住院胃腸癌患者家屬照顧者感受與社會(huì)支持、成人依戀的關(guān)系
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the current situation of family care in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Based on the analysis of adult attachment, social support and the feeling of family caregivers, this paper further discusses the intermediate effect of social support in the relationship between adult attachment and caregiver's feelings. In order to alleviate the negative feelings of the patients in the patients with gastrointestinal cancer and to increase their positive experience, this paper provides the theoretical basis and puts forward the relevant interventions. Methods: By means of cross-section questionnaire, a questionnaire was conducted from August 2014 to August, 2015, and the patients with gastrointestinal cancer in general hospital ward of a third class A hospital in Jinan were selected. A total of 237 questionnaires were issued for the survey, and 207 questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire mainly includes the general data questionnaire, the intimate experience questionnaire-revision, the social support rating scale and the caregiver response assessment scale, which is mainly used to measure the general information of the patients and their caregivers, the adult attachment of the carers, the social support and the care of the caregivers. Data entry and analysis were performed using the SPSS10.0 and AMOS6.0 software. in particular, descriptive statistic analysis, variance analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, stepwise multiple linear regression analysis and structural equation model analysis, etc. Results: (1) The negative feelings of the patients with gastrointestinal cancer were divided into (10.40 to 1.78), among which the health problems were divided into (2.25, 0.70), and the time schedule was divided into (3.50 and 0.67), and the economic load dimension was divided into (2.80, 0.92). The lack of dimension in family support is divided into (1.86 to 0.54). The positive feelings of the carers were equally divided into (4.38, 0.41). (2) The results of the single-factor analysis of the demographic data show that the negative feelings of the carers are statistically significant in the age of the carers, the family's economic status, the relationship with the patient and the emotional state of the patients perceived by the carers (P0.05). The positive feelings of the carers are the age, gender, cultural level, occupation, family and economic status of the caregiver, the relationship with the patient, the patient's will with the patient, the willingness to take care of the patient, the sense of the patient's emotional state and the difference in the patient's gender (P0.05). (3) The results of correlation analysis showed that the negative feelings of the carers were positively correlated with the attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety of the carers (r = 0.268, r = 0.343, P0.01). The negative feelings of the carers were negatively correlated with the objective support, the subjective support and the degree of support (r =-0.256, r =-0.354, r =-0.411, P0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between the positive feelings of the carers (r =-0.269, P0.01), the positive feelings of the carers and the objective support, the subjective support and the degree of support, r = 0.197, r = 0.225, r = 0.256, P0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between attachment avoidance and objective support, subjective support, and degree of support (r =-0.162, r =-0.149, r =-0.260, P0.05), and the attachment anxiety was negatively correlated with the degree of objective support and support (r =-0.215, r =-0.354, P) 0.01). (4) The results of stepwise multiple linear regression analysis show that the age of the caregiver, the sense of the patient's emotional state, the severity of the patient's condition, the family economic situation, the level of care of the caregiver, the attachment avoidance, the attachment anxiety, Subjective support and support utilization can predict the negative feelings of caregivers (P0.05). The patient's occupation, the relationship with the patient, the patient's will, the cultural level, the patient's gender, the attachment object, the attachment avoidance, the objective support and the support availability can predict the positive feelings of the carers (P0.05). (5) The relationship between the negative feelings and the positive feelings of the adult attachment and the caregivers can be mediated by the social support, and the fitting index of the negative feeling model is CMIN/ DF = 1.173, GFI = 0.935, AGFI = 0.894, RMSEA = 0.059, CFI = 0.925, P = 0.928. The effect of social support on the negative feelings of caregiver attachment avoidance was 0.209. The effect of social support on the negative feelings of caregiver attachment anxiety was 0.238 (P0.05). The fitting index of the positive model: CMIN/ DF = 1.343, GFI = 0.928, AGFI = 0.895, RMSEA = 0.041, CFI = 0.956, P = 0.958, the effect of social support on the positive feelings of the caregiver is-0.088. The effect of social support on the positive feelings of the caregiver's attachment anxiety was-0.105 (P0.05). Conclusion: (1) The family caregivers of the patients with gastrointestinal cancer have not only negative feelings during the care of the patients, but also positive feelings. (2) The feeling of family care in patients with gastrointestinal cancer is affected by a variety of factors, and the positive feelings of the carers are different from those of negative feelings. Adult attachment and social support have a significant predictor of caregivers and. Social support can fully mediate the relationship between adult attachment and care. (3) Medical personnel should pay more attention to the care of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, give more support and help, and take targeted measures to ensure the physical and mental health of the carers, so as to provide high-quality care for patients and promote common health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R473.73
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