發(fā)布時間：2017-11-18 22:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：重新審視建筑物立面,將其作為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

  更多相關(guān)文章： Marine renewable energy Offshore wind Tidal stream Ocean current Tidal range Wave energy Ocean thermal energy Bioenergy Sustainability

【摘要】：Energy production based on fossil fuel reserves is largely responsible for carbon emissions,and hence global warming.The planet needs concerted action to reduce fossil fuel usage and to implement carbon mitigation measures.Ocean energy has huge potential,but there are major interdisciplinary problems to be overcome regarding technology,cost reduction,investment,environmental impact,governance,and so forth.This article briefly reviews ocean energy production from offshore wind,tidal stream,ocean current,tidal range,wave,thermal,salinity gradients,and biomass sources.Future areas of research and development are outlined that could make exploitation of the marine renewable energy(MRE)seascape a viable proposition;these areas include energy storage,advanced materials,robotics,and informatics.The article concludes with a sustainability perspective on the MRE seascape encompassing ethics,legislation,the regulatory environment,governance and consenting,economic,social,and environmental constraints.A new generation of engineers is needed with the ingenuity and spirit of adventure to meet the global challenge posed by MRE.
【作者單位】： School
【分類號】：P74
【正文快照】： 1.IntroductionEnergy drove the industrial revolution in the 1800s,and drivesthe information technology(IT)revolution of the 21st century.Today,the world’s population stands at over 7 billion.Energyusage per capita in developed countries is too high,with

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