本文關(guān)鍵詞：哈爾濱好民居小區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：舒適和諧的居住區(qū)環(huán)境是城市風(fēng)貌的重要組成部分,隨著社會的不斷進(jìn)步,人們對于生活環(huán)境的質(zhì)量提出了更高的要求,我國各地居住區(qū)的建設(shè)也飛速發(fā)展。在此背景下,打造生態(tài)宜居、以人為本的居住環(huán)境景觀將成為現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢。本文采用文獻(xiàn)研究、歸納總結(jié)、實(shí)踐分析三種研究方法。以居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論研究為基礎(chǔ),以人性化設(shè)計(jì)和居民的生活行為習(xí)慣為視角,研究居住區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則和指導(dǎo)思想。選取西安紫都城小區(qū)、沈陽富邦一品和杭州春江花月住宅小區(qū)等三個(gè)不同地域的實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析,歸納總結(jié)在案例設(shè)計(jì)中存在的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。并結(jié)合實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目,從地域文化、總體布局和種植設(shè)計(jì)等方面對哈爾濱市的好民居小區(qū)進(jìn)行分析研究。并提出以下結(jié)論:(1)居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)以園林美學(xué)與景觀生態(tài)理論為基礎(chǔ),重點(diǎn)研究小區(qū)環(huán)境的使用者其心理行為習(xí)慣,以人性化為原則,設(shè)計(jì)滿足時(shí)代發(fā)展的居住區(qū)環(huán)境景觀。(2)一個(gè)居住區(qū)的環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)是離不開其所在城市的歷史背景的,居住區(qū)就是城市景觀風(fēng)貌的縮影,將城市的發(fā)展與其特定的環(huán)境底蘊(yùn)相結(jié)合,立足于自然,在設(shè)計(jì)中結(jié)合氣候、植物資源等條件,挖掘并提煉民俗文化體現(xiàn)地域特色。(3)哈爾濱好民居小區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)由道路、水體和植物等景觀元素組成,根據(jù)功能布局,將健身跑道引入道路系統(tǒng)中,注重小區(qū)的功能性設(shè)計(jì)。依據(jù)心理行為研究,營造自然開敞式的草坪和水體景觀,增加景觀的參與性和認(rèn)同感。通過本次研究,希望能夠?qū)ζ渌幼^(qū)的環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供參考借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The comfortable and harmonious residential environment is an important part of the urban landscape, with the continuous progress of society, people put forward higher requirements for the quality of living environment. The construction of residential areas in various parts of our country is also developing rapidly. Under this background, it will become the development trend of modern residential area design to build ecological liveable and people-oriented living environment landscape. In this paper, literature research is used to sum up and summarize. Practical analysis of three research methods. Based on residential landscape design theory research, based on humanized design and residents' living habits as the perspective. This paper studies the basic principles and guiding ideology of environmental landscape design in residential areas. The actual cases of three different regions including Xi'an Purple Capital District Shenyang Fubang Yiping and Hangzhou Chunjiang Huayuan Residential District are analyzed. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages in the case design. And combine with the practice project, from the regional culture. The overall layout and planting design of the good residential area in Harbin were analyzed and studied. The following conclusions were put forward: 1) the landscape design of residential area should be based on the landscape aesthetics and landscape ecology theory. Focus on the study of the community environment users' psychological behavior habits, the principle of humanization. The environmental landscape design of a residential area is inseparable from the historical background of its city, and the residential area is the epitome of the urban landscape. Combining the development of the city with its specific environmental information, based on nature, in the design of the combination of climate, plant resources and other conditions. Excavating and refining folk culture to reflect regional characteristics. 3) Harbin residential district environmental landscape design is composed of road, water and plant landscape elements, according to the functional layout, fitness runway will be introduced into the road system. Focus on the functional design of the community. According to psychological behavior research, create a natural open lawn and water landscape, increase the participation and identity of the landscape. Through this study. The author hopes to provide reference for the environmental landscape design of other residential areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.12

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