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參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)下建筑形態(tài)生成研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-08 13:39

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)下建筑形態(tài)生成研究 出處:《武漢紡織大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) Grasshopper 建筑形態(tài) 生成


【摘要】:科學(xué)技術(shù)自古以來(lái)都從方方面面影響著各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展,改變著人們的認(rèn)知和生活。改革開(kāi)放之后,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化,科學(xué)技術(shù)也得到了不可估量的進(jìn)步,建筑行業(yè)在充裕的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和先進(jìn)的科技實(shí)力的支撐下取得了驚人的發(fā)展。在建筑設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域,盛行一時(shí)的現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格浪潮中產(chǎn)生的一座座中規(guī)中矩千篇一律的方形盒子式高樓大廈已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足人們對(duì)于建筑精神層面上的訴求,于是新的建筑形態(tài)和設(shè)計(jì)方法開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生,依托著電腦技術(shù)以及其他技術(shù)的不斷邁進(jìn),參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)在建筑領(lǐng)域中得到了與日俱增的應(yīng)用,并迅速成為了繼現(xiàn)在主義、后現(xiàn)代主義、解構(gòu)主義等建筑風(fēng)格之后的一種新的建筑風(fēng)格—參數(shù)化主義風(fēng)格。這種新風(fēng)格不僅是針對(duì)建筑形態(tài)進(jìn)行革新,而且具有更深層次的對(duì)于設(shè)計(jì)方法、設(shè)計(jì)理論、設(shè)計(jì)思維等多方面的改變。本文的第一章主要介紹了筆者在這次研究中的目的及意義和研究方法,并詳細(xì)的從近幾年來(lái)參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)作品、參數(shù)化研究理論發(fā)表、參數(shù)化教學(xué)三個(gè)方面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。第二章對(duì)參數(shù)化的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行闡述,并著重對(duì)現(xiàn)階段最常用的參數(shù)化軟件Grasshopper進(jìn)行比較有深度的講解,強(qiáng)調(diào)了使用該軟件的核心為數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)以及對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行管理的兩大技術(shù),為后續(xù)的實(shí)例模擬做出技術(shù)鋪墊。第三章對(duì)歷來(lái)的一些參數(shù)化建筑作品進(jìn)行分析,分別歸納出參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)下建筑形體和表皮的主要特征。第四章以Grasshopper為平臺(tái)對(duì)一些經(jīng)典建筑案例進(jìn)行形態(tài)模擬。第五章從發(fā)展的眼光看待參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì),分別闡述了參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)及景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用以及與BIM技術(shù)的相輔相成,并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)和BIM的教育的迫切性并提出個(gè)人建議。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, science and technology have affected the development of various industries from all aspects, changing people's cognition and life. After the reform and opening up, China's economy has undergone earth-shaking changes. Science and technology has also been immeasurable progress, the construction industry in the abundant economic strength and advanced scientific and technological strength under the support of amazing development. In the field of architectural design. In the tide of modernism style, one by one square box tall buildings have been unable to meet the demands of the spiritual level of architecture. As a result, new architectural forms and design methods began to emerge. Relying on computer technology and other technologies, parametric design has been increasingly applied in the field of architecture. And has quickly become a new architectural style after the present, post-modernism, deconstruction and other architectural styles-parameterism style. This new style is not only for the architectural form of innovation. And has a deeper level of design methods, design theory, design thinking and other aspects of the changes. The first chapter of this paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the author in this study and research methods. And in recent years from the parametric design works, parametric research theory published, parameterized teaching to explain the status quo of parameterized design in China. Chapter two describes the related concepts of parameterization. And focus on the most commonly used parameterized software at this stage Grasshopper for a more in-depth explanation. The core of the software is the data structure and the data structure management technology, which lays the groundwork for the subsequent example simulation. The third chapter analyzes some parameterized architectural works. The main characteristics of architectural form and epidermis under parametric design are summarized respectively. Chapter 4th uses Grasshopper as the platform to simulate some classical architectural cases. Chapter 5th looks at the reference from the perspective of development. Digital design. The application of parameterized design in interior design and landscape design and its complementary with BIM technology are expounded respectively. The urgency of parameterized design and BIM education is emphasized and personal suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢紡織大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU201

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