【摘要】：隨著Web技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用,其復(fù)雜度和規(guī)模迅速增加,同時(shí)對應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的可靠性也提出了更高的要求。自動(dòng)化測試作為降低系統(tǒng)測試成本、提高效率的有效手段,成為Web應(yīng)用測試的首選方案。但是由于Web應(yīng)用具有需求變化快、界面復(fù)雜、使用場景多樣以及交互頻繁等特點(diǎn),隨之而來的測試腳本復(fù)雜且維護(hù)成本高、測試覆蓋率難以保證等問題,使得傳統(tǒng)的軟件測試方法和技術(shù)無法適應(yīng)Web應(yīng)用測試的挑戰(zhàn),因此,如何設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的Web應(yīng)用測試系統(tǒng)成為了亟待解決的問題。本文針對這一問題,根據(jù)Web應(yīng)用測試的特點(diǎn),對Web應(yīng)用自動(dòng)化測試方法進(jìn)行了分析,并對測試腳本的設(shè)計(jì)和控制進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)研究。主要研究內(nèi)容如下：1、采用XML作為測試用例存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì),實(shí)現(xiàn)使用任意文本工具即可進(jìn)行編輯操作,使得解析更加簡單易用,進(jìn)而,避免了使用數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)的限制,同時(shí)無需額外開發(fā)部署相應(yīng)的編輯管理程序；2、引入面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)進(jìn)行測試用例設(shè)計(jì),充分發(fā)揮測試人員對業(yè)務(wù)熟悉的特點(diǎn),基于測試數(shù)據(jù)、測試行為和測試步驟設(shè)計(jì)測試用例,進(jìn)而,增加了自動(dòng)化測試用例與手工測試用例的可復(fù)用性,并降低了設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的技術(shù)門檻；3、利用通用模塊對測試用例進(jìn)行解析,并生成動(dòng)態(tài)測試用例,通過調(diào)度程序來控制測試用例的執(zhí)行,并根據(jù)最終的執(zhí)行結(jié)果生成測試報(bào)告；本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于將測試用例對象化,從而使得自動(dòng)化測試系統(tǒng)更加簡單易用維護(hù)方便,實(shí)現(xiàn)手工執(zhí)行和自動(dòng)化測試融合；通過配置文件來控制調(diào)度測試的執(zhí)行,從而提高了自動(dòng)化測試的可用性和易用性。本文在對已有的自動(dòng)化測試技術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了對象化用例驅(qū)動(dòng)的自動(dòng)化測試方法,大大降低自動(dòng)化測試用例設(shè)計(jì)的難度,降低了測試腳本維護(hù)的成本、提高了工作效率。本文的研究成果已經(jīng)在測試實(shí)驗(yàn)中驗(yàn)證了其可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of Web technology, its complexity and scale increase rapidly, and the reliability of the application system is also put forward higher requirements. Automatic testing, as an effective means to reduce the cost of system testing and improve efficiency, has become the first choice for Web application testing. However, due to the characteristics of Web applications, such as rapid change of requirements, complex interface, diverse use scenarios and frequent interactions, the test scripts are complex and the maintenance cost is high, and the test coverage is difficult to guarantee. The traditional software testing methods and technologies can not meet the challenges of Web application testing. Therefore, how to design and implement an efficient Web application testing system has become an urgent problem to be solved. In order to solve this problem, according to the characteristics of Web application testing, this paper analyzes the automatic test method of Web application, and focuses on the design and control of test script. The main research contents are as follows: 1. Using XML as the test case storage medium, the editing operation can be carried out by using any text tool, which makes the parsing easier to use, and then avoids the limitation of using database storage. At the same time, there is no need for additional development and deployment of the corresponding editing management program; 2. Introduce object-oriented technology to design test cases, give full play to the characteristics that testers are familiar with the business, design test cases based on test data, test behavior and test steps, and then, The reusability of automated test cases and manual test cases is increased, and the technical threshold of design is reduced. 3. The general module is used to analyze the test cases, and the dynamic test cases are generated. The execution of the test cases is controlled by the scheduler, and the test report is generated according to the final execution results. The innovation of this paper is to object the test cases, so that the automatic test system is more simple, easy to use and easy to maintain, and realizes the integration of manual execution and automatic testing. The execution of scheduling test is controlled by configuration file, which improves the availability and ease of use of automated test. Based on the research of the existing automatic test technology, this paper puts forward an object-driven automatic test method, which greatly reduces the difficulty of automatic test case design and reduces the cost of test script maintenance. The work efficiency has been improved. The research results of this paper have verified its feasibility and effectiveness in the test experiment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.53;TP393.09

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 姚杰;程光鈞;李浩;;基于數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)自動(dòng)化測試框架研究和實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];工業(yè)控制計(jì)算機(jī);2013年07期

2 樊付星;黃大慶;周未;;基于Web的自動(dòng)化測試框架的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];電子設(shè)計(jì)工程;2012年20期

3 黃僑;葛世倫;;開源Web自動(dòng)化測試框架的改進(jìn)研究[J];科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程;2012年15期

4 王小巍;;基于Sikuli的自動(dòng)化測試研究與應(yīng)用[J];軟件導(dǎo)刊;2012年04期

5 黃華林;;使用Selenium進(jìn)行Web應(yīng)用自動(dòng)化測試的研究[J];電腦開發(fā)與應(yīng)用;2012年04期

6 莫熹;趙方;;一種數(shù)據(jù)模型驅(qū)動(dòng)的軟件自動(dòng)化測試框架[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程;2009年21期

7 張煒;;一種實(shí)時(shí)多任務(wù)調(diào)度方法的設(shè)計(jì)[J];計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代;2009年08期

8 接卉;蘭雨晴;駱沛;;一種關(guān)鍵字驅(qū)動(dòng)的自動(dòng)化測試框架[J];計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用研究;2009年03期

9 朱菊;王志堅(jiān);楊雪;;基于數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的軟件自動(dòng)化測試框架[J];計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與發(fā)展;2006年05期

10 聶長海,徐寶文;軟件配置測試的測試數(shù)據(jù)生成(英文)[J];Journal of Southeast University(English Edition);2004年01期

，

本文編號：2492907