發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-16 08:02

  本文選題：產(chǎn)婦 + 生殖保健　； 參考：《中國(guó)健康教育》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后生殖保健知識(shí)、認(rèn)知態(tài)度和行為現(xiàn)狀,并根據(jù)調(diào)查現(xiàn)狀制定干預(yù)措施,提高產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后生殖保健工作效率。方法以"知信行"理論為指導(dǎo),采用方便抽樣方法抽取2014年11月—2015年7月分娩的產(chǎn)婦532名作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,了解產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后生殖保健知信行現(xiàn)狀,隨后采用平行對(duì)照設(shè)計(jì)分析比較接受常規(guī)健康教育的50名產(chǎn)婦(對(duì)照組)與接受"知信行"模式健康教育的50名產(chǎn)婦(研究組)干預(yù)前、后的知信行變化情況。結(jié)果 532名產(chǎn)婦知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為、總量表評(píng)分分別為(19.32±5.03)分、(33.24±7.48)分、(39.12±7.56)分和(92.32±24.12)分;知識(shí)維度中,對(duì)乳房護(hù)理方法及產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)性生活時(shí)間的認(rèn)知率最低,分別為65.79%、64.29%;態(tài)度維度中,對(duì)分娩后無(wú)禁忌及早下床活動(dòng)的認(rèn)可率最低,僅為42.67%;行為維度中,對(duì)定期開(kāi)窗通風(fēng),月子期間堅(jiān)持刷牙、洗臉,月子期間注意飲食的執(zhí)行率最低,分別為29.14%、26.88%和21.99%。健康教育后,研究組知識(shí)(22.75±5.71)分、態(tài)度(36.88±6.82)分和行為(43.58±7.50)分均高于干預(yù)前及對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后生殖保健知信行現(xiàn)狀良好,但對(duì)部分健康知識(shí)的認(rèn)知、健康信念的堅(jiān)持及健康行為的形成等仍存在一定誤區(qū)與不足,臨床應(yīng)據(jù)此加強(qiáng)健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge, cognition, attitude and behavior of postpartum reproductive health care, and to make intervention measures to improve the efficiency of postpartum reproductive health care. Methods based on the theory of "knowing, believing and acting", 532 puerperas who gave birth from November 2014 to July 2015 were selected by convenient sampling method to understand the status of knowledge and practice in postpartum reproductive health care. Then, a parallel controlled design was used to compare the changes of knowledge, belief and behavior between 50 pregnant women who received routine health education (control group) and 50 pregnant women (study group) who received "knowledge, belief and behavior" mode of health education before and after intervention. Results the scores of knowledge, attitude, behavior and total quantity of 532 puerperas were 33.24 鹵7.48 and 39.12 鹵7.56 and 92.32 鹵24.12, respectively, and the cognitive rates of breast nursing methods and postpartum sexual recovery time were the lowest (65.7964.29) and attitude dimensions, respectively. In the behavioral dimension, regular window opening ventilation, teeth brushing and face washing during the period of the moon and the lowest execution rate of the attention diet during the period of the moon were 29.14% and 21.99%, respectively, in the behavioral dimension. The lowest was the approval rate of the activities of getting out of bed early after birth, which was only 42.67%, and the lowest rate was observed during the period of lunar birth, which was 29.14%, 26.88% and 21.99%, respectively. After health education, the scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior in the study group were 22.75 鹵5.71, 36.88 鹵6.82) and 43.58 鹵7.50, respectively, which were significantly higher than those before intervention and in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the present situation of knowledge, belief and practice of postpartum reproductive health care is good, but there are still some misunderstandings and deficiencies in the cognition of part of health knowledge, the persistence of health belief and the formation of healthy behavior, etc. Therefore, health education should be strengthened in clinical practice.
【作者單位】： 浙江省杭州市婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R473.71

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本文編號(hào)：1896086