and other street greenbelts commonly used fruit plant planting, group planting. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University East, Inner Mongolia University, and other campus green space fruit plants are commonly used as solitary planting. East Coast International Residential District, small Institute of Industry and Commerce and other living green plants commonly used in the fruit plant matching forms are isolated, group planting. A few also used vertical greening. 3) summarized the main problems of fruit viewing plants in Hohhot city, and put forward some measures to solve the problems, and evaluated and analyzed the varieties of fruit viewing plants in Hohhot. The detailed value evaluation table of fruit-watching plants was obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：S686;TU986

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