腹水病因臨床分析及腹水指標(biāo)檢測對(duì)腹水鑒別診斷的價(jià)值探討
[Abstract]:Objective: The clinical symptoms of ascites were different, and their clinical symptoms were different. The etiology of ascites is complicated, and related literature reports indicate that malignant tumor is a common cause of ascites, but also some information indicates that the proportion of liver cirrhosis is high, and the etiology of Bud-Chiari syndrome, malignant mesothelioma, and hepatic vein occlusion is a rare cause of ascites. The method of treatment and prognosis of ascites due to different causes is very important to the etiology of ascites, and how to select an accurate diagnosis method is an urgent problem to be solved by clinical workers. The clinical work is often used to determine the cause of ascites: ascites routine, biochemistry, tumor marker, exfoliative cytology, endoscope, imaging, laparoscope and other means. The diagnosis of malignant ascites has decisive significance for cytology detection of ascites, although its specificity can reach 100%, due to the experience, the number of tumor cell drops, the damage degree of tumor cells, the complex cellular components, the number of cytology tests of ascites exfoliative cytology, The positive rate of non-typical exfoliative cytology was lower. In order to find the index with high sensitivity and specificity, this study provides diagnostic thought and reference information for the diagnosis of ascites due to ascites due to clinical characteristics, ascites biochemistry and tumor marker index. Methods: By retrospective analysis, collected from January 2010 to September 2014 "Ascites to be examined" The clinical data of inpatients with internal medicine were digested in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, and the sex ratio, age proportion, cause distribution and symptoms of patients were studied. and the value of various indexes in the diagnosis of ascites etiology is comprehensively and accurately evaluated. Results: 155 patients were included in the study. The causes of ascites were cirrhosis ascites (39%), malignant ascites (35%) and tuberculous ascites (14%). The average age of tuberculous ascites was lower, and most of malignant ascites (37%) were digestive tract tumor. The ADA of tuberculous ascites was significantly higher than that of non-tuberculous ascites. The best boundary value for diagnosis of tuberculous ascites was 33. 5U/ L, and the best boundary value suggested tuberculous ascites. The best boundary value of LDH, total protein, AFP, CEA, CA19-9 in malignant ascites was significantly higher than that of benign ascites. The best boundary value of ascites CEA in diagnosis of malignant ascites was 5. 28ug/ L, and the best boundary value of ascites CA19-9 for diagnosis of malignant ascites was 12.75U/ ml. There was no significant difference in ascites fluid in benign and malignant ascites. Conclusion: 1. The first three causes of ascites are cirrhosis ascites, malignant ascites, tuberculous ascites, most malignant ascites is derived from malignant tumor of digestive system. Among the common causes of ascites, the average age of tuberculous ascites was lower than that of patients with cirrhosis and malignant ascites. 4. The symptoms of ascites of liver cirrhosis were seen as diarrhea, and the symptoms of tuberculous ascites were fever and abdominal pain. Ascites ADA has high diagnostic value for tuberculous ascites. Ascites LDH, ascites total protein, ascites AFP, ascites CEA, ascites CA19-9 were valuable for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites. Differential diagnosis of ascites due to ascites has no value in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:R442.5
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