本文關(guān)鍵詞：龍巖地區(qū)土樓建筑營(yíng)造技藝及其保護(hù)與傳承研究　出處：《華僑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 龍巖地區(qū) 土樓建筑 營(yíng)造技藝 保護(hù) 傳承

【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,較為原始的土樓在宜居方面出現(xiàn)許多不足,許多土樓人家搬進(jìn)了鋼筋水泥澆筑的新房里。土樓不再被需要,因此不再新建,人們對(duì)于土樓的營(yíng)造技藝也不再關(guān)心,土樓營(yíng)造技藝因此失去了市場(chǎng)而漸漸消逝,對(duì)于土樓營(yíng)造技藝的保護(hù)迫在眉睫。本文以龍巖地區(qū)土樓建筑的營(yíng)造技藝為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用口述歷史結(jié)合田野調(diào)查與文獻(xiàn)研究的方法,整理出土樓營(yíng)造技藝的完整流程。從營(yíng)造技藝保護(hù)與傳承的角度對(duì)土樓的保護(hù)和發(fā)展研究進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充,希望借此對(duì)土樓進(jìn)行更好的保護(hù)。圍繞這一中心觀點(diǎn),全文按照提出問(wèn)題、現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研、分析問(wèn)題、得出結(jié)論這四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行展開論述。第一部分,首先以土樓建筑保護(hù)的重要性與營(yíng)造技藝傳承的必要性作為研究背景,提出土樓營(yíng)造技藝保護(hù)與傳承的問(wèn)題。指出本文的研究目的是通過(guò)對(duì)土樓營(yíng)造技藝的研究實(shí)現(xiàn)土樓的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。其次對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的研究動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行歸納整理得出本文研究存在的主要問(wèn)題是土樓營(yíng)造技藝的缺失,最后提出土樓營(yíng)造技藝保護(hù)的迫切性。第二部分,選定龍巖地區(qū)的土樓建筑進(jìn)行調(diào)研,得出土樓建筑的修復(fù)中存在規(guī)模性、真實(shí)性、專業(yè)性、適宜性及急切性的問(wèn)題,而解決這些問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于營(yíng)造技藝的保護(hù)與傳承。通過(guò)整理多位匠師的訪談結(jié)合現(xiàn)場(chǎng)修繕工程,得出營(yíng)造技藝的建造過(guò)程包括牽石腳線、基礎(chǔ)施工、墻體施工、立柱架梁、獻(xiàn)架出水以及內(nèi)部裝修。第三部分,根據(jù)土樓營(yíng)造技藝的現(xiàn)狀,分析了當(dāng)前營(yíng)造技藝所面臨的問(wèn)題包括社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題、社會(huì)意識(shí)改變帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題、傳承人的局限性、傳統(tǒng)工藝的消失以及保護(hù)制度建設(shè)的缺乏。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題制定了相應(yīng)的解決策略,包括加強(qiáng)土樓營(yíng)造技藝的社會(huì)保護(hù)意識(shí)、加強(qiáng)傳承人的延續(xù)、以“公司+匠人”模式傳承、加強(qiáng)政府的主導(dǎo)性以及依靠博物館進(jìn)行數(shù)字化傳承。第四部分,得出結(jié)論。土樓營(yíng)造技藝的有效保護(hù)與傳承是實(shí)現(xiàn)土樓可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。并從研究視角、研究方法、研究?jī)?nèi)容三方面指出本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:With the development of modernization, the more primitive earth defects in livability, many people moved into the earthen reinforced concrete pouring of the new house. The earth is no longer needed, it is no longer new, people are also concerned about not for construction technique of the earth, creating art earthen lost market and gradually fade away, the earth create skills protection is imminent. This paper takes to create art earthen buildings in Longyan area as the research object, using the method of oral history is combined with field research and literature research, excavated floor to create a complete process of art. The protection of earthen building from the protection and inheritance of technology research and development perspective. The hope for better protection to the earth. Around this central point, the investigation of the current situation, in accordance with the questions, analyze problems, draw the four conclusion for discussion In the first part, first of all to the earth building protection importance and the necessity of creating art heritage as a research background, puts forward the protection and inheritance of the earth to create art problems. It is pointed out that the purpose of this study is to create sustainable development skills of the earthen earthen. Secondly on the implementation of the existing domestic and foreign research summed up the main the problems existed in this thesis is the lack of Tulou building skills, and finally puts forward the urgency of the protection of earthen building skills. In the second part, the selected area of Longyan earth building research, scale, the repair of earth building in authenticity, professional, suitable for the problem and the urgency, and the key to solve these problems is to construct the protection and inheritance of art. Through the collation of the craftsman interviews with many on-site repair projects that build skills including the construction process Take the stone foot line, foundation construction, wall construction, column frame, frame and interior decoration with water. In the third part, according to the status quo of earthen construction techniques, analysis of the current construction technique problems including social development problems, social problems brought by the change of consciousness, the limitations of human heritage, traditional crafts the disappearance and the lack of protection system construction. To solve these problems and the corresponding solving strategy, including the strengthening of buildings create skills awareness of social protection, strengthen the heritage of people, in order to "company + builders" mode of inheritance, strengthen government guidance and rely on Digital Heritage Museum. In the fourth part, the conclusion. The earth building effective protection and inheritance of skill is the key to realize sustainable development. And from the earth the research perspective, research methods, research contents three aspects pointed out that the innovation of this paper.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU-87

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 蘭昆;張澤n，

本文編號(hào)：1428159