【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的浪潮推動(dòng)下,企業(yè)之間的業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)作逐漸頻繁和復(fù)雜。作為對(duì)企業(yè)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)和管理來(lái)說(shuō)必不可少的支撐系統(tǒng),各個(gè)企業(yè)的應(yīng)用軟件之間也必須能夠互通互聯(lián),以支持企業(yè)之間的信息交換和業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)同。企業(yè)互操作的概念和技術(shù)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,它是指企業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件之間通過(guò)相互通信和交換數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)協(xié)同完成任務(wù),使業(yè)務(wù)伙伴之間實(shí)現(xiàn)新的業(yè)務(wù)流程的整合。 目前關(guān)于企業(yè)互操作模型和技術(shù)的研究主要針對(duì)企業(yè)之間位于本地的遺留應(yīng)用軟件,關(guān)注于消除它們的異構(gòu)性,實(shí)現(xiàn)功能交互和數(shù)據(jù)交換,達(dá)到最大程度的復(fù)用,提高企業(yè)間信息傳遞的效率,降低企業(yè)間的協(xié)作成本。然而,隨著云端應(yīng)用變得炙手可熱,云應(yīng)用被越來(lái)越多的企業(yè),特別是中小企業(yè)使用。云應(yīng)用的“跨平臺(tái)”、“多租戶(hù)”等特征為企業(yè)間互操作帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)。 如何提出一套實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)云應(yīng)用之間、云應(yīng)用與企業(yè)遺留應(yīng)用之間的無(wú)縫互操作框架和方法,來(lái)支持企業(yè)之間的業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)同,并且能夠滿(mǎn)足復(fù)用性、異構(gòu)性、可靠性和動(dòng)態(tài)可變性等特點(diǎn),將具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 近年來(lái)課題組圍繞服務(wù)計(jì)算、制造業(yè)信息化等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展了廣泛的研究,著眼于云應(yīng)用的巨大優(yōu)勢(shì),搭建了面向汽車(chē)行業(yè)的銷(xiāo)售采購(gòu)云平臺(tái)。云平臺(tái)針對(duì)汽車(chē)主機(jī)廠(chǎng)和供應(yīng)商對(duì)信息化系統(tǒng)的特殊需求,提供豐富而可靠的企業(yè)云應(yīng)用。實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)用戶(hù)在云平臺(tái)上的互操作是云平臺(tái)要解決的難題之一,本文圍繞著這個(gè)需求展開(kāi)工作,從理論框架和實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度對(duì)汽車(chē)供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下的企業(yè)互操作方法進(jìn)行了研究。 首先本文研究和總結(jié)了汽車(chē)行業(yè)背景下的企業(yè)互操作場(chǎng)景和問(wèn)題,基于目前的云支撐平臺(tái),提出了一個(gè)抽象的包含表示層、應(yīng)用層、流程層、服務(wù)層和數(shù)據(jù)層的多層次互操作框架,分析了不同層上的互操作需求。 為了統(tǒng)一解決多層次框架中體現(xiàn)出的不同角度的互操作問(wèn)題,本文提出了業(yè)務(wù)互操作點(diǎn)的概念,它是兩個(gè)企業(yè)的應(yīng)用軟件之間發(fā)生信息傳遞和數(shù)據(jù)交換的地方,是實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)作企業(yè)間應(yīng)用軟件互操作的媒介。結(jié)合業(yè)務(wù)互操作點(diǎn)的概念,就不需要將進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)作的兩個(gè)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)完全融合,使得抽象的多層次互操作模型變得具體可行。 本文根據(jù)基于業(yè)務(wù)互操作點(diǎn)的企業(yè)互操作框架,給出了具體的互操作實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,設(shè)計(jì)了支持云平臺(tái)上企業(yè)之間進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)作的互操作引擎。云平臺(tái)互操作引擎為兩層架構(gòu),可視為前臺(tái)和后臺(tái),前臺(tái)參與用戶(hù)交互的為“業(yè)務(wù)互操作點(diǎn)代理(BIP_Agent)",后臺(tái)進(jìn)行技術(shù)支持的為“基于ESB的互操作總線(xiàn)(I_Bus)”。前者主要負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)互操作點(diǎn)的注冊(cè)和暴露、互操作流程的創(chuàng)建和調(diào)用；后者則負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)互操作點(diǎn)接口的適配和匹配、互操作請(qǐng)求的監(jiān)聽(tīng)和路由。 最后,基于關(guān)鍵支撐技術(shù)Web Service和ESB,本文介紹了云平臺(tái)互操作引擎核心組件I Bus的具體實(shí)現(xiàn),并且通過(guò)云平臺(tái)上主機(jī)廠(chǎng)和供應(yīng)商租戶(hù)間的一個(gè)實(shí)際的業(yè)務(wù)流程,描述了企業(yè)之間在云平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行互操作的全過(guò)程,驗(yàn)證了本文研究成果的可行性和有效性,使得云平臺(tái)能夠初步支持企業(yè)間的業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)作。
[Abstract]:In the push of the wave of economic globalization, the business collaboration between enterprises is becoming more frequent and complicated. As an essential support system for enterprise operation and management, the application software of each enterprise must also be interconnected to support the exchange of information and business collaboration among the enterprises. The concept and technology of enterprise interoperability come into being. It refers to the integration of the business partners through the mutual communication and exchange of data to accomplish the task together and to realize the new business process among the business partners. At present, the research on the enterprise interoperability model and technology is mainly focused on the legacy application software located in the local area, which is concerned with the elimination of their isomerism, realizes the function interaction and data exchange, achieves the maximum degree of multiplexing, and improves the efficiency of the inter-enterprise information transfer rate and reduce enterprise-to-business collaboration Ben. However, as cloud applications become hot, cloud applications are becoming more and more enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises The "cross-platform", "multi-tenant", and other features of the cloud application result in the new selection of inter-enterprise inter-operation Battle. How to propose a seamless, interoperable framework and method between business cloud applications, cloud applications and enterprise legacy applications to support business collaboration between enterprises, and to meet the reusability, heterogeneity, reliability, and dynamic variability and the like, In recent years, the research group has carried out a wide range of research in the fields of service computing, manufacturing information and so on, focusing on the great advantages of the cloud application and setting up a sales service for the automobile industry The cloud platform provides a rich and reliable platform for the special needs of the information system of the automobile manufacturing plant and the supplier Enterprise cloud application. The realization of the interoperation of the enterprise users on the cloud platform is one of the challenges to be solved by the cloud platform. This paper is about the demand expansion, from the perspective of the theory frame and the practical application to the enterprise interop method in the automobile supply chain environment. First of all, this paper studies and summarizes the enterprise interoperability scenarios and problems in the background of the automobile industry. Based on the current cloud support platform, an abstract multi-layer, application layer, process layer, service layer and data layer are proposed. The hierarchical interoperability framework analyzes the different layers In order to solve the interoperation problem of different angles embodied in the multi-level framework, the concept of the service interoperability point is proposed in this paper. It is a place where the information transfer and data exchange occur between the application software of the two enterprises, which is to realize the cooperation between the cooperative enterprises. In combination with the concept of the service interoperability point, it is not necessary to fully integrate the two application systems for business collaboration, so that the abstract multi-level mutual operation The model becomes more and more practical. According to the enterprise interoperability framework based on the service interoperation point, this paper presents a specific interoperation implementation scheme, and designs the support for enterprises in the cloud platform. The interoperability engine for line business collaboration. The cloud platform interoperability engine is a two-layer architecture, which can be regarded as the front desk and the background. The front desk is in the "Business Interoperability Point Agent (BIP _ Agent)" of user interaction. The background is supported by the "An ESB-based Interoperability Bus (I _ Bus) ". The former is mainly responsible for the registration and exposure of the service interoperability points, the creation and invocation of the interop process, and the latter is responsible for the adaptation and matching of the service interoperability point interface, In the end, based on the key support technology Web Service and ESB, this paper introduces the implementation of the core component I Bus of the inter-operation engine of the cloud platform, and through the cloud platform, the network service and the supplier An actual business process between the tenants describes the whole process of interoperation among the enterprises on the cloud platform, and verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the research results in this paper, so that the cloud platform can
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP393.09

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本文編號(hào)：2491387