【摘要】：目的探討護理干預用于產(chǎn)婦胎膜早破預防感染的效果,分析其臨床應(yīng)用價值。方法以2012年1月-2014年1月醫(yī)院收治的76例胎膜早破產(chǎn)婦作為研究對象,將其根據(jù)護理方式不同分為對照組與觀察組,每組各38例;對照組給予臨床常規(guī)護理,觀察組給予綜合護理干預,對比分析兩組產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血量、宮內(nèi)感染的發(fā)生、新生兒Apgar評分、新生兒窒息等資料。結(jié)果觀察組妊娠延長時間、產(chǎn)后出血量低于對照組,宮內(nèi)感染發(fā)生率為5.3%,低于對照組的23.7%(P0.05);觀察組新生兒Apgar評分、嬰兒體質(zhì)量高于對照組,胎兒窘迫的發(fā)生率為10.5%,新生兒窒息發(fā)生率為2.6%,低于對照組的36.8%和23.7%,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論護理干預可有效延長產(chǎn)婦孕周,改善其臨床癥狀,降低產(chǎn)婦感染發(fā)生率,對提高胎兒生存質(zhì)量具有重要的意義,其臨床應(yīng)用價值高。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of nursing intervention on preventing infection of premature rupture of membranes in parturient and analyze its clinical application value. Methods from January 2012 to January 2014, 76 pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes were divided into control group and observation group, 38 cases in each group. The control group was given routine clinical nursing, the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention, and the data of postpartum hemorrhage, intrauterine infection, neonatal Apgar score and neonatal asphyxia were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results in the observation group, the duration of pregnancy was prolonged, the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was lower than that of the control group, and the incidence of intrauterine infection was 5.3%, which was lower than that of the control group (23.7%) (P0.05). The Apgar score of newborns in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the incidence of fetal distress was 10.5, and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia was 2.6%, which was lower than that of the control group (36.8% and 23.7%). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively prolong the gestational weeks, improve the clinical symptoms and reduce the incidence of maternal infection. It is of great significance to improve the quality of life of the fetus, and its clinical application value is high.
【作者單位】： 南陽市中心醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科;
【基金】：河南省衛(wèi)生廳科研基金資助項目(01003069)
【分類號】：R473.71
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本文編號：2378899