人生回顧對(duì)惡性腫瘤患者死亡焦慮的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-26 11:07
本文選題:人生回顧 切入點(diǎn):惡性腫瘤 出處:《醫(yī)學(xué)與哲學(xué)(B)》2016年08期
【摘要】:探討人生回顧干預(yù)對(duì)惡性腫瘤患者死亡焦慮的影響。試驗(yàn)組實(shí)施人生回顧干預(yù),對(duì)照組實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理。結(jié)果顯示:與對(duì)照組相比,人生回顧干預(yù)可以顯著降低死亡焦慮,經(jīng)重復(fù)測(cè)量統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,干預(yù)后2天及30天不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)、組別和時(shí)間點(diǎn)間均存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.01);實(shí)施人生回顧前后對(duì)死亡的認(rèn)知和感受包括:正視死亡,改變"樂生避死"觀念;減輕"談癌色變"的恐懼心理;以較為積極的生死觀珍惜當(dāng)下,提高生活質(zhì)量。提示基于中國傳統(tǒng)文化和腫瘤患者心理特點(diǎn)構(gòu)建的人生回顧干預(yù)措施,可有效緩解惡性腫瘤患者死亡焦慮。
[Abstract]:To explore the life review intervention on the anxiety of death of malignant tumor patients. The experimental group received a life review program, the control group received routine care. The results showed that: compared with the control group, life review intervention can significantly reduce the death anxiety, the repeated measures analysis of statistics, 2 days and 30 days after the intervention at different time points were statistically significant groups and time points (P0.01); life review before and after the cognition and feeling of death to death, including: change "music to avoid death" concept; reduce "talking about cancer" fear; in a more positive view of life and death to cherish the moment, improve the quality of life. China prompted the construction of traditional culture and tumor psychological characteristics of patients life review based interventions can effectively alleviate the anxiety of patients with malignant tumor death.
【作者單位】: 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬省立醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;安徽省腫瘤醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;
【分類號(hào)】:R473.73
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本文編號(hào):1667636
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