本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于云平臺的智能家居分析控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著科技和社會的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的家居生活方式已經(jīng)不符合當(dāng)今社會快節(jié)奏的生活需求,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)化的智能家居應(yīng)運而生,并朝著網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、信息化、智能化方向迅速發(fā)展和深入應(yīng)用。基于云平臺的智能家居分析控制系統(tǒng)能夠有效解決傳統(tǒng)智能家居系統(tǒng)發(fā)展所面臨的局限性,其可以通過智能手機遠程實時監(jiān)控家庭情況;能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)家電的控制和管理;能夠根據(jù)氣溫、光照和CO2濃度等參數(shù)變化自動調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度、濕度、燈光和窗簾;能夠通過分析智能家居平臺采集的歷史數(shù)據(jù),總結(jié)出其用戶的日常生活習(xí)慣和操作模式。因此智能家居移動平臺的出現(xiàn)必將加速智能家居的發(fā)展,促進智慧生活的形成,改變?nèi)藗兊娜粘Ａ?xí)慣。相比較于傳統(tǒng)的智能家居系統(tǒng),本系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)⒅悄芗揖釉破脚_化,使其滿足多個用戶的同時監(jiān)控;能夠利用云平臺對采集的海量數(shù)據(jù)進行存儲分析,為用戶提供更智能化和個性化的服務(wù);能夠提供移動端和網(wǎng)頁端服務(wù),極大擴展了智能家居的實用性和便攜性;能夠通過云平臺對智能家居的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)進行統(tǒng)一管理和維護,這既保證了用戶數(shù)據(jù)的安全,也降低了傳統(tǒng)智能家居維護和升級所帶來的人力成本。本文首先通過對智能家居的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和云平臺技術(shù)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢進行調(diào)研,并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了一種基于云平臺的智能家居分析控制系統(tǒng);其次通過對該系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)技術(shù)和需求分析進行研究歸納,設(shè)計出其主要由智能網(wǎng)關(guān)客戶端、服務(wù)端和控制終端三部分組成的系統(tǒng)總體結(jié)構(gòu),并利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與部署在云平臺上的后臺服務(wù)相互協(xié)作,共同構(gòu)成了智能化、信息化的家居系統(tǒng)。其中客戶端主要通過ZigBee協(xié)議與各類傳感器連接以實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)獲取和指令發(fā)送;服務(wù)端主要用于存儲環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)、實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和分析,其主要運行于云平臺中,通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)與控制終端和客戶端之間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,同時也可以利用快速通用的大規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)計算引擎Spark對這些數(shù)據(jù)進行分析處理,以得出用戶行為模式并將其存儲在云平臺的數(shù)據(jù)庫中,并且這些行為模式將作為實現(xiàn)智能家居系統(tǒng)智能化和個性化的依據(jù);控制終端則分為網(wǎng)頁端和移動端兩類,其中網(wǎng)頁端主要面向電腦用戶,移動端則面向手機用戶,通過這兩者的結(jié)合使用極大擴展了智能家居的操作環(huán)境和控制形式,增強了其實用性和實時性,是該系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分;然后本文通過對系統(tǒng)的核心功能和詳細設(shè)計進行介紹,闡釋了本系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信模塊、數(shù)據(jù)庫邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)以及數(shù)據(jù)分析模塊的計算算法,同時在此基礎(chǔ)上利用程序流程圖說明了控制終端中包括登錄注冊、環(huán)境監(jiān)測、家電控制、自動控制、數(shù)據(jù)可視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天等模塊的實現(xiàn)原理;最后本文對整個系統(tǒng)的部署以及控制終端各模塊的操作和測試進行說明,并總結(jié)了整個系統(tǒng)的實用價值和未來發(fā)展趨勢。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and society, the traditional way of living has not been in line with the rapid pace of life needs of today's society, the Internet of things smart home emerged as the times require, and towards networking, information. Intelligent home analysis and control system based on cloud platform can effectively solve the limitations of the development of traditional smart home system. It can monitor the situation of the home remotely and in real time through the smart phone; Can realize the control and management of household appliances; Can automatically adjust indoor temperature, humidity, lighting and curtains according to temperature, light and CO2 concentration. Through the analysis of the historical data collected by the smart home platform, summed up its users' daily life habits and operating patterns, so the emergence of smart home mobile platform will accelerate the development of smart home. Compared with the traditional smart home system, this system can make the intelligent home cloud platform, so that it can meet the needs of multiple users and monitor at the same time. The cloud platform can be used to store and analyze the massive data collected in order to provide users with more intelligent and personalized services. Can provide mobile and web services, greatly expanding the practicality and portability of smart home; The network service of smart home can be managed and maintained by cloud platform, which ensures the security of user data. Also reduce the traditional smart home maintenance and upgrade brought about by the human costs. Firstly, this paper through the smart home research status at home and abroad and the advantages of cloud platform technology development. Based on this, an intelligent home analysis and control system based on cloud platform is proposed. Secondly, through the research of the realization technology and requirement analysis of the system, the overall structure of the system is designed, which is mainly composed of smart gateway client, server and control terminal, and the use of the Internet of things. Internet and mobile Internet and the background services deployed on the cloud platform cooperate with each other, which constitute intelligence together. The client is mainly connected with various sensors through ZigBee protocol to obtain data and send instructions. Server is mainly used to store environment data, realize data transmission and analysis. It mainly runs in cloud platform, and realizes data transmission between control terminal and client through Internet. At the same time, we can analyze and process these data by using Spark, a fast and universal large-scale data computing engine, in order to get the user behavior pattern and store it in the database of cloud platform. And these behavior patterns will be used as the basis to realize intelligent and personalized intelligent home system. The control terminal can be divided into two categories: the web terminal and the mobile terminal, in which the web end is mainly for computer users, and the mobile terminal is for mobile phone users. Through the combination of the two, the operation environment and control form of smart home are greatly expanded, and its practicability and real-time performance are enhanced, which is an important part of the system. Then this paper introduces the core functions and detailed design of the system, explains the network communication module, the logical structure of the database and the calculation algorithm of the data analysis module. At the same time, using the program flow chart to explain the control terminal including login registration, environmental monitoring, home appliance control, automatic control, data visualization and network chat modules. Finally, this paper explains the deployment of the whole system and the operation and test of each module of the control terminal, and summarizes the practical value and future development trend of the whole system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP393.09;TU855;TP273

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本文編號：1377347