【摘要】：目的:比較輪值夜班的護士與非輪值夜班的護士排尿日記的差異。方法:選擇2014年1月至6月期間一直在北京大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院住院病房工作的女性護士共58名,入選的護士年齡為20~43歲,其中28名護士在這半年內(nèi)輪值夜班,作為夜班組,平均年齡為(26.75±4.11)歲,另外30名護士在這半年內(nèi)無需輪值夜班,作為白班組,平均年齡為(27.80±5.60)歲。在這半年的最后1周記錄其排尿日記,并要求在記錄期間保證每日攝水量控制在1 500~2 000 m L。比較兩組護士正常睡眠時的夜尿情況,并比較相應(yīng)的8 h時間段內(nèi)排尿情況的差異。結(jié)果:值夜班的護士與值白班的護士相比,正常睡眠時夜間排尿量[125 m L(0~660 m L)vs.0 m L(0~340 m L)]及夜間排尿次數(shù)[0.5次(0~2.4次)vs.0次(0~2次)]明顯增加(P0.05),而且在連續(xù)1周的記錄中,夜班護士在值完夜班后的2天內(nèi)夜間排尿量比值夜班前明顯增加(P0.01)。夜班組護士與白班組護士相比,在下午的8 h時間段(2 pm—10 pm)內(nèi),排尿量[(542.35±204.66)m L vs.(675.62±256.09)m L]和排尿次數(shù)[(2.24±0.69)次vs.(2.91±0.73)次]明顯減少(P0.05)。在夜間的8 h時間段(10 pm—6 am)內(nèi),夜班組護士與白班組護士相比,排尿量[(309.74±162.74)m L vs.(199.38±153.98)m L,P=0.01]和排尿次數(shù)[(1.31±0.52)次vs.(0.82±0.55)次,P0.01)]均明顯增加。結(jié)論:輪值夜班明顯影響護士的排尿,增加夜尿量及夜尿次數(shù)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the diaries of urination between night shift nurses and non-shift nurses. Methods: a total of 58 female nurses, aged 20 to 43, were selected to work in the hospital ward of Peking University people's Hospital from January to June 2014. Among them, 28 nurses worked the night shift during the six months. The average age was (26.75 鹵4.11) years, and the other 30 nurses were not required to shift the night shift during the six months. As a white shift group, the average age was (27.80 鹵5.60) years old. The diaries of urination were recorded in the last week of this half a year, and the daily water intake was controlled at 1 500 ~ 2 000 mL during the recording period. The nocturnal urine was compared between the two groups during normal sleep, and the difference of voiding in 8 hours was compared. Results: the nocturnal urination volume [125 m L (0660 m L) vs.0 m L (0340 m L)] and the nocturnal urination frequency [0. 5 (0. 4 times) vs.0 (0? 2 times)] were significantly increased (P0.05) compared with those of the day shift nurses (P0.05). The nocturnal urination volume increased significantly in the two days after the night shift (P0.01). The urination volume [(542.35 鹵204.66) m L vs. () 675.62 鹵256.09) m L] and the number of urination [(2.24 鹵0.69) vs. (2.91 鹵0.73) times] were significantly decreased in the 8 h (2 pm-10 pm) in the afternoon compared with those in the white shift group (P0.05). Within 8 hours of night (10 pm-6 am), the urination volume [(309.74 鹵162.74) m L vs. (199.38 鹵153.98) ml P0. 01] and the number of urination [(1. 31 鹵0. 52) vs. (0. 82 鹵0. 55), P0. 01] were significantly increased between the night shift nurses and the white shift nurses. Conclusion: the shift of night shift obviously affects the urination of nurses and increases the quantity of night urine and the times of night urine.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院泌尿外科;
【分類號】：R47

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