基于力平臺(tái)的人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)軟件設(shè)計(jì)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-23 09:59
【摘要】：偏癱患者和老年人由于某些器官受損,導(dǎo)致自身調(diào)節(jié)平衡功能低下,很容易跌倒并引發(fā)一系列影響生活質(zhì)量的問(wèn)題。在患者重新達(dá)到康復(fù)的過(guò)程中,平衡能力的準(zhǔn)確檢測(cè)和評(píng)定則顯得十分重要。目前臨床均普遍采用徒手評(píng)定,就是根據(jù)一些計(jì)算量表來(lái)給患者打分。這種方法雖然比較實(shí)用,但要依賴醫(yī)師的主觀判斷,所以缺乏客觀性。本論文通過(guò)采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010編譯環(huán)境以及C#編譯語(yǔ)言研制成一套人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng),評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)包括三個(gè)評(píng)測(cè)項(xiàng)目與十三項(xiàng)評(píng)測(cè)指標(biāo),供測(cè)試者在測(cè)試后通過(guò)比對(duì)本文所述的正常指標(biāo)參考范圍,檢驗(yàn)被測(cè)者的平衡能力。主要工作如下:第一,設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用了實(shí)驗(yàn)室的已有設(shè)備——力檢測(cè)平臺(tái),它是具有三個(gè)拉壓應(yīng)變力傳感器作為硬件架構(gòu),采用ATmega128單片機(jī)作為主控芯片的嵌入式檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。該嵌入式系統(tǒng)包括低通濾波和信號(hào)放大等功能的外圍電路。利用該系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了準(zhǔn)確、實(shí)時(shí)的傳感器數(shù)據(jù)采集,并用單片機(jī)內(nèi)部程序計(jì)算出人體重心的動(dòng)搖軌跡坐標(biāo),通過(guò)串口發(fā)至上位機(jī)處理軟件。旨在獲得穩(wěn)定、實(shí)時(shí)的人體重心數(shù)據(jù),客觀、準(zhǔn)確分析和評(píng)價(jià)人體平衡能力。第二,本課題重點(diǎn)是人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的軟件界面設(shè)計(jì),采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010編譯環(huán)境。此界面清晰直觀,也更加美觀,使用最新一代編程語(yǔ)言C#。多種評(píng)測(cè)項(xiàng)目與多種評(píng)測(cè)指標(biāo)使此人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)軟件功能更加豐富,讓測(cè)試者得到更符合實(shí)際情況的測(cè)試效果,并在專業(yè)的測(cè)試過(guò)程中享受更多的樂(lè)趣體驗(yàn)。第三,此人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的軟件界面與SQL Server 2008數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件相結(jié)合,使得測(cè)試者的測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)都可以保存至個(gè)人專屬的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),避免數(shù)據(jù)丟失和數(shù)據(jù)錯(cuò)亂的意外情況發(fā)生。同時(shí),該人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的軟件界面具有打印功能,可以讓測(cè)試者在測(cè)試結(jié)束后打印出自己紙質(zhì)版的測(cè)試結(jié)果,方便測(cè)試者比對(duì)每一次測(cè)試結(jié)果的變化。第四,此人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)包括三項(xiàng)平衡能力測(cè)試,分別為睜眼測(cè)試、閉眼測(cè)試和循圓測(cè)試。通過(guò)一定數(shù)量被測(cè)者的數(shù)據(jù)采集,包括睜眼與閉眼時(shí)人體重心動(dòng)搖軌跡曲線長(zhǎng)度以及動(dòng)搖軌跡包絡(luò)面積,人體重心在橫坐標(biāo)上的均值誤差和方差,人體重心在縱坐標(biāo)上的均值誤差和方差,統(tǒng)計(jì)并給出了人體平衡能力評(píng)測(cè)指標(biāo)的范圍標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可以供被測(cè)者在測(cè)試結(jié)束后檢驗(yàn)自己的平衡能力。
[Abstract]:The hemiplegic patients and the elderly suffer from the damage of some organs, which lead to low self-regulation and balance, and easily fall down and cause a series of problems affecting the quality of life. It is very important to accurately detect and evaluate the balance ability in the process of patients' recovery. At present, the clinical use of bare-hand evaluation is based on a number of computational scales to score patients. Although this method is practical, it relies on the subjective judgment of the physician, so it lacks objectivity. In this paper, a human balance ability evaluation system is developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 compiler environment and C # compiler language. The evaluation system includes three evaluation items and 13 evaluation indexes. After the test, the testers' balance ability is tested by comparing the reference range of the normal indexes described in this paper. The main work is as follows: first, the paper designs and applies the existing equipment of the laboratory, the force detection platform, which is an embedded detection system with three tension and compression strain sensors as the hardware framework and ATmega128 microcontroller as the main control chip. The embedded system includes peripheral circuits with low-pass filtering and signal amplification. By using this system, the accurate and real-time sensor data acquisition is realized, and the coordinate of the center of gravity of human body is calculated by the internal program of the single chip microcomputer, and sent to the upper computer through serial port processing software. The aim is to obtain stable, real-time human gravity data, objective, accurate analysis and evaluation of human balance ability. Secondly, this paper focuses on the software interface design of human balance ability evaluation system, using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 compiler environment. This interface is clear and intuitive, but also more beautiful, using the latest generation of programming language C#. A variety of evaluation items and indicators make the human balance ability evaluation system more functional, so that the tester can get more practical test results, and enjoy more fun experience in the professional testing process. Thirdly, the software interface of the system and the SQL Server 2008 database software can save the test data to the personal database to avoid data loss and data mismatch. At the same time, the software interface of the system has the function of printing, which allows the tester to print out the test result of his paper version after the test, which is convenient for the tester to compare the change of each test result. Fourth, the balance ability assessment system consists of three tests: open eye test, closed eye test and circular test. Through the data collection of a certain number of subjects, including the length of the swaying trajectory curve, the envelope area of the shaking trajectory, the mean error and variance of the center of gravity of the human body in the horizontal coordinate, when the eyes are open and the eyes are closed, The mean error and variance of the center of gravity of human body in the ordinate are analyzed and the range standard of the evaluation index of the human body's balance ability is given, which can be used to test the balance ability of the person being tested after the test.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：R49;TP311.52
本文編號(hào)：2198702
[Abstract]:The hemiplegic patients and the elderly suffer from the damage of some organs, which lead to low self-regulation and balance, and easily fall down and cause a series of problems affecting the quality of life. It is very important to accurately detect and evaluate the balance ability in the process of patients' recovery. At present, the clinical use of bare-hand evaluation is based on a number of computational scales to score patients. Although this method is practical, it relies on the subjective judgment of the physician, so it lacks objectivity. In this paper, a human balance ability evaluation system is developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 compiler environment and C # compiler language. The evaluation system includes three evaluation items and 13 evaluation indexes. After the test, the testers' balance ability is tested by comparing the reference range of the normal indexes described in this paper. The main work is as follows: first, the paper designs and applies the existing equipment of the laboratory, the force detection platform, which is an embedded detection system with three tension and compression strain sensors as the hardware framework and ATmega128 microcontroller as the main control chip. The embedded system includes peripheral circuits with low-pass filtering and signal amplification. By using this system, the accurate and real-time sensor data acquisition is realized, and the coordinate of the center of gravity of human body is calculated by the internal program of the single chip microcomputer, and sent to the upper computer through serial port processing software. The aim is to obtain stable, real-time human gravity data, objective, accurate analysis and evaluation of human balance ability. Secondly, this paper focuses on the software interface design of human balance ability evaluation system, using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 compiler environment. This interface is clear and intuitive, but also more beautiful, using the latest generation of programming language C#. A variety of evaluation items and indicators make the human balance ability evaluation system more functional, so that the tester can get more practical test results, and enjoy more fun experience in the professional testing process. Thirdly, the software interface of the system and the SQL Server 2008 database software can save the test data to the personal database to avoid data loss and data mismatch. At the same time, the software interface of the system has the function of printing, which allows the tester to print out the test result of his paper version after the test, which is convenient for the tester to compare the change of each test result. Fourth, the balance ability assessment system consists of three tests: open eye test, closed eye test and circular test. Through the data collection of a certain number of subjects, including the length of the swaying trajectory curve, the envelope area of the shaking trajectory, the mean error and variance of the center of gravity of the human body in the horizontal coordinate, when the eyes are open and the eyes are closed, The mean error and variance of the center of gravity of human body in the ordinate are analyzed and the range standard of the evaluation index of the human body's balance ability is given, which can be used to test the balance ability of the person being tested after the test.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：R49;TP311.52
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