本文關(guān)鍵詞： 工人村 文化遺跡 沈陽鐵西 保護　出處：《魯迅美術(shù)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本篇論文研究的是工人村工業(yè)文化遺跡的保護在當(dāng)代城市設(shè)計中的傳承與應(yīng)用問題,20世紀(jì)50年代的頭三年,新中國百廢待興、百業(yè)待舉。一個當(dāng)務(wù)之急是解決城市人民的住房問題:一是解決無住房問題,二是解決大量棚戶區(qū)的危房問題。在國家財政困難的情況下,國家投入大量資金改造、修整一些城市的危房、棚戶。此外,還要建設(shè)新的住宅、宿舍并新建部分公共建筑和改造城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,改善城市環(huán)境。因此,大量的工人村出現(xiàn)了,工人村的出現(xiàn)解決了許多工人們的急需。隨著時間的推移,國家的發(fā)展、時代的進步、科技的創(chuàng)新、城市建設(shè)的需要,這類民居住所不再能滿足現(xiàn)代社會和人們的需求,多數(shù)被拆遷、改造、清除,但少量建筑作為工業(yè)遺跡被保存下來,不過,對這部分建筑的留存、進一步發(fā)揮作用,還存在不少問題。作為歷史遺跡的保護和城市改造、建設(shè)的需要,還需要做許多工作。本文就是圍繞這個問題,展開研究。工人村經(jīng)歷了60多年的歲月洗禮。時代在變,工人村也在不斷的變化,在50多年間工人村也增添了不少新的民用居住樓房,適應(yīng)了時代的生活需求和審美需求,設(shè)計水平和建筑水平不斷提高,并逐步趨向合理,設(shè)施更加完善。工人村是新中國半個世紀(jì)以來城市居民生活住宅的歷史縮影,這類建筑詮釋了當(dāng)時特殊的歷史時期,人們的需求和審美的觀點,展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時人們真實生活狀態(tài),反映了各歷史時期獨特的時代特色,包括了各工業(yè)時期的工業(yè)文化內(nèi)涵,記載了城市文脈。對這些遺存的設(shè)計和改造,不僅可以保留當(dāng)時的建筑風(fēng)貌,留下了歷史的記憶,向人們展示了時代的變遷,還可以帶動城市文化和旅游業(yè)、創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文是以沈陽鐵西工人村為主要對象,在論述它獨特的歷史性、地位和不可替代的文化屬性的同時,著重論述了工業(yè)遺跡保護的內(nèi)容,同時對怎樣將保護、怎樣傳承、怎樣融匯于將來的城市發(fā)展中如何設(shè)計和改造、方法途徑等作出論證。這些見證記錄了東北老工業(yè)基地居住建筑格局演變的老民居,怎樣應(yīng)對今天新時代的生活需求,不被社會所忽視淘汰,以及怎樣去判斷衡量它存在的價值,值得我們?nèi)パ芯颗c思考。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the inheritance and application of the protection of industrial cultural relics in workers' villages in contemporary urban design. In the first three years of 50s, New China is full of waste. One urgent task is to solve the housing problem of urban people: first, to solve the housing problem without housing, and second, to solve the problem of dangerous housing in a large number of shanty towns. The State has invested a great deal of money in the renovation of dangerous houses and squatters in some cities. In addition, it has to build new houses and dormitories, build some new public buildings and rebuild urban infrastructure to improve the urban environment. A large number of workers' villages have emerged, and the emergence of workers' villages has solved the urgent needs of many workers. With the passage of time, the development of the country, the progress of the times, the innovation of science and technology, the needs of urban construction. These dwellings are no longer able to meet the needs of modern society and people, most of them have been demolished, renovated and cleared, but a small number of buildings have been preserved as industrial relics, however, this part of the building remains. As the protection of historical sites and the reconstruction of cities, a lot of work still needs to be done. This paper focuses on this issue. The workers' village has experienced more than 60 years of baptism. The times are changing, and the workers' village is also changing. In more than 50 years, the workers' village has also added a lot of new residential buildings. Adapted to the needs of life and aesthetic needs of the times, the level of design and building constantly improve, and gradually tend to be reasonable. The workers' village is a historical epitome of the urban residents' living houses in the past half century in New China. This kind of architecture explains the special historical period, people's needs and aesthetic viewpoints. It shows the real life state of people at that time, reflects the unique characteristics of each historical period, including the industrial culture connotation of each industrial period, records the context of the city, and designs and transforms these remains. Not only can we preserve the architectural style of the time, leave behind the memory of history, to show people the changes of the times, but also promote urban culture and tourism. This article takes Shenyang Tiexi workers' village as the main object, discusses its unique historical, status and irreplaceable cultural attribute, at the same time, emphatically discusses the content of the protection of industrial relics. At the same time, how to protect, how to inherit, how to integrate in the future urban development how to design and transform. These testimonies record the evolution of the residential structure of the northeast old industrial base, how to cope with the needs of today's new era, and not be ignored by the society. And how to judge and measure the value of its existence, we should study and think.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯迅美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878;TU984.114

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本文編號：1444779