產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院感染臨床特點與病原菌分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical characteristics, distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection in obstetrical department, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of nosocomial infection in obstetrics. Methods the clinical data of 1 850 parturients delivered in hospital from May 2014 to May 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The nosocomial infection rate, infection site, pathogenic bacteria composition and drug resistance were recorded. SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results 31 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in 1 850 cases of parturient, the infection rate was 1.7%, 11 cases of nosocomial infection occurred mainly in upper respiratory tract and 35. 5%, 47 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated, mainly Gram-negative bacteria. A total of 21 strains accounted for 44.7 strains, followed by 18 Gram-positive bacteria (38.3%) and 8 fungi (17.0%); Gram-negative bacteria showed lower resistance to imipenem, meropenem and ciprofloxacin (25.0%); Conclusion Gram-negative bacteria are the dominant bacteria in obstetrical nosocomial infection. Mastering the characteristics of obstetrical nosocomial infection and drug resistance of pathogens, and formulating corresponding intervention measures, play an important role in improving the prognosis of parturient and newborn.
【作者單位】: 溫州市中心醫(yī)院產(chǎn)科;溫州市中心醫(yī)院院感科;浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院產(chǎn)科;
【基金】:浙江省醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技計劃基金資助項目(2011KYA103)
【分類號】:R446.5
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